NCT06721871

Brief Summary

a 32-week study that will evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of multiple ascending doses of crofelemer, compared to placebo, using a randomized cross-over design within each dose level, when administered to participants with MVID receiving parenteral support (PS, defined as TPN with or without supplementary IV fluid requirements). Blinded study drug will be administered as a novel crofelemer formulation, Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution, or a matching placebo powder formulation for oral solution. Assigned study drug will be reconstituted and administered orally (or enterally) three times daily (TID) as a concentrated liquid formulation in each of the three dose levels

Trial Health

60
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
12

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2025

Shorter than P25 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
3 countries

3 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 20, 2024

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 6, 2024

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2025

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 1, 2026

Completed
28 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

June 12, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

November 20, 2024

Last Update Submit

June 9, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Safety and Tolerability

    Incidence of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

    32 Weeks

  • Changes in Physical Examination

    Changes from baseline in physical exam and signs of dehydration, such as decreased urine output, sunken eyes, lethargy and abnormal skin turgor.

    32 Weeks

  • Changes in laboratory Values

    Incidence in changes from baseline of individual lab values within a chemistry, hematology and metabolic panel analysis.

    32 Weeks

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Average Daily Loose/Watery Stool Volume

    Average Weekly for 32 weeks

  • Average Daily Stool Frequency

    Average Weekly for 32 weeks

  • Average Daily Stool Consistency

    Average Weekly for 32 weeks

  • Stool Electrolyte

    Average Weekly for 32 weeks

  • PS Volume Requirements

    Average Weekly for 32 weeks

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (12)

Dose Level 1/Treatment Period 1: 1mg/kg/dose 3x/day

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants may be randomized to crofelemer powder for oral solution during Treatment Period 1 (1 month duration)

Drug: Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 1/Treatment Period 1: Placebo 3x/day

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants may be randomized to the placebo comparator during Treatment Period 1 (1 month duration)

Drug: Placebo Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 1/Treatment Period 2: 1mg/kg/dose 3x/day

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator

Drug: Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 2/Treatment Period 1: 3mg/kg/dose 3x/day

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator or continue on crofelemer powder for oral solution or the placebo comparator that they were previously on during Dose Level 1 (1 month duration)

Drug: Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 2/Treatment Period 1: Placebo 3x/day

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator or continue on crofelemer powder for oral solution or the placebo comparator that they were previously on during Dose Level 1 (1 month duration)

Drug: Placebo Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 2/Treatment Period 2: 3mg/kg/dose 3x/day

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator

Drug: Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 2/Treatment Period 2: Placebo 3x/day

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator

Drug: Placebo Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 3/Treatment Period 1: 10mg/kg/dose 3x/day

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator or continue on crofelemer powder for oral solution or the placebo comparator that they were previously on during Dose Level 2 (1 month duration)

Drug: Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 3/Treatment Period 1: Placebo 3x/day

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator or continue on crofelemer powder for oral solutionor the placebo comparator that they were previously on during Dose Level 2 (1 month duration)

Drug: Placebo Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 3/Treatment Period 2: 10mg/kg/dose 3x/day

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator

Drug: Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 3/Treatment Period 2: Placebo 3x/day

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator

Drug: Placebo Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 1/Treatment Period 2: Placebo 3x/day

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator

Drug: Placebo Powder for Oral Solution

Interventions

Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 1/Treatment Period 1: 1mg/kg/dose 3x/dayDose Level 1/Treatment Period 2: 1mg/kg/dose 3x/dayDose Level 2/Treatment Period 1: 3mg/kg/dose 3x/dayDose Level 2/Treatment Period 2: 3mg/kg/dose 3x/dayDose Level 3/Treatment Period 1: 10mg/kg/dose 3x/dayDose Level 3/Treatment Period 2: 10mg/kg/dose 3x/day

Matching Placebo Powder for Oral Solution

Dose Level 1/Treatment Period 1: Placebo 3x/dayDose Level 1/Treatment Period 2: Placebo 3x/dayDose Level 2/Treatment Period 1: Placebo 3x/dayDose Level 2/Treatment Period 2: Placebo 3x/dayDose Level 3/Treatment Period 1: Placebo 3x/dayDose Level 3/Treatment Period 2: Placebo 3x/day

Eligibility Criteria

Age3 Months - 17 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants (assent for participants older than 7 years of age) and/or their legal parent/guardian sign an Informed Consent Form (ICF) indicating that they understand the purpose of the procedures required for the study and are willing to participate
  • When appropriate, pediatric participants, whose age, cognitive skills, reading abilities and maturity allow the understanding of the study protocol should provide written assent to participate.
  • Male or female participants between the ages of 3 months to 17 years at the time of signing the informed consent or providing assent
  • Have a confirmed diagnosis (genetic and/or histologic) of MVID
  • Are able to ingest reconstituted Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution either orally (PO) or through a previously-placed G-tube or GJ-Tube (not via J-Tube)
  • Have, during the 8 weeks prior to baseline, a volume of PS that represents at least 50% (≥ 50%) of the participant's weekly hydration volume requirements
  • If female participants have reached menarche, the participant (and caregiver) agree that the participant will remain abstinent or use two accepted methods of birth control during the course of the treatment period and for an additional 30 days following the last dose of study drug.
  • Male participants (and caregiver) agree that the participant will remain abstinent or use contraception during the course of the treatment period and continue on for an additional 90 days following the last dose of study drug.

You may not qualify if:

  • Within the last 4 weeks before study initiation, participants have:
  • had significant changes to PS requirements (i.e., ± \> 20%)
  • had a new requirement for diuretics
  • had any infection requiring IV antibiotic administration
  • had a documented active gastrointestinal infection
  • initiated any new anti-diarrheal drug
  • had an increase in ALT, AST, or total bilirubin that is ≥2 times the participant's usual laboratory values
  • previously received an organ transplant
  • any currently-diagnosed malignancy
  • is pregnant or breastfeeding
  • any investigator determined criteria for inability to participate in this study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

Boston Children's Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

RECRUITING

UOS Gastroenterolgia e Riabilitazione nutrizionale Piazza Sant' Onofrio 4

Rome, Italy

NOT YET RECRUITING

Al Jalila Children's Hospital

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

RECRUITING

Related Publications (26)

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    PMID: 18209785BACKGROUND
  • Knowles BC, Roland JT, Krishnan M, Tyska MJ, Lapierre LA, Dickman PS, Goldenring JR, Shub MD. Myosin Vb uncoupling from RAB8A and RAB11A elicits microvillus inclusion disease. J Clin Invest. 2014 Jul;124(7):2947-62. doi: 10.1172/JCI71651. Epub 2014 Jun 2.

    PMID: 24892806BACKGROUND
  • Chowdhury AI, Phillips JF. Predicting contraceptive use in Bangladesh: a logistic regression analysis. J Biosoc Sci. 1989 Apr;21(2):161-8. doi: 10.1017/s0021932000017855.

    PMID: 2722912BACKGROUND
  • Leng C, Rings EHHM, de Wildt SN, van IJzendoorn SCD. Pharmacological and Parenteral Nutrition-Based Interventions in Microvillus Inclusion Disease. J Clin Med. 2020 Dec 23;10(1):22. doi: 10.3390/jcm10010022.

    PMID: 33374831BACKGROUND
  • Macarthur RD, Hawkins TN, Brown SJ, Lamarca A, Clay PG, Barrett AC, Bortey E, Paterson C, Golden PL, Forbes WP. Efficacy and safety of crofelemer for noninfectious diarrhea in HIV-seropositive individuals (ADVENT trial): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-stage study. HIV Clin Trials. 2013 Nov-Dec;14(6):261-73. doi: 10.1310/hct1406-261.

    PMID: 24334179BACKGROUND
  • Mangel AW, Chaturvedi P. Evaluation of crofelemer in the treatment of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome patients. Digestion. 2008;78(4):180-6. doi: 10.1159/000185719. Epub 2008 Dec 18.

    PMID: 19092244BACKGROUND
  • Muller T, Hess MW, Schiefermeier N, Pfaller K, Ebner HL, Heinz-Erian P, Ponstingl H, Partsch J, Rollinghoff B, Kohler H, Berger T, Lenhartz H, Schlenck B, Houwen RJ, Taylor CJ, Zoller H, Lechner S, Goulet O, Utermann G, Ruemmele FM, Huber LA, Janecke AR. MYO5B mutations cause microvillus inclusion disease and disrupt epithelial cell polarity. Nat Genet. 2008 Oct;40(10):1163-5. doi: 10.1038/ng.225. Epub 2008 Aug 24.

    PMID: 18724368BACKGROUND
  • Nee J, Salley K, Ludwig AG, Sommers T, Ballou S, Takazawa E, Duehren S, Singh P, Iturrino J, Katon J, Lee HN, Rangan V, Lembo AJ. Randomized Clinical Trial: Crofelemer Treatment in Women With Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2019 Dec;10(12):e00110. doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000110.

    PMID: 31800542BACKGROUND
  • Overeem AW, Posovszky C, Rings EH, Giepmans BN, van IJzendoorn SC. The role of enterocyte defects in the pathogenesis of congenital diarrheal disorders. Dis Model Mech. 2016 Jan;9(1):1-12. doi: 10.1242/dmm.022269.

    PMID: 26747865BACKGROUND
  • Patel TS, Crutchley RD, Tucker AM, Cottreau J, Garey KW. Crofelemer for the treatment of chronic diarrhea in patients living with HIV/AIDS. HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2013 Jul 15;5:153-62. doi: 10.2147/HIV.S30948. Print 2013.

    PMID: 23888120BACKGROUND
  • Phillips AD, Szafranski M, Man LY, Wall WJ. Periodic acid-Schiff staining abnormality in microvillous atrophy: photometric and ultrastructural studies. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000 Jan;30(1):34-42. doi: 10.1097/00005176-200001000-00015.

    PMID: 10630437BACKGROUND
  • Pohlmann PR, Graham D, Wu T, Ottaviano Y, Mohebtash M, Kurian S, McNamara D, Lynce F, Warren R, Dilawari A, Rao S, Mainor C, Swanson N, Tan M, Isaacs C, Swain SM. HALT-D: a randomized open-label phase II study of crofelemer for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced diarrhea in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer receiving trastuzumab, pertuzumab, and a taxane. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2022 Dec;196(3):571-581. doi: 10.1007/s10549-022-06743-9. Epub 2022 Oct 25.

    PMID: 36280642BACKGROUND
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  • Wiegerinck CL, Janecke AR, Schneeberger K, Vogel GF, van Haaften-Visser DY, Escher JC, Adam R, Thoni CE, Pfaller K, Jordan AJ, Weis CA, Nijman IJ, Monroe GR, van Hasselt PM, Cutz E, Klumperman J, Clevers H, Nieuwenhuis EE, Houwen RH, van Haaften G, Hess MW, Huber LA, Stapelbroek JM, Muller T, Middendorp S. Loss of syntaxin 3 causes variant microvillus inclusion disease. Gastroenterology. 2014 Jul;147(1):65-68.e10. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.04.002. Epub 2014 Apr 12.

    PMID: 24726755BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Microvillus inclusion diseaseCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesRare Diseases

Interventions

Solutions

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Disease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pharmaceutical Preparations

Study Officials

  • Lissette Jimenez, MD, MPH

    Boston Children's Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Pravin Chaturvedi, PhD

    Napo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Maha Dakhloul, BSc.Pharmacy

CONTACT

Sara Papetti, MA

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating study with a placebo cross-over design within each participant at each dose level in this ultra-rare MVID participant population
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: Each dose level will include 2 4-week Treatment Periods for a total of 8 weeks. There will be 3 ascending dose levels for a total of 24 weeks of treatment with either crofelemer or placebo, with safety reviews between dose levels. Within the 24 weeks of treatment, each of crofelemer and placebo will have been administered at 3 ascending dose levels for 4 weeks each, totaling 12 weeks.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 20, 2024

First Posted

December 6, 2024

Study Start

May 1, 2025

Primary Completion

February 1, 2026

Study Completion

March 1, 2026

Last Updated

June 12, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations