NCT06771895

Brief Summary

The quality of the intensive care unit (ICU) has been steadily improving over the years. Although improvements in the acute treatment of critically ill patients have been made, a large number of ICU survivors suffer from severe physical, cognitive and mental health problems persisting months to years after leaving the ICU. Physical impairments occur the most and can be very severe, greatly affecting activities in daily life and subsequently the perceived quality of life of ICU survivors. Although there is an increased awareness of long-term complaints following ICU stay, there is currently a knowledge gap on how to enhance the recovery of ICU survivors 6 to 12 months post-ICU discharge. The overall objective of the current study is to establish the extent of health and functional improvements that can be obtained with an optimized, combined exercise and nutritional intervention in ICU survivors 6 to 12 months post-ICU discharge.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
35

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
24mo left

Started Jun 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress33%
Jun 2025Apr 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 10, 2024

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 13, 2025

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2025

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2027

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2028

Last Updated

May 7, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

December 10, 2024

Last Update Submit

May 2, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Aerobic capacity

    as measured by a VO2-peak test on ergometer

    At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  • Muscle strength

    as measured by 1-RM max testing

    At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  • Muscle mass

    as measured by whole-body MRI

    At baseline (week 0) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

Secondary Outcomes (27)

  • Body fat composition

    At baseline (week 0) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  • Body lean mass composition

    At baseline (week 0) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  • Metabolic health

    At baseline (week 0), midline (week 11) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  • Gut health

    In week 1, week 4 and week 21 of the intervention

  • Brain health (cognitive function)

    At baseline (week 0) and at the end of the intervention (week 22)

  • +22 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL
Behavioral: Combined exercise and nutritional intervention

Interventions

The intervention consists of a combined exercise and nutritional intervention. All subjects will perform 20 weeks of supervised resistance and endurance type exercise training 2 to 3 days per week. The dietary intervention aims to attain a diet that comprises sufficient protein and is otherwise in line with the Dutch Healthy Diet guidelines. In support, subjects will consume a daily high protein multi-nutrient supplement which will be ingested pre-sleep. There will be an additional supplement intake moment following each training session.

Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Aged 18 years and older
  • Minimum ICU length of stay of 5 days and/or mechanically ventilated for a minimum of 2 days
  • Persistent physical complaints
  • Community-dwelling, living independently (non-assisted)
  • Mentally competent with a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of ≥24
  • Willing to participate in a 20-week multimodal lifestyle intervention

You may not qualify if:

  • Any medical condition that may interfere with the safety of the subjects during exercise or any condition that interferes with assessment of the outcome parameters, in the investigators' judgement in consultation with the responsible physician or treating physician/specialist. In case of a contra-indication for MRI (e.g., a pacemaker), subjects will be excluded from this measurement but not necessarily from the study.
  • Any medical condition or circumstance where supplementation with the nutritional supplement is potentially contra-indicated.
  • Known allergy to any of the ingredients present in the nutritional supplement.
  • Simultaneous use of other nutritional supplements during the study period (i.e., unwillingness to stop for the duration of the study).
  • Current participation in other scientific research that conflicts with this study (e.g. intervention studies or weight management studies).
  • No permission to request information from the general practitioner/treating specialist(s) about medical history, medication use.
  • Pregnancy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Maastricht University Medical Center+

Maastricht, Limburg, 6229ER, Netherlands

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Muscle Weakness

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Muscular DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesNeuromuscular ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsSigns and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Lex B Verdijk, Dr.

    Maastricht University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Luc JC van Loon, Prof. Dr.

    Maastricht University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: This study can be defined as a single-group (uncontrolled) clinical trial.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 10, 2024

First Posted

January 13, 2025

Study Start

June 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2028

Last Updated

May 7, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Locations