NCT06784960

Brief Summary

This research aims to identify communication strategies to improve the uptake of vaccines using an experimental design, focusing on the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, which is highly effective in preventing HPV-related cancers. However, low HPV vaccination rates among adults remain a significant public health challenge. Although randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have demonstrated that interventions can increase vaccine uptake in children, few RCTs have been conducted on adults. To address this gap, a multidisciplinary investigative team with expertise in communication, medicine, nursing, and behavior-change intervention research, and a history of extensive collaboration, will conduct a survey experiment on a national sample of over 3,689 adults to identify the most promising theory-based messages to strengthen HPV vaccine intentions.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
5,337

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2025

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 12, 2024

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 20, 2025

Completed
17 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 6, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 15, 2025

Completed
16 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

March 30, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

December 12, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 24, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Intention to Vaccinate

    Validated 3-item likert scale assessing HPV vaccination intention.

    Immediately after the intervention

Study Arms (6)

Theory-Based Message Condition 1

EXPERIMENTAL
Behavioral: Messages

Theory-Based Message Condition 2

EXPERIMENTAL
Behavioral: Messages

Theory-Based Message Condition 3

EXPERIMENTAL
Behavioral: Messages

Theory-Based Message Condition 4

EXPERIMENTAL
Behavioral: Messages

Theory-Based Message Condition 5

EXPERIMENTAL
Behavioral: Messages

Theory-Based Message Condition 6

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Behavioral: Messages

Interventions

MessagesBEHAVIORAL

We will randomly assign participants in equal numbers to one of five theory-based HPV vaccine message conditions or an attention-matched control arm.

Theory-Based Message Condition 1Theory-Based Message Condition 2Theory-Based Message Condition 3Theory-Based Message Condition 4Theory-Based Message Condition 5Theory-Based Message Condition 6

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • years old

You may not qualify if:

  • Under 18 and over 45 years old
  • Received HPV vaccine or unsure about receipt

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Papillomavirus InfectionsVaccination HesitancyCommunication

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralSexually Transmitted DiseasesCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsDNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesTumor Virus InfectionsGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsVaccination RefusalTreatment RefusalTreatment Adherence and ComplianceHealth BehaviorBehavior

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 12, 2024

First Posted

January 20, 2025

Study Start

February 6, 2025

Primary Completion

April 15, 2025

Study Completion

May 1, 2025

Last Updated

March 30, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Locations