Gastric Feeding Versus Transpyloric Feeding in Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, a Crossover Study
N-of-1 Trial Comparing Prolonged Gastric Feeding to Transpyloric Feeding in Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
1 other identifier
interventional
25
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Hospitalized infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and feeding intolerance will be randomized to 2 weeks of continuous gastric feeding or continuous transpyoloric feeding. Subjects will crossover after 2 weeks and receive 4 weeks of each feeding mode. Respiratory status will be assessed to determine the optimal feeding mode for each infant.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Feb 2025
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 5, 2025
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
February 6, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 12, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2030
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2030
February 12, 2025
February 1, 2025
5 years
February 6, 2025
February 6, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Respiratory Severity Score (RSS)
RSS (the product of mean airway pressure and oxygen fraction) will be calculated before and after each 2-week intervention block.
8 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Gastric feeding
ACTIVE COMPARATORSubject will receive 2 weeks of continuous gastric feeding via a feeding tube in the stomach.
Transpyloric feeding
ACTIVE COMPARATORSubject will receive 2 weeks of continuous transypyloric feeding via a feeding tube that passes through the stomach into the first portion of the small intestine.
Interventions
Subjects will be fed through a feeding tube that empties into the stomach.
Subjects will be fed through a feeding tube that passes through the stomach and empties directly into the small intestine.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients born \<32 weeks' gestation
- Currently admitted to the Le Bonheur NICU
- Grad 2 or 3 BPD (positive pressure or intubated at 36 weeks PMA)
- Signs of gastroesophageal reflux, chronic aspiration, or other feeding intolerance.
You may not qualify if:
- Known gastrointestinal anomalies
- Unable to tolerate ≥100mL/kg/day enteral feeding
- Congenital anomalies likely to alter feeding techniques
- Surgical feeding tube in place or expected within the next 8 weeks
- Expected to remain hospitalized \<8 weeks
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Le Bonheur Children's Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee, 38103, United States
Related Publications (4)
Lillie EO, Patay B, Diamant J, Issell B, Topol EJ, Schork NJ. The n-of-1 clinical trial: the ultimate strategy for individualizing medicine? Per Med. 2011 Mar;8(2):161-173. doi: 10.2217/pme.11.7.
PMID: 21695041BACKGROUNDBaker CD, Liptzin DR, Eldredge LC. Transpyloric feeding in severe BPD: a call for prospective trials. J Perinatol. 2024 Jul;44(7):1079. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-01919-1. Epub 2024 Mar 2. No abstract available.
PMID: 38431754BACKGROUNDLevin JC, Kielt MJ, Hayden LP, Conroy S, Truog WE, Guaman MC, Abman SH, Nelin LD, Rosen RL, Leeman KT. Transpyloric feeding is associated with adverse in-hospital outcomes in infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Perinatol. 2024 Feb;44(2):307-313. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-01867-w. Epub 2024 Jan 13.
PMID: 38218908BACKGROUNDJensen EA, Zhang H, Feng R, Dysart K, Nilan K, Munson DA, Kirpalani H. Individualising care in severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a series of N-of-1 trials comparing transpyloric and gastric feeding. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020 Jul;105(4):399-404. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2019-317148. Epub 2019 Nov 4.
PMID: 31685527BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mark Weems, MD
University of Tennessee
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
February 6, 2025
First Posted
February 12, 2025
Study Start
February 5, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2030
Study Completion (Estimated)
February 1, 2030
Last Updated
February 12, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-02