NCT06894407

Brief Summary

This phase I/II device clinical trial investigates the safety and efficacy of GNR-mediated THT in patients with stage 3C/3D/4M1 cutaneous metastatic melanoma unresponsive to systemic checkpoint immunotherapy or in patients who have contraindications to systemic immunotherapy. The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety of THT treatment, with secondary objectives focused on tumor response to treatment. Patients will receive intra-tumoral GNR injections, followed by NIR light therapy to induce mild hyperthermia, with intra-tumoral temperatures monitored to achieve a target range of 42°C to 48°C. The trial aims to establish a safe, effective dose of GNRs for THT therapy for cutaneous metastatic melanoma treatment and explore the potential for its localized tumor destruction.

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
10

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2025

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 18, 2025

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 25, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2025

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

March 26, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

March 18, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 25, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

HyperthermiaGold NanorodsTargeted HyperthermiaCutaneous Metastatic Melanoma TreatmentNear Infrared LightImmunotherapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Number of participants that successfully complete THT (maintain intra-tumoral temperatures of 42-48C)

    Total number of participants that successfully complete targeted hyperthermia therapy ie. maintain an intra-tumoral temperatures between 42-48C for 5 minutes

    1 year

  • Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0

    The total number of participants experiencing adverse events, including serious adverse events, will be monitored and graded according to NCI CTCAE v5.0

    1 year

  • Number of participants that have a tumor response as assessed by iRECIST 1.1 criteria

    The total number of participants that have a tumor response to targeted hyperthermia therapy as assessed by iRECIST 1.1 criteria

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of participant's that have an increase in immune cell infiltrates in the tumor biopsy and blood samples post THT compared to pre-treatment patient samples

    1 year

Study Arms (1)

Targeted Hyperthermia Therapy

EXPERIMENTAL
Device: Device: Targeted Hyperthermia Therapy

Interventions

Intra-tumoral gold nanorods (SivaRods) exposed to Near Infrared Light (860 +/- 10nm) mediated targeted hyperthermia therapy.

Also known as: Gold Nanorods, Gold Nanoparticles
Targeted Hyperthermia Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years of age or older
  • Participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed stage 3C/3D/4M1 advanced or cutaneous metastatic melanoma, with measurable disease by iRECIST including any number of cutaneous lesions
  • Present a visible and accessible primary tumor or metastatic deposit (any site) that has not been surgically removed
  • Present target tumors of 0.5 -2.5 cm in diameter
  • Participants must have received and failed systemic and local intra-tumoral therapy at least one prior standard therapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., anti- PD1 or anti-CTLA-4), and failed local intra-tumoral IL-2 treatment. Failed response to treatment will be categorized according to iRECIST guidelines.
  • Participants who have:
  • Immune partial response (iPR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions compared to baseline, no progression of non-target lesions, No new lesions
  • Immune Stable Disease (iSD): Neither sufficient reduction to qualify for iPR nor sufficient increase to qualify for iCPD (immune confirmed progressive disease), no new lesions
  • Immune Unconfirmed Progressive Disease (iUPD); At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking the smallest sum on study as the reference, appearance of new lesions, iUPD needs confirmation after at least 4 weeks; if confirmed, it becomes iCPD
  • Immune Confirmed Progressive Disease (iCPD): iUPD must be confirmed in a follow-up assessment (minimum of 4 weeks after initial iUPD), if progressive disease (increase in lesion size or additional new lesions) is still evident upon re-evaluation, iCPD is confirmed.
  • Participants must agree to discontinue treatment with local intralesional immunotherapies during the study, with resumption after completion of the trial
  • ECOG Performance Status:
  • Life expectancy: ≥6 months
  • Participants able and willing to provide written informed consent and comply with the trial protocol. 10. Either BRAF positive (BRAF+) or BRAF negative (BRAF-)

You may not qualify if:

  • Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment and agree to use adequate contraception throughout the study
  • Any infection requiring systemic therapy or other concurrent medical conditions (e.g., hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV) that would interfere with the study
  • Myocardial infarction or stroke within the past 6 months, uncontrolled angina, or significant arrhythmia
  • Participants receiving blood thinners as part of therapeutic anticoagulation therapy
  • Any severe or uncontrolled comorbid condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would pose excessive risk to the participants (e.g., immunodeficiencies, severe hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes, liver failure)
  • Participation in another clinical trial involving an investigational product/device within 30 days prior to screening
  • Any condition that would impede compliance with study procedures
  • Participants with a known allergy to gold of any kind
  • Participants who are unable to tolerate cutaneous injections for any reason will not be eligible
  • Participants with a known allergy to injectable local analgesics
  • Participants with ocular melanoma or melanoma involving periorbital skin.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hyperthermia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Body Temperature ChangesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsHeat Stress DisordersWounds and Injuries

Central Study Contacts

Len Len Pagliaro, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DEVICE FEASIBILITY
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 18, 2025

First Posted

March 25, 2025

Study Start

May 1, 2025

Primary Completion

April 1, 2026

Study Completion

April 1, 2026

Last Updated

March 26, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share