NCT03385928

Brief Summary

The study is a prospective phase II randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled investigator-driven trial in acute intracerebral haemorrhage patients. The study has 2 arms with 1:1 randomisation to either intravenous tranexamic acid or placebo and will test the hypothesis that in patients with spontaneous ICH, treatment with tranexamic acid within 2 hours of onset will reduce haematoma expansion compared to placebo.

Trial Health

93
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
201

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2018

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
5 countries

25 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 13, 2017

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 29, 2017

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 19, 2018

Completed
5.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 28, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 28, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

September 28, 2023

Status Verified

September 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

5.2 years

First QC Date

December 13, 2017

Last Update Submit

September 25, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

ICHStrokeCerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesTranexamic AcidAntifibrinolytic AgentsFibrin Modulating AgentsPharmacologic ActionsCardiovascular AgentsTherapeutic UsesHematologic AgentsHemostaticsContrast MediaAngiographyCerebral AngiographyTomography, X-Ray Computed

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Haematoma growth by 24±6 hours as defined by either ≥33%or ≥6ml increase from baseline ICH volume (mls)

    Relative ICH haematoma growth

    24 hours(plus or minus 6 hours)

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • Haematoma growth by 24±6 hours as defined by ≥33%or ≥6ml increase from baseline in intracerebral haematoma volume, or any increase intraventricular haematoma volume

    24 hours ±6 hours

  • Absolute haematoma growth by 24±6 hours

    24 hours ±6 hours

  • Relative haematoma growth by 24±6 hours

    24 hour ±6 hours

  • Absolute intraventricular haematoma growth by 24 hours ±6 hours

    24 hours ±6 hours

  • Absolute intracerebral plus intraventricular haematoma growth by 24±6 hours

    24 hours ±6 hours

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Tranexamic acid

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Intravenous tranexamic acid 1000 mg in 100 mL 0.9% NaCl (or in 50ml syringe with 0.9% NaCl) over 10 minutes followed by 1000 mg in 500 mL 0.9% NaCl infusion over 8 hours.

Drug: Tranexamic Acid

Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

100 mls (or in 50ml syringe) intravenous 0.9%NaCl over 10 minutes followed by 500 ml intravenous 0.9% NaCl infusion over 8 hours.

Drug: Normal saline

Interventions

Investigational product given within 2 hours of symptom onset

Tranexamic acid

Placebo given within 2 hours of symptom onset

Also known as: 0.9%NaCl
Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients presenting with an acute ICH
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Treatment can commence within 2 hours of symptom onset (or in patients with unknown time of symptom onset, the time patient was last known to be well)
  • Consent can be obtained from participant or person responsible. When emergency treatment procedures have been followed the participant or person responsible will be asked for consent to continue in the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Glasgow coma scale (GCS) total score of \<8
  • Brainstem ICH
  • ICH volume \>70 ml as measured by the ABC/2 method
  • ICH known or suspected by study investigator to be secondary to trauma, aneurysm, vascular malformation, haemorrhagic transformation of ischaemic stroke, cerebral venous thrombosis, thrombolytic therapy, tumour, or infection
  • Hereditary or acquired haemorrhagic diathesis or coagulation factor deficiency.
  • Use of heparin, low-molecular weight heparin, GPIIb/IIIa antagonist, or oral anticoagulation (e.g. warfarin, factor Xa inhibitor, thrombin inhibitor) within the previous 72 hours.
  • Pregnancy (women of childbearing potential must be tested)
  • Planned surgery for ICH within 24 hours
  • Concurrent or planned treatment with haemostatic agents (e.g. prothrombin complex concentrate, vitamin K, fresh frozen plasma, or platelet transfusion)
  • Participation in any investigational study in the last 30 days
  • Known terminal illness or planned withdrawal of care or comfort care measures
  • Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator could impose hazards to the patient if study therapy is initiated or affect the participation of the patient in the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (25)

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050, Australia

Location

Liverpool Hospital

Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170, Australia

Location

John Hunter Hospital

New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, 2305, Australia

Location

Sunshine Coast University Hospital

Birtinya, Queensland, 4575, Australia

Location

Gold Coast University Hospital

Southport, Queensland, 4215, Australia

Location

Princess Alexandra Hospital

Woolloongabba, Queensland, 4102, Australia

Location

Royal Adelaide Hospital

Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia

Location

Box Hill Hospital

Box Hill, Victoria, 3128, Australia

Location

Monash Medical Centre

Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia

Location

St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne

Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065, Australia

Location

University Hospital Geelong

Geelong, Victoria, 3220, Australia

Location

Austin Hospital

Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084, Australia

Location

Alfred Hospital

Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia

Location

Royal Melbourne Hospital

Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Location

Mobile Stroke Unit

Parkville, Victoria, 3050, Australia

Location

Helsinki University Hospital

Helsinki, Finland

Location

CDHB Christchurch Hospital

Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand

Location

Palmerston North Hospital

Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand

Location

Wellington Hospital

Wellington, 6021, New Zealand

Location

E-DA Hospital

Kaohsiung City, Yanchao District, Taiwan

Location

China Medical University Hospital

Taichung, 40447, Taiwan

Location

National Taiwan University Hospital

Taipei, 100, Taiwan

Location

Bach Mai Hospital

Hanoi, Vietnam

Location

Military 103 Hospital

Hanoi, Vietnam

Location

Nguyen Tri Phuong Hospital

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Yassi N, Zhao H, Churilov L, Wu TY, Ma H, Nguyen HT, Cheung A, Meretoja A, Mai DT, Kleinig T, Jeng JS, Choi PMC, Duc PD, Brown H, Ranta A, Spratt N, Cloud GC, Wang HK, Grimley R, Mahawish K, Cho DY, Shah D, Nguyen TMP, Sharma G, Yogendrakumar V, Yan B, Harrison EL, Devlin M, Cordato D, Martinez-Majander N, Strbian D, Thijs V, Sanders LM, Anderson D, Parsons MW, Campbell BCV, Donnan GA, Davis SM; STOP-MSU Trial Investigators. Tranexamic acid versus placebo in individuals with intracerebral haemorrhage treated within 2 h of symptom onset (STOP-MSU): an international, double-blind, randomised, phase 2 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2024 Jun;23(6):577-587. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00128-5. Epub 2024 Apr 20.

  • Eilertsen H, Menon CS, Law ZK, Chen C, Bath PM, Steiner T, Desborough MJ, Sandset EC, Sprigg N, Al-Shahi Salman R. Haemostatic therapies for stroke due to acute, spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Oct 23;10(10):CD005951. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005951.pub5.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cerebral HemorrhageStrokeCerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Interventions

Tranexamic AcidSaline SolutionSodium Chloride

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Intracranial HemorrhagesHemorrhagePathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsAcids, CarbocyclicCarboxylic AcidsOrganic ChemicalsCrystalloid SolutionsIsotonic SolutionsSolutionsPharmaceutical PreparationsChloridesHydrochloric AcidChlorine CompoundsInorganic ChemicalsSodium Compounds

Study Officials

  • Geoffrey Donnan, MD

    The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Stephen Davis, MD

    Melbourne Health Dept of Neurology & The University of Melbourne Dept of Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Henry Zhao, MD

    Melbourne Health Dept of Neurology & The University of Melbourne Dept of Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The study is a prospective phase II randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, investigator-driven trial in acute intracerebral haemorrhage patients. The study has 2 arms with 1:1 randomisation to either intravenous tranexamic acid or placebo.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 13, 2017

First Posted

December 29, 2017

Study Start

March 19, 2018

Primary Completion

May 28, 2023

Study Completion

May 28, 2023

Last Updated

September 28, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-09

Locations