NCT06761456

Brief Summary

Injection practices are a legal obligation of healthcare professionals, but they are also ethically responsible, and the safe maintenance of these practices is extremely important for both patient and employee safety. Due to reasons such as the lack of knowledge and skills of healthcare professionals regarding safe injection, lack of experience, in-service training and periodic training for newly recruited personnel, situations that threaten patient and employee safety occur. Mistakes made in situations requiring technical skills related to injection practices lead to local complications such as ecchymosis, hematoma, pain, abscess, lipodystrophy, infection, and can result in life-threatening situations. In addition, lack of technical skills causes sharp-edge injuries in the world and in excess of their number, and causes blood-borne diseases for many healthcare professionals. In order to prevent these complications and injuries, the education of healthcare professionals requires an education system based on theory and clinical practice, supporting students' cognitive, sensory and psychomotor skills. In the education process, the aim should be to provide clinical skills as well as theoretical knowledge and to develop the acquired skills. Because clinical education allows students to integrate theoretical knowledge with practice in healthcare settings and learn by experience. Gaining competence in parenteral interventions in the clinic is a gradual process and is one of the most important issues in both undergraduate education and postgraduate in-service training. Although clinical practice training is one of the basic practices for learning and acquiring clinical skills in traditional medical and nursing education curricula, it is seen that it is insufficient and it is recommended to benefit from developments in the field of educational technologies in order for practice training to increase patient and student safety. Considering the increasing emphasis on the right of patients to receive care from well-educated health professionals and the right of employees to be safe in risky practices, it is thought that developing a tool that will provide students with the opportunity to practice repeatedly in parenteral injection practice training will be an effective tool in solving all the problems mentioned above. For this purpose, the parenteral practice (intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous) skill training module, which is targeted to be developed in the project, aims to improve students' injection skills, provide safe injection practices and ensure their own safety.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
65

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2024

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 15, 2024

Completed
10 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 25, 2024

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 29, 2024

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 7, 2025

Completed
8 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 15, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

January 7, 2025

Status Verified

January 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

10 days

First QC Date

December 29, 2024

Last Update Submit

January 5, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Students' self-efficacy scores for applications will increase

    It is a questionnaire form developed by researchers similar to the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) developed by Hayes and Patterson in 1921, which requires students to evaluate their self-efficacy according to their application skills, with 1 point being the lowest and 10 points being the highest.

    3 weeks

  • The student's satisfaction with the education provided and the self-confidence scale scores in learning will increase.

    It was developed by Jeffries and Rizzolo (2006) and its Turkish validity and reliability were made by Ünver et al. in 2017 (14). It consists of the subheadings "Satisfaction with Current Learning" and "Self-confidence in Learning". The subheadings of freedom with current learning consist of 5 items, the subheading of diseases in learning consists of 7 items and there are no negative items. It is evaluated that the student's self-confidence in learning has increased. The internal pressure density in temperature is 0.83. Permission to use the scale has been obtained from the author.

    3 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Working with a training model

EXPERIMENTAL

After the theoretical and skill practice demonstration on parenteral injection application and the application of the pre-test forms, the students were asked to apply parenteral injections using the Clinical Education Module in which 3 Parenteral Interventions could be Applied in the Nursing Fundamentals Laboratory.

Other: Providing training models

Working without a training model

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

After the theoretical and skill practice demonstration on parenteral injection administration and the application of the pre-test forms, the students were asked to apply parenteral injections using a simple model in the Fundamentals of Nursing Laboratory.

Other: Control

Interventions

The experimental group was trained using the Clinical Education Module on 3 Parenteral Interventions in the Nursing Fundamentals laboratory.

Working with a training model
ControlOTHER

The control group was trained using standard training models.

Working without a training model

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Students who were 18 years of age or older,
  • Enrolled in the Fundamentals of Nursing course,
  • Fully participated in the assessments to be applied in the study,
  • Volunteered to participate in the study were included in the study

You may not qualify if:

  • Students who filled in the forms applied within the scope of the study with incomplete information
  • Students who dropped out of the Fundamentals of Nursing course while the study was ongoing

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Health Sciences

Istanbul, 34, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
lecturer

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 29, 2024

First Posted

January 7, 2025

Study Start

December 15, 2024

Primary Completion

December 25, 2024

Study Completion

January 15, 2025

Last Updated

January 7, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share
Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL

Locations