"Assessing the Impact of Personalized Music Playlists on Procedural Anxiety and Crown Preparation Performance Among Young Dentists: A Randomized Controlled Trial"

NCT06856005 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: SOD/ERB/2025/61
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 64
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of personalized music playlists in reducing procedural anxiety among young dentists performing crown preparations for porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns. A randomized controlled trial with a parallel-group design was conducted at the Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, from April 12th, 2024, to October 11th, 2024. A total of 64 young dentists (20-30 years old) were randomly assigned to two groups: the experimental group (Group A), which listened to personalized music during the procedure, and the control group (Group B), which received no music. Anxiety was measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before and after the procedure. Physiological parameters, including heart rate and respiratory rate, were also monitored. The preparation was evaluated based on a structured scoring rubric, assessing critical parameters. The scoring was conducted by two experienced prosthodontists who were blinded to the participant's group allocation. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0.0, with a p-value of \<0.05 considered statistically significant.

Conditions

Crown; Procedural Anxiety

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Anxiety Assessment: trait and state anxiety.

  The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used to measure it

  2 minutes after the procedure

• Crown preparation was evaluated based on a structured scoring rubric, assessing critical parameters

  The preparation was evaluated based on a structured scoring rubric, assessing critical parameters. The scoring was conducted by two experienced prosthodontists who were blinded to the participant's group allocation

  2 minutes after the procedure

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Heart rate was recorded before and after the procedure.

  immediately after the procedure

• Respiratory rate was recorded before and after the procedure.

  immediately after the procedure

Study Arms (2)

Group A

EXPERIMENTAL

which listened to personalized music during the procedure

Other: Music intervention

Group B

NO INTERVENTION

Interventions

Music intervention OTHER

to evaluate the effectiveness of personalized music playlists in reducing procedural anxiety among young dentists performing crown preparations for porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns and to compare the crown preparation performance of students who listened to music with those who did not. • Experimental Group: o Participants in the experimental group were asked to use personalized music playlists during the procedure. These playlists were already available on their personal devices (e.g., smartphones) and reflected their individual music preferences. Participants selected music they found relaxing or enjoyable, ensuring the intervention was tailored to their unique tastes.

Group A

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 20 Years - 30 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Both male and female
• Young dentists 20-30 years.
• Recently graduated from dental school. (graduated within the last 1-3 years.)
• No hearing impairments or known psychiatric disorders.

You may not qualify if:

• Dentists with previous experience in anxiety management techniques.
• Those who have already participated in similar studies.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences: lead

Study Sites (1)

School of dentistry, SZABMU

Islamabad, Federal, Pakistan

Location

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: QUADRUPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: OTHER
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER GOV
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 12, 2025
• First Posted: March 4, 2025
• Study Start: April 12, 2024
• Primary Completion: October 11, 2024
• Study Completion: October 11, 2024
• Last Updated: March 27, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Locations

PA (1)