NCT06894433

Brief Summary

This is a multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing neuroendoscopic hematoma removal to craniotomy in the treatment of large intracerebral hemorrhage.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
280

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
33mo left

Started Jun 2025

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress26%
Jun 2025Dec 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 18, 2025

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 25, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2025

Completed
3.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2028

Expected
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2028

Last Updated

May 18, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

March 18, 2025

Last Update Submit

May 14, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

intracerebral hemorrhageneuroendoscopiccraniotomy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The proportion of patients with Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-3

    Functional outcome (comparing the intervention group to the control), assessed with the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 6 months.The mRS is a commonly used scale for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability. It is scored from: 0=No symptoms at all, 1=No significant disability, 2=Slight disability, 3=Moderate disability, 4=Moderately severe disability, 5=Severe disability and 6=death.

    180 days

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) Score

    180 days

  • mortality

    30 days, 90 days and 180 days

  • Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOS-E)

    180 days

  • Assessment of cognitive function with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

    90 days and 180 days

  • Quality of life measured with the 5-level EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L)

    30 days and 180 days

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Experimental Arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Neuroendoscopic Surgery to remove intracranial hematoma

Procedure: neuroendoscopic surgery

Control Arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Craniotomy to remove intracranial hematoma

Procedure: craniotomy

Interventions

Subjects will receive Neuroendoscopic Surgery followed by standard medical management

Experimental Arm
craniotomyPROCEDURE

Subjects will receive Craniotomy followed by standard medical management

Control Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18-80 years old, male or female;
  • The time between onset and admission to the first diagnostic CT is within 24 hours (for no bystanders and the time of onset is unknown, the time of the last known patient in good condition is used);
  • Patients with supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage (supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage (supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage) whose hematoma volume is ≥50ml or whose hematoma produces obvious space occupying effect and requires emergency surgery (including patients with cerebral hernia signs such as retarding or dilatation of light reflex of one pupil);
  • Before randomization, GCS score was 5-14, NIHSS score was ≥6;
  • mRS Before onset: 0-1 score;
  • Randomization within 24 hours after the first diagnostic CT;
  • The patient or family members are informed and voluntarily sign the informed consent;

You may not qualify if:

  • The clinical diagnosis is caused by cerebral aneurysm, cerebrovascular malformation, moyamoya disease, brain trauma, brain tumor, massive cerebral infarction hemorrhage transformation, coagulation dysfunction, etc.;
  • Thalamic hemorrhage, primary ventricular hemorrhage;
  • Platelet count \<100×109/L, INR \> 1.4;
  • Patients with advanced cerebral hernia (such as dilated bifidus and no light reflex) or unstable vital signs cannot tolerate surgery;
  • Irreversible brain stem impairment (eye fixation, bilateral pupil dilation), GCS≤4 points;
  • Any history of parenchyma or other intracranial subarachnoid, subdural or epidural blood and surgical history in the past 30 days;
  • Patients with severe advanced cognitive impairment (such as AD) or who are not expected to complete the follow-up plan as required;
  • Complicated with other serious diseases: including respiratory, circulation, digestion, urinary, endocrine, immune and blood systems;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or those who expect to become pregnant within one year;
  • are participating in other clinical trials (excluding: observational studies that do not involve intervention, natural history and/or epidemiological studies).

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Southwest Hospital

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400038, China

RECRUITING

Dazhu County People's Hospital

Dazhou, Sichuan, 635100, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (14)

  • Beck J, Fung C, Strbian D, Butikofer L, Z'Graggen WJ, Lang MF, Beyeler S, Gralla J, Ringel F, Schaller K, Plesnila N, Arnold M, Hacke W, Juni P, Mendelow AD, Stapf C, Al-Shahi Salman R, Bressan J, Lerch S, Hakim A, Martinez-Majander N, Piippo-Karjalainen A, Vajkoczy P, Wolf S, Schubert GA, Hollig A, Veldeman M, Roelz R, Gruber A, Rauch P, Mielke D, Rohde V, Kerz T, Uhl E, Thanasi E, Huttner HB, Kallmunzer B, Jaap Kappelle L, Deinsberger W, Roth C, Lemmens R, Leppert J, Sanmillan JL, Coutinho JM, Hackenberg KAM, Reimann G, Mazighi M, Bassetti CLA, Mattle HP, Raabe A, Fischer U; SWITCH study investigators. Decompressive craniectomy plus best medical treatment versus best medical treatment alone for spontaneous severe deep supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Lancet. 2024 Jun 1;403(10442):2395-2404. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00702-5. Epub 2024 May 15.

    PMID: 38761811BACKGROUND
  • Pradilla G, Ratcliff JJ, Hall AJ, Saville BR, Allen JW, Paulon G, McGlothlin A, Lewis RJ, Fitzgerald M, Caveney AF, Li XT, Bain M, Gomes J, Jankowitz B, Zenonos G, Molyneaux BJ, Davies J, Siddiqui A, Chicoine MR, Keyrouz SG, Grossberg JA, Shah MV, Singh R, Bohnstedt BN, Frankel M, Wright DW, Barrow DL; ENRICH trial investigators; ENRICH Trial Investigators. Trial of Early Minimally Invasive Removal of Intracerebral Hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2024 Apr 11;390(14):1277-1289. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2308440.

    PMID: 38598795BACKGROUND
  • Correction to: ICES (Intraoperative Stereotactic Computed Tomography-Guided Endoscopic Surgery) for Brain Hemorrhage: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Stroke. 2017 Nov;48(11):e335. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000153. No abstract available.

    PMID: 29061841BACKGROUND
  • Hanley DF, Thompson RE, Rosenblum M, Yenokyan G, Lane K, McBee N, Mayo SW, Bistran-Hall AJ, Gandhi D, Mould WA, Ullman N, Ali H, Carhuapoma JR, Kase CS, Lees KR, Dawson J, Wilson A, Betz JF, Sugar EA, Hao Y, Avadhani R, Caron JL, Harrigan MR, Carlson AP, Bulters D, LeDoux D, Huang J, Cobb C, Gupta G, Kitagawa R, Chicoine MR, Patel H, Dodd R, Camarata PJ, Wolfe S, Stadnik A, Money PL, Mitchell P, Sarabia R, Harnof S, Barzo P, Unterberg A, Teitelbaum JS, Wang W, Anderson CS, Mendelow AD, Gregson B, Janis S, Vespa P, Ziai W, Zuccarello M, Awad IA; MISTIE III Investigators. Efficacy and safety of minimally invasive surgery with thrombolysis in intracerebral haemorrhage evacuation (MISTIE III): a randomised, controlled, open-label, blinded endpoint phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019 Mar 9;393(10175):1021-1032. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30195-3. Epub 2019 Feb 7.

    PMID: 30739747BACKGROUND
  • Greenberg SM, Ziai WC, Cordonnier C, Dowlatshahi D, Francis B, Goldstein JN, Hemphill JC 3rd, Johnson R, Keigher KM, Mack WJ, Mocco J, Newton EJ, Ruff IM, Sansing LH, Schulman S, Selim MH, Sheth KN, Sprigg N, Sunnerhagen KS; American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. 2022 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2022 Jul;53(7):e282-e361. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000407. Epub 2022 May 17. No abstract available.

    PMID: 35579034BACKGROUND
  • Hemphill JC 3rd, Greenberg SM, Anderson CS, Becker K, Bendok BR, Cushman M, Fung GL, Goldstein JN, Macdonald RL, Mitchell PH, Scott PA, Selim MH, Woo D; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiology. Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2015 Jul;46(7):2032-60. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000069. Epub 2015 May 28.

    PMID: 26022637BACKGROUND
  • Mendelow AD, Gregson BA, Fernandes HM, Murray GD, Teasdale GM, Hope DT, Karimi A, Shaw MD, Barer DH; STICH investigators. Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas in the International Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Haemorrhage (STICH): a randomised trial. Lancet. 2005 Jan 29-Feb 4;365(9457):387-97. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17826-X.

    PMID: 15680453BACKGROUND
  • Teo KC, Fong SM, Leung WCY, Leung IYH, Wong YK, Choi OMY, Yam KK, Lo RCN, Cheung RTF, Ho SL, Tsang ACO, Leung GKK, Chan KH, Lau KK. Location-Specific Hematoma Volume Cutoff and Clinical Outcomes in Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke. 2023 Jun;54(6):1548-1557. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.041246. Epub 2023 May 22.

    PMID: 37216445BACKGROUND
  • Broderick JP, Brott TG, Duldner JE, Tomsick T, Huster G. Volume of intracerebral hemorrhage. A powerful and easy-to-use predictor of 30-day mortality. Stroke. 1993 Jul;24(7):987-93. doi: 10.1161/01.str.24.7.987.

    PMID: 8322400BACKGROUND
  • Sondag L, Schreuder FHBM, Boogaarts HD, Rovers MM, Vandertop WP, Dammers R, Klijn CJM; Dutch ICH Surgery Trial Study Group, part of the CONTRAST consortiumdagger. Neurosurgical Intervention for Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Ann Neurol. 2020 Aug;88(2):239-250. doi: 10.1002/ana.25732. Epub 2020 Apr 30.

    PMID: 32239722BACKGROUND
  • Ma L, Hu X, Song L, Chen X, Ouyang M, Billot L, Li Q, Malavera A, Li X, Munoz-Venturelli P, de Silva A, Thang NH, Wahab KW, Pandian JD, Wasay M, Pontes-Neto OM, Abanto C, Arauz A, Shi H, Tang G, Zhu S, She X, Liu L, Sakamoto Y, You S, Han Q, Crutzen B, Cheung E, Li Y, Wang X, Chen C, Liu F, Zhao Y, Li H, Liu Y, Jiang Y, Chen L, Wu B, Liu M, Xu J, You C, Anderson CS; INTERACT3 Investigators. The third Intensive Care Bundle with Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Haemorrhage Trial (INTERACT3): an international, stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2023 Jul 1;402(10395):27-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00806-1. Epub 2023 May 25.

    PMID: 37245517BACKGROUND
  • Pinho J, Costa AS, Araujo JM, Amorim JM, Ferreira C. Intracerebral hemorrhage outcome: A comprehensive update. J Neurol Sci. 2019 Mar 15;398:54-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2019.01.013. Epub 2019 Jan 14.

    PMID: 30682522BACKGROUND
  • van Asch CJ, Luitse MJ, Rinkel GJ, van der Tweel I, Algra A, Klijn CJ. Incidence, case fatality, and functional outcome of intracerebral haemorrhage over time, according to age, sex, and ethnic origin: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol. 2010 Feb;9(2):167-76. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70340-0. Epub 2010 Jan 5.

    PMID: 20056489BACKGROUND
  • GBD 2016 Stroke Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2019 May;18(5):439-458. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30034-1. Epub 2019 Mar 11.

    PMID: 30871944BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cerebral Hemorrhage

Interventions

Craniotomy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Intracranial HemorrhagesCerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesHemorrhagePathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurosurgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, Operative

Study Officials

  • Rong Hu, MD

    PLA Army Medical University

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director of Department of Neurosurgery

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 18, 2025

First Posted

March 25, 2025

Study Start

June 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2028

Last Updated

May 18, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations