The Effect of Education Given to Type 2 Diabetics on Diabetes Self-management, Health Fatalism and Metabolic Parameters

NCT06769477 | Recruiting DMC

• 1 other identifier: AU-SBF-GAÇ-01
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 66
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 2

Brief Summary

This study aims to examine the effects on diabetes self-management, health fatalism and metabolic parameters of individuals with type 2 diabetes. The study will be conducted in a health institution between February 2025 and May 2025 and participants will be assigned to experimental and control groups by simple random sampling method. The experimental group will be trained with motivational interviewing techniques based on the health belief model for 8 weeks, followed by sending reminder SMS for 4 weeks. The control group will receive no intervention. The study is expected to improve the self-care behaviors of individuals with diabetes by creating positive effects on diabetes management and health fatalism.

Conditions

Type 2 Diabetes; Type 2 Diabetes Patients

Keywords

health belief model; motivational interview; self-management; health fatalism; type 2 diabetes

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Type 2 DM Self-Management Scale (SMS)

  The scale assesses self-management It has 3 sub-dimensions.These dimensions consist of 11 questions consisting of "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors" dimension, consisting of 4 questions "Health Services Utilization" dimension and "Blood Sugar Management" dimension. Scoring: Always 5, Often 4, Sometimes 3, Rarely 2, Never 1. (-Healthy Lifestyle Subdimension= HLBD-1+ HLBD-2+ HLBD-3+ HLBD-4+ HLBD-5+ HLBD-6+ HLBD-7+ SYBD-8+ SYBD-9+ SYBD-10+ SYBD-11.) (-Blood Glucose Management Subscale= BSM-1+ BSM-2+ BSM-3+ BSM-4) (-Health Services Utilization Subdimension= SHK-1+ SHK-2+ SHK-3+ SHK-4) (-Diabetes Self-Management Scale score=SMDI Subdimension+CSM Subdimension +SCC Subdimension.) There are no reverse items in the scale. High scores indicate good self-management, low scores indicate and poor self-management. The minimum score that can be obtained from the Type 2 self-management scale is 19 and the maximum score is 95.

  three months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Health Fatalism Scale

  three months

Study Arms (2)

group receiving diabetes education with motivational interviewing technique

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patient Introduction Form, Type 2 DM Self-Management Scale (SMS) and Health Fatalism Scale will be applied to the experimental group before the training. then, diabetes education will be given to the individuals in the experimental group one day a week with the motivational interviewing technique based on the health belief model. 8 weeks of training will be given in total and then 4 weeks of informative reminder sms will be sent about diabetes education. After the training is over, Patient Introduction Form, Type 2 DM Self-Management Scale (SMS) and Health Fatalism Scale will be applied.

Other: Experimental Group

group with no intervention

NO INTERVENTION

The control group will be administered the Patient Introduction Form, Type 2 DM Self-Management Scale (SMS) and Health Fatalism Scale at the first encounter. After 3 months, the Patient Introduction Form, Type 2 DM Self-Management Scale (SMS) and Health Fatalism Scale will be applied again. No application will be made to the control group.

Interventions

Experimental Group OTHER

individuals will receive diabetes education with motivational interviewing technique based on health belief model

group receiving diabetes education with motivational interviewing technique

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Having type 2 diabetes for at least 6 months
• To be over 18 years old
• Have sufficient communication skills to answer verbal and written questions and fulfill instructions
• Becoming literate
• No physical, cognitive or mental impairment in answering the questions
• Willingness to participate in research.

You may not qualify if:

• Under 18 years of age
• Being hospitalized in inpatient treatment institutions due to DM or DM complications during the research process
• The emergence of any health problem that prevents the person from continuing the research
• Do not leave the study voluntarily.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Ataturk University: lead

Study Sites (2)

Manavgat and Aksu Family Health Center

Antalya, 07000, Turkey (Türkiye)

RECRUITING

Manavgat and Aksu Family Health Center

Antalya, Turkey (Türkiye)

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes Mellitus; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Metabolic Diseases; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Gülşen Altuntaş Çalım, PhD student

CONTACT

+905535383055; gulsenaltuntas13@hotmail.com

Cantürk Çapık, Prof. dr.

CONTACT

+90 442 231 2686; canturk@atauni.edu.tr

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: OTHER
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: health services teacher in the ministry of national education

Model Details: the experimental group will be trained with motivational technique. the control group will not receive any intervention

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: January 7, 2025
• First Posted: January 10, 2025
• Study Start: February 1, 2025
• Primary Completion: May 1, 2025
• Study Completion: June 1, 2025
• Last Updated: February 25, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-02

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (2)