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How the Simultaneous or Delayed Presentation of Visual and Auditory Stimuli Affects Response Accuracy and Reaction Times in Participants With Autism Spectrum Condition (ASC) During an Association Task.
Sponsor study identifier
observational
100
1 country
1
Study Start
March 1, 2025
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
March 31, 2026
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Study Completion
March 31, 2027
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
The study aims to examine how the mode of presentation of visual and auditory stimuli-separate or simultaneous-affects accuracy and reaction time in visual-auditory association in participants with Autism Spectrum Condition (ASC) compared to neurotypical individuals. The study aims to evaluate whether sensory overlap (simultaneous stimuli) increases cognitive load and decreases performance, while stimulus separation (separate presentation of visual and auditory stimuli) may facilitate processing and improve performance, especially in participants with ASC. Participants will be divided into two main groups: the first consisting of individuals with ASD and the second of neurotypical individuals. Each group will be exposed to two modes of stimulus presentation: simultaneous mode, in which visual and auditory stimuli are presented at the same time, and separate mode, in which visual and auditory stimuli are presented separately with a time interval between each. Participants will be required to complete visual-auditory association tasks. In addition to assessment of reaction time and accuracy, psychophysiological parameters will be recorded to measure cognitive load and physiological reaction to stimuli. The main hypotheses are that the simultaneous presentation of visual and auditory stimuli will increase cognitive load and reduce accuracy and reaction time in individuals with ASC, while the separate mode will improve performance, especially in the group with ASC. This study could provide important insights into how stimulus presentation mode affects learning and performance in participants with ASC, suggesting that stimulus separation could be a useful strategy for optimizing sensory processing and improving learning in educational and therapeutic settings.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
March 31, 2027
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
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Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
March 1, 2025
Actual (reported)March 6, 2025
Actual (reported)March 12, 2025
Actual (reported)March 31, 2026
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
March 31, 2027
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Accuracy
Accuracy will be calculated for each answer. The percentage of correct answers for the 50 tests provided will be calculated
The session needs approximately 50 minutes to complete
Reaction time
The time between delivery and the response given by the child for each task will be calculated in seconds (s)
The session needs approximately 50 minutes to complete
Heart rate variability
The electrical activity of the heart will be measured with a heart rate sensor with a chest strap
The heart rate variability will be measured throughout the session (approximately 50 minutes)
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Fourth edition (WISC-IV)
The evaluation session will be scheduled pre-intervention. The test needs approximately 65-80 minutes
The Sensory Profile 2
The evaluation session will be scheduled pre-intervention. The test needs approximately 5-15 minutes
Fifty ASC children with medium-high functioning, aged 4 to 12 years
Fifty Typical development children, aged 4 to 12 years
Initially, participants will participate in a familiarization session in which they will see and hear all pairs of pictures and sounds without any associated task, thus ensuring adequate understanding of the stimuli. Next, each child will be tested for each predicted condition, receiving clear instructions on the task: they will have to indicate whether the picture and sound are related. The main task consists of presenting 40 pairs of image-sound stimuli. For each pair, participants must answer the question, "Does what you saw match what you heard?" using a keypad with a green key for "Yes" and a red key for "No." Each condition includes 10 trials, distributed randomly, with short breaks between them to keep participants focused.
Fifty children with Autism Spectrum Condition (ASC) and fifty typically developing (TD) children will participate in the study. The children with ASC will be recruited and tested at the clinical facilities of the Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation of the National Research Council of Italy (IRIB-CNR) in Messina. To be included in the study the child needs to have an ASD diagnosis based on the DSM-5 criteria from a licensed clinical child neuropsychiatrist but no established intellectual disability (ID) diagnosis. The TD children will recruit through advertisements in schools located close to the Institute. Informed consent will be obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB) - National Research Council (CNR)
Messina, ME, 98164, Italy
Stevenson RA, Siemann JK, Woynaroski TG, Schneider BC, Eberly HE, Camarata SM, Wallace MT. Evidence for diminished multisensory integration in autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2014 Dec;44(12):3161-7. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2179-6.
Noel JP, De Niear MA, Stevenson R, Alais D, Wallace MT. Atypical rapid audio-visual temporal recalibration in autism spectrum disorders. Autism Res. 2017 Jan;10(1):121-129. doi: 10.1002/aur.1633. Epub 2016 May 9.
Flavia Marino
Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB) - National Research Council (CNR)
Giovanni Pioggia
CONTACT
First Submitted
March 6, 2025
First Posted
March 12, 2025
Study Start
March 1, 2025
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
March 31, 2026
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Initially, participants will participate in a familiarization session in which they will see and hear all pairs of pictures and sounds without any associated task, thus ensuring adequate understanding of the stimuli. Next, each child will be tested for each predicted condition, receiving clear instructions on the task: they will have to indicate whether the picture and sound are related. The main task consists of presenting 40 pairs of image-sound stimuli. For each pair, participants must answer the question, "Does what you saw match what you heard?" using a keypad with a green key for "Yes" and a red key for "No." Each condition includes 10 trials, distributed randomly, with short breaks between them to keep participants focused.
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Font-Alaminos M, Cornella M, Costa-Faidella J, Hervas A, Leung S, Rueda I, Escera C. Increased subcortical neural responses to repeating auditory stimulation in children with autism spectrum disorder. Biol Psychol. 2020 Jan;149:107807. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107807. Epub 2019 Nov 3.
Zhou HY, Yang HX, Shi LJ, Lui SSY, Cheung EFC, Chan RCK. Correlations Between Audiovisual Temporal Processing and Sensory Responsiveness in Adolescents with Autistic Traits. J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Jul;51(7):2450-2460. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04724-9.
Study Completion
March 31, 2027
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Last Updated
March 12, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-03
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