NCT06876259

Brief Summary

Ear infections are common in young children with cold symptoms, but they can be difficult to diagnose due to small ear canals, child movement, and limited viewing time. In this study, investigators will take photos of the eardrums of children 6-24 months of age with upper respiratory symptoms. The photos will be reviewed by imaging software enhanced with artificial intelligence (AI app) to determine whether the AI app changes how ear infections are diagnosed and treated. The AI app has undergone rigorous study and was found to be highly accurate; but how using this technology affects the diagnosis and treatment by clinicians has not been studied. This research may help improve diagnostic accuracy for ear infections and ensure antibiotics are prescribed only for those children who have definite ear infections.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
300

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
14mo left

Started Dec 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress27%
Dec 2025Jul 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 26, 2025

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 14, 2025

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 4, 2025

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2026

Expected
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2027

Last Updated

January 7, 2026

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

February 26, 2025

Last Update Submit

January 6, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

acute otitis mediadiagnosisartificial intelligencediagnostic classifierantimicrobial stewardship

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Antimicrobial prescription rate

    The rate of antimicrobial prescriptions will be compared between standard care and AI app groups.

    Day 1

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Acute otitis media diagnosis rate

    Day 1

  • Uninterpretable image rate

    Day 1

  • Acute Otitis Media Severity of Symptoms (AOM-SOS) Scale version 6

    From enrollment to 11 days after enrollment

  • Acute otitis media recurrences

    From enrollment to 3 months from enrollment

Study Arms (1)

AI App + Standard of care clinical exam

EXPERIMENTAL

Using a within subject design, each child's ear will be in the experimental and standard care group. Each ear will be examined by the AI app and a clinician (blinded to the AI app diagnosis) to provide a diagnosis and treatment recommendation.

Diagnostic Test: Standard Clinical Ear ExamDiagnostic Test: AI app ear exam and diagnosis

Interventions

The clinician will examine the child's ear with a standard otoscope and give a clinical diagnosis and decision to treat with antibiotics.

AI App + Standard of care clinical exam

Using a standard otoscope with a cell phone mounted to it, research personnel will record a video image of the tympanic membrane and send it to the cloud for analysis using AI enhanced classification software to render a diagnosis and treatment recommendation

AI App + Standard of care clinical exam

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Months - 24 Months
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 6-24 months
  • Presence of upper respiratory infection

You may not qualify if:

  • No upper respiratory infection
  • Otorrhea
  • Tympanostomy tubes
  • Currently taking antimicrobials

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Children's Community Pediatrics Brentwood

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15227, United States

RECRUITING

Children's Community Pediatrics Castle Shannon

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15234, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (4)

  • Shaikh N, Lee MC, Kurs-Lasky M. Modification of an outcome measure to follow symptoms of children with acute otitis media. Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb;97(2):695-699. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03390-2. Epub 2024 Jul 3.

    PMID: 38961165BACKGROUND
  • Bedard N, Shope T, Hoberman A, Haralam MA, Shaikh N, Kovacevic J, Balram N, Tosic I. Light field otoscope design for 3D in vivo imaging of the middle ear. Biomed Opt Express. 2016 Dec 14;8(1):260-272. doi: 10.1364/BOE.8.000260. eCollection 2017 Jan 1.

    PMID: 28101416BACKGROUND
  • Shaikh N, Conway SJ, Kovacevic J, Condessa F, Shope TR, Haralam MA, Campese C, Lee MC, Larsson T, Cavdar Z, Hoberman A. Development and Validation of an Automated Classifier to Diagnose Acute Otitis Media in Children. JAMA Pediatr. 2024 Apr 1;178(4):401-407. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.0011.

    PMID: 38436941BACKGROUND
  • Kuruvilla A, Shaikh N, Hoberman A, Kovacevic J. Automated diagnosis of otitis media: vocabulary and grammar. Int J Biomed Imaging. 2013;2013:327515. doi: 10.1155/2013/327515. Epub 2013 Aug 7.

    PMID: 23997759BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Otitis MediaRespiratory Tract InfectionsDisease

Interventions

Diagnosis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OtitisEar DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic DiseasesInfectionsRespiratory Tract DiseasesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Timothy R Shope, MD, MPH

    UPMC Children's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Timothy R Shope, MD, MPH

CONTACT

Nader Shaikh, MD, MPH

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
The parents and the clinicians will be masked as to the AOM diagnosis by the AI app and the parents will be masked as to the clinician diagnosis until after the clinician reviews the AI app video and diagnosis.
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Participants in this within subjects study design will have their ears examined by the scope connected to the AI app and by a clinician. Therefore, the participants crossover or participate in both the intervention and standard care groups.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Pediatrics

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 26, 2025

First Posted

March 14, 2025

Study Start

December 4, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2027

Last Updated

January 7, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations