NCT06868641

Brief Summary

The goal of the TAIL-PrEP study is to understand how to support the safe discontinuation of injectable long-acting cabotegravir (cab-LA) and lenacapavir (LEN) while maximizing the public health impact of biomedical HIV prevention interventions. In Aim 1, the study will pilot test and assess the acceptability and feasibility of the TAIL-PrEP intervention: for participants discontinuing cab-LA, this will consist of monthly cabotegravir drug level monitoring to provide personalized HIV prevention coaching, for participants considering discontinuing cab-LA or LEN, this will consist of a one-time personalized HIV prevention coaching session. In Aim 2, the study will refine the TAIL-PrEP intervention and implementation strategy based on findings from the pilot study.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable hiv-infections

Timeline
7mo left

Started Jun 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable hiv-infections

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress22%
Jun 2026Mar 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 6, 2025

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 11, 2025

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2026

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2027

Last Updated

May 28, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

March 6, 2025

Last Update Submit

May 26, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

HIV PreventionPrEPCabotegravirLong-Acting InjectableAcceptabilityFeasibilityLenacapavir

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Acceptability among Patients

    Acceptability of the intervention will be assessed using the validated Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM). AIM is a 4-item scale where respondents rate each item using a 5-point ordinal scale that ranges from 1="completely disagree" to 5="completely agree". The AIM is scored by averaging responses across the 4 items. A higher average score indicates greater acceptability, which is a better outcome.

    6 months

  • Feasibility among Patients

    Feasibility of the intervention will be assessed using the validated Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM). FIM is a 4-item scale where respondents rate each item using a 5-point ordinal scale that ranges from 1="completely disagree" to 5="completely agree". The FIM is scored by averaging responses across the 4 items. A higher average score indicates greater feasibility, which is a better outcome.

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Adherence to TAIL-PrEP intervention

    6 months

Study Arms (3)

Discontinued cab-LA

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients who recently discontinued cab-LA who receive the TAIL-PrEP intervention for patients who discontinued cab-LA

Behavioral: TAIL-PrEP for patients discontinuing cab-LA

Considering discontinuing cab-LA

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients who are considering discontinuing cab-LA who receive the TAIL-PrEP intervention for patients considering discontinuing cab-LA

Behavioral: TAIL-PrEP for patients considering discontinuing cab-LA

Considering discontinuing LEN

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients who are considering discontinuing LEN who receive the TAIL-PrEP intervention for patients considering discontinuing LEN

Behavioral: TAIL-PrEP for patients considering discontinuing LEN

Interventions

The TAIL-PrEP intervention is comprised of two components: (1) monthly cab-LA monitoring with specimens self-collected by patient and mailed to a lab for processing; and (2) monthly HIV prevention coaching with personalized cab-LA feedback.

Discontinued cab-LA

The TAIL-PrEP intervention is comprised of a one-time HIV prevention coaching session to guide patients considering discontinuing cab-LA on their HIV prevention options.

Considering discontinuing cab-LA

The TAIL-PrEP intervention is comprised of a one-time HIV prevention coaching session to guide patients considering discontinuing LEN on their HIV prevention options.

Considering discontinuing LEN

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • At least 18 years of age
  • HIV-negative (self-report)
  • Able to speak and read in English
  • Have access to an internet-connected device capable of running the online video conferencing platform
  • Have a private location at which to take online conference calls
  • \- Considering discontinuing cab-LA or LEN
  • Have discontinued cab-LA injections within the last three months
  • Not currently on cab-LA injections
  • Able to receive and send monthly packages
  • The study period will end for patient participants once the monthly blood draw result indicates that cab-LA levels are not detectable (estimated average of 6 months across all patients) or after 6 months of the study, whichever comes first. If at 6 months of study participation, cab-LA levels are still detectable and participants adhered to at least 50% of study activities (self-collecting and mailing monthly blood samples, completing monthly surveys, attending monthly coaching sessions), participants will be invited to participate in the study for an additional 6 months, for a total of up to 12 study visits.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Columbia University Irving Medical Center / NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

New York, New York, 10032, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

HIV Infections

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Blood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralSexually Transmitted DiseasesLentivirus InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Kathrine A Meyers, DrPH

    Columbia University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Kathrine A Meyers, DrPH

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor of Bio-Behavioral Sciences

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 6, 2025

First Posted

March 11, 2025

Study Start

June 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2027

Last Updated

May 28, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Locations