NCT06870994

Brief Summary

This device phase I/II, first in human, early feasibility study (EFS), open-label, single-arm trial aims to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of Gold Nanorod (GNR)-enabled sub-ablative targeted hyperthermia therapy (THT) in patients with unresectable stage 3C/3D/4M1 cutaneous metastatic malignant melanoma that have failed to respond to systemic checkpoint and localized intra-tumoral immunotherapy. The study will involve up to 10 participants with stable or progressive cutaneous and/or subcutaneous skin lesions (Immune Stable Disease (iSD) or Immune Confirmed/Unconfirmed Progressive Disease (iCPD/iUPD)). GNRs, when administered via intra-tumoral injection and activated by NIR light, generate localized heat through a process called THT. This approach selectively targets tumor cells while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. In this study, 10 participants will receive two THT treatments spaced 7 days apart. The primary objective of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of THT treatment.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
10

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
3mo left

Started Oct 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 21, 2025

Completed
18 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 11, 2025

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2026

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2026

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2026

Last Updated

April 24, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

February 21, 2025

Last Update Submit

April 21, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

HyperthermiaGold NanorodsTargeted HyperthermiaNear Infrared LightCutaneous Metastatic Melanoma TreatmentImmunotherapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Number of participants that successfully complete THT (maintain intra-tumoral temperatures of 42-48C)

    Total number of participants that successfully complete targeted hyperthermia therapy ie. maintain an intra-tumoral temperatures between 42-48C for 5 minutes

    1 year

  • Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0

    The total number of participants experiencing adverse events, including serious adverse events, will be monitored and graded according to NCI CTCAE v5.0

    1 year

  • Number of participants that have a tumor response as assessed by iRECIST 1.1 criteria

    The total number of participants that have a tumor response to targeted hyperthermia therapy as assessed by iRECIST 1.1 criteria

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of participant's that have an increase in immune cell infiltrates in the tumor biopsy and blood samples post THT compared to pre-treatment patient samples

    1 year

Study Arms (1)

Targeted Hyperthermia Therapy

EXPERIMENTAL
Device: Targeted Hyperthermia Therapy

Interventions

Intra-tumoral gold nanorods (SivaRods) exposed to Near Infrared Light (860 +/- 10nm) mediated targeted hyperthermia therapy

Also known as: Gold Nanorods, Gold Nanoparticles
Targeted Hyperthermia Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years of age or older;
  • Participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed stage 3C/3D/4M1 advanced or cutaneous metastatic melanoma, with measurable disease by iRECIST 1.1 criteria, including any number of cutaneous lesions;
  • Present a visible and accessible primary tumor or metastatic deposit (any site) that has not been surgically removed;
  • Present target tumors of ≤2.5 cm in diameter;
  • Participants must have received and failed systemic and local intra-tumoral therapy at least one prior standard therapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., anti- PD1 or anti-CTLA-4), and failed local intra-tumoral IL-2 treatment. Failed response to treatment will be categorized according to iRECIST guidelines. Patients who have: a) Immune partial response (iPR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions compared to baseline, no progression of non-target lesions, No new lesions; or b) Immune Stable Disease (iSD): Neither sufficient reduction to qualify for iPR nor sufficient increase to qualify for iCPD (immune confirmed progressive disease), no new lesions; or c) Immune Unconfirmed Progressive Disease (iUPD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking the smallest sum on study as the reference, appearance of new lesions, iUPD needs confirmation after at least 4 weeks; if confirmed, it becomes iCPD; or d) Immune Confirmed Progressive Disease (iCPD): iUPD must be confirmed in a follow-up assessment (minimum of 4 weeks after initial iUPD), if progressive disease (increase in lesion size or additional new lesions) is still evident upon re-evaluation, iCPD is confirmed.
  • Participants must agree to discontinue treatment with local intralesional immunotherapies during the study, with resumption after completion of the trial;
  • ECOG Performance Status: ≤1;
  • Life expectancy: ≥6 months;
  • Participants able and willing to provide written informed consent and comply with the trial protocol.
  • Either BRAF positive (BRAF+) or BRAF negative (BRAF-).

You may not qualify if:

  • Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment and agree to use adequate contraception throughout the study;
  • Any infection requiring systemic therapy or other concurrent medical conditions (e.g., hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV) that would interfere with the study;
  • Myocardial infarction or stroke within the past 6 months, uncontrolled angina, or significant arrhythmia;
  • Participants receiving blood thinners as part of therapeutic anticoagulation therapy;
  • Any severe or uncontrolled comorbid condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would pose excessive risk to the participants (e.g., immunodeficiencies, severe hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes, liver failure);
  • Participation in another clinical trial involving an investigational product/device within 30 days prior to screening;
  • Any condition that would impede compliance with study procedures;
  • Participants with a known allergy to gold of any kind;
  • Participants who are unable to tolerate cutaneous injections for any reason will not be eligible;
  • Participants with a known allergy to injectable local analgesics;
  • Participants with ocular melanoma or melanoma involving periorbital skin.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hyperthermia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Body Temperature ChangesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsHeat Stress DisordersWounds and Injuries

Study Officials

  • Lucy K Helyer, MD

    Nova Scotia Health

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Carman Giacomantonio, MD

CONTACT

Len Pagliaro, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DEVICE FEASIBILITY
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 21, 2025

First Posted

March 11, 2025

Study Start (Estimated)

October 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Last Updated

April 24, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share