NCT06885580

Brief Summary

The purpose of this randomized controlled experimental study is to evaluate the effects of digital privacy literacy education on children's autonomy, decision-making and privacy awareness.The hypotheses of the study are as follows; H1a: Digital privacy literacy education has an effect on children's autonomy. H1b: Digital privacy literacy education has an effect on children's decision-making. H1c: Digital privacy literacy education has an effect on children's privacy awareness.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
184

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2024

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 10, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 20, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 20, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 14, 2025

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 20, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

June 18, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

March 14, 2025

Last Update Submit

June 16, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

childrendigital privacy literacyautonomydecision makingprivacy awareness

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Autonomy Survey

    The survey was developed to determine the level of autonomy of 4th and 5th grade primary school students. The autonomy survey consists of 2 sections. The first section contains 20 items regarding children's decisional autonomy. The second section contains 19 items regarding children's behavioral autonomy. The survey is a four-point Likert-type scale and is scored as never: 1, sometimes: 2, often: 3, always: 4. There are no reverse-coded items in the survey. All items in the survey are collected according to their sections to measure the relevant autonomy. As the total score obtained from the survey increases, the level of autonomy also increases. Researchers found the Cronbach-Alpha internal consistency coefficient of the survey as .84. In this study, the first section of the autonomy survey, decisional autonomy, was used. Scores between 20 and 80 are obtained from this section.

    1 weeks

  • Privacy Awareness Scale of Primary School Students

    It was developed to determine the level of privacy awareness of primary school 3rd and 4th grade students. The scale consists of 4 factors and 16 items. These factors are; Personal Security, Sharing of Personal Information, Social Media Privacy, Parental Control. The scale is a 3-point Likert type and is scored as disagree: 1, undecided: 2, agree: 3. There are 2 reverse items in the scale (items 7 and 13). The score that can be obtained from the scale varies between 16 and 48 points. The sub-factors and total score in the scale are obtained by adding the item scores.

    1 weeks

  • Introductory Information Form

    The introductory information form, which was created by the researcher by scanning the relevant literature, consists of a total of 9 questions regarding the student's age, gender, mother's education level, father's education level, socioeconomic status, who owns the digital device he/she uses to access the internet, the frequency of use of digital devices, the purpose for which he/she uses the internet, and whether he/she has a social media account.

    1 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Autonomy survey

    12 weeks

  • Privacy Awareness Scale of Primary School Students

    12 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Education

EXPERIMENTAL

Digital privacy literacy training will be provided in 8 sessions over a 12-week period.

Behavioral: Education

Control

NO INTERVENTION

No educational intervention

Interventions

EducationBEHAVIORAL

Students will be provided with digital privacy literacy training designed using the puzzle method, which will consist of 8 sessions over a 12-week period.

Education

Eligibility Criteria

Age9 Years - 12 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Being in the 4th grade of primary school
  • Not being an inclusive student
  • Parent's written consent to participate in the research
  • Child's verbal consent to participate in the research

You may not qualify if:

  • Child/parent wants to leave the study at any stage
  • Child does not attend the training sessions 2 or more times
  • Child does not complete at least one of the pre-test and post-test data collection tools

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Ataturk University

Erzurum, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Educational Status

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Socioeconomic FactorsPopulation Characteristics

Study Officials

  • Türkan Kadiroğlu, PhD

    Ataturk University

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Data collection tools will be collected by an interviewer independent of the research.
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Students will be assigned to 2 groups: experimental and control group.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 14, 2025

First Posted

March 20, 2025

Study Start

October 10, 2024

Primary Completion

December 20, 2024

Study Completion

December 20, 2024

Last Updated

June 18, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations