NCT06785103

Brief Summary

In this pilot study, the investigators will determine the feasibility and acceptability of multiple low-cost behavioral interventions, designed with end-user input, to promote HIV retesting among adults in rural Kenya and Uganda who have higher risk of HIV exposure.

Trial Health

60
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
98

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable hiv

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable hiv

Geographic Reach
2 countries

2 active sites

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 15, 2025

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 21, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 27, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

January 26, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4 months

First QC Date

January 15, 2025

Last Update Submit

January 22, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

behavioral economics"nudge" interventionsUgandaKenyaHIV retesting

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • 8-11 locally adapted nudge interventions for inclusion in an upcoming randomized-controlled trial (IBIS Megastudy RCT)

    The primary outcome from this pilot trial will be 8-11 locally adapted nudge interventions, which will later be used in an upcoming RCT (IBIS Megastudy RCT) with a separate clinicaltrials.gov registration record (not yet entered). The final nudge interventions which will be developed through this pilot trial will include local language and content refinement of the video and SMS scripts.

    9 months

Study Arms (11)

HIV Risk Assessment

EXPERIMENTAL

A "nudge" message, based in behavioral economics theory, that adheres to the following core concepts: * Emphasize that a negative test doesn't mean that previous behavior(s) weren't high-risk * Enable people to re-assess their own personal risk at a later/future date * Suggest risk behaviors to reflect on * If participant has engaged in one or more behaviors, emphasize their need to re-test

Behavioral: Risk assessment messaging

U=U messaging

EXPERIMENTAL

A "nudge" message, based in behavioral economics theory, that adheres to the following core concepts: Explain benefits of finding out your HIV-positive status as early after infection as possible and start treatment as soon as possible. These benefits include: * Prevent transmission of HIV to anyone * Live a normal life, with freedom in sexual choices and ability to start a family

Behavioral: U=U messaging

Healthy Living

EXPERIMENTAL

A "nudge" message, based in behavioral economics theory, that adheres to the following core concepts: * Illustrate how regular HIV testing is one part of a healthy lifestyle * Use examples to connect/compare retesting to other ways to protect/improve overall health

Behavioral: Healthy Living messaging

Community benefits

EXPERIMENTAL

A "nudge" message, based in behavioral economics theory, that adheres to the following core concepts: * Emphasize that regular testing keeps the participant's community safe and healthy by reducing chances of transmitting HIV unknowingly * Call for responsibility- the participant to do their part for the community; they are an integral part of the solution

Behavioral: Community benefits messaging

Fresh start effect

EXPERIMENTAL

A "nudge" message, based in behavioral economics theory, that adheres to the following core concepts: * Using a specific moment in time (like a resolution, start of a new month, etc.) to motivate a healthy behavior (i.e. a "fresh start" moment) * emotional unburdening of resolving uncertainty (not knowing one's status is more stressful than knowing one's status, whether positive or negative, and being able to take healthy steps after knowing if the status is negative or positive)

Behavioral: Fresh start effect

Education-based #1

EXPERIMENTAL

A "nudge" message, based in behavioral economics theory, that adheres to the following core concepts: * Provide basic scientific information about HIV virus and transmission * Mention private, individual benefits of early HIV treatment

Behavioral: Education-based messaging (#1)

Education-based #2

EXPERIMENTAL

A "nudge" message, based in behavioral economics theory, that adheres to the following core concepts: * Increase attention to HIV re-testing reminder through interactive trivia questions * Correct or reinforce understanding about HIV prevention, transmission, and retesting

Behavioral: Education-based #2 messaging (gamification)

Default appointment

EXPERIMENTAL

A "nudge" message, based in behavioral economics theory, that adheres to the following core concepts: * Having a set appointment will reduce uncertainty about availability for retest visit * Having an opt-out option for the future retesting appointment * A planning prompt to be specific about the participant's future plan for retesting * Gentle/soft commitment: by picking a date, mentally agree to come back to retest

Behavioral: Default appointment messaging

Reserved for you

EXPERIMENTAL

A "nudge" message, based in behavioral economics theory, that adheres to the following core concepts: * Make participant aware that the test is available, and the clinic is welcoming the participant to receive it * "VIP status-" the participant is lucky/special to have this opportunity

Behavioral: Reserved for you messaging

Social norms

EXPERIMENTAL

A "nudge" message, based in behavioral economics theory, that adheres to the following core concepts: * Reduce stigma and normalize retesting by explaining that it is a common practice for people to be aware of their HIV status and get tested often when they are at risk * I.e., don't be part of the small proportion that isn't getting regularly tested * Leverages social pressure to participate in retesting * Uses a relatable community member to deliver the message

Behavioral: Social norms messaging

Empowerment/goal-setting

EXPERIMENTAL

A "nudge" message, based in behavioral economics theory, that adheres to the following core concepts: * Encouraging motivation of participants to set a goal for follow-up testing * Empowering individuals through promotion of HIV retesting

Behavioral: Empowerment messaging

Interventions

Participants who are randomized to the "HIV risk assessment" arm will receive a brief video message at their baseline visit, containing information related to HIV risk assessment core concepts and encouraging them to return for a repeat HIV test. They will also receive brief SMS follow-up messages at 8 and 11 week after baseline reminding them about HIV retesting and re-emphasizing concepts from the HIV risk assessment content category.

HIV Risk Assessment
U=U messagingBEHAVIORAL

Participants who are randomized to the "U=U" arm will receive a brief video message at their baseline visit, containing information related to U=U core concepts and encouraging them to return for a repeat HIV test. They will also receive brief SMS follow-up messages at 8 and 11 week after baseline reminding them about HIV retesting and re-emphasizing concepts from the U=U content category.

U=U messaging

Participants who are randomized to the "Healthy Living" arm will receive a brief video message at their baseline visit, containing information related to Healthy Living core concepts and encouraging them to return for a repeat HIV test. They will also receive brief SMS follow-up messages at 8 and 11 week after baseline reminding them about HIV retesting and re-emphasizing concepts from the Healthy Living content category.

Healthy Living

Participants who are randomized to the "Community benefits" arm will receive a brief video message at their baseline visit, containing information related to Community Benefits core concepts and encouraging them to return for a repeat HIV test. They will also receive brief SMS follow-up messages at 8 and 11 week after baseline reminding them about HIV retesting and re-emphasizing concepts from the Community Benefits content category.

Community benefits

Participants who are randomized to the "Fresh start effect" arm will receive a brief video message at their baseline visit, containing information related to Fresh Start core concepts and encouraging them to return for a repeat HIV test. They will also receive brief SMS follow-up messages at 8 and 11 week after baseline reminding them about HIV retesting and re-emphasizing concepts from the Fresh start effect content category.

Fresh start effect

Participants who are randomized to the "Education-based #1" arm will receive a brief video message at their baseline visit, containing information related to HIV education core concepts and encouraging them to return for a repeat HIV test. They will also receive brief SMS follow-up messages at 8 and 11 week after baseline reminding them about HIV retesting and re-emphasizing concepts from the Education-based #1 content category.

Education-based #1

Participants who are randomized to the "Education-based #2" arm will receive a brief video message at their baseline visit, containing information related to HIV education/gamification core concepts and encouraging them to return for a repeat HIV test. They will also receive brief SMS follow-up messages at 8 and 11 week after baseline reminding them about HIV retesting and re-emphasizing concepts from the Education-based/gamification content category.

Education-based #2

Participants who are randomized to the "Default appointment" arm will receive a brief video message at their baseline visit, containing information related to Default Appointment core concepts and encouraging them to return for a repeat HIV test. They will also receive brief SMS follow-up messages at 8 and 11 week after baseline reminding them about HIV retesting and re-emphasizing concepts from the Default Appointment content category.

Default appointment

Participants who are randomized to the "Reserved for you" arm will receive a brief video message at their baseline visit, containing information related to the Reserved for you core concepts and encouraging them to return for a repeat HIV test. They will also receive brief SMS follow-up messages at 8 and 11 week after baseline reminding them about HIV retesting and re-emphasizing concepts from the Reserved for you content category.

Reserved for you

Participants who are randomized to the "Social norms" arm will receive a brief video message at their baseline visit, containing information related to Social Norms core concepts and encouraging them to return for a repeat HIV test. They will also receive brief SMS follow-up messages at 8 and 11 week after baseline reminding them about HIV retesting and re-emphasizing concepts from the Social Norms content category.

Social norms

Participants who are randomized to the "Empowerment/goal setting" arm will receive a brief video message at their baseline visit, containing information related to Empowerment core concepts and encouraging them to return for a repeat HIV test. They will also receive brief SMS follow-up messages at 8 and 11 week after baseline reminding them about HIV retesting and re-emphasizing concepts from the Empowerment content category.

Empowerment/goal-setting

Eligibility Criteria

Age15 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • at least 15 years of age
  • At increased risk of HIV infection (defined by self-reported risk \[at least one of the following over the 3 months prior to enrollment: \>1 sexual partner, known HIV-positive sexual partner, diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection, or paid or received gifts or money in exchange for sex\] or by Kenya or Uganda MoH criteria for priority group)
  • Documented negative HIV antibody test within 7 days of enrollment
  • No intent to migrate out of community in next 3 months
  • Daily access to a mobile phone (required since some of the interventions will be delivered by phone)

You may not qualify if:

  • HIV-positive

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Kenya Medical Research Institution (KEMRI)

Mbita, Kenya

Location

Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration (IDRC)

Mbarara, Uganda

Location

Study Officials

  • Gabriel Chamie, MD, MPH

    University of California, San Francisco

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SCREENING
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 15, 2025

First Posted

January 21, 2025

Study Start

March 27, 2025

Primary Completion

July 31, 2025

Study Completion

July 31, 2025

Last Updated

January 26, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Investigators will share de-identified IPD from our baseline questionnaire, which includes questions about subject demographics and HIV risk.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL
Time Frame
Data requests can be submitted starting 3 months after article publication and the data will be made accessible for up to 36 months. Extensions will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Access Criteria
Access to trial IPD can be requested by qualified researchers engaging in independent scientific research, and will be provided following review and approval of a research proposal and Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP).

Locations