PHAROS
Phase 1 First in Human Trial to Assess Safety and Tolerability of the Novel ACK1 Inhibitor (R)-9b in Patients With Prostate Cancer
Sponsor study identifier
Secondary identifiers
interventional
40
1 country
1
Study Start
March 13, 2026
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
December 30, 2027
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Study Completion
March 30, 2028
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
TITLE: Phase 1 First in Human Trial to Assess Safety and Tolerability of the Novel ACK1 Inhibitor (R)-9bMS in Patients with Prostate Cancer (PHAROS) STUDY DESCRIPTION: Prostate cancer (PC) patients receive androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), but recalcitrant disease recurs typically within 2-3 years, referred to as the Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC). Androgen receptor (AR) targeted therapies, such as Enzalutamide (Enz) or Abiraterone (Abi), are FDA-approved therapeutics for CRPC patients. However, virtually all patients develop resistance. A non-receptor tyrosine kinase, ACK1 act as a novel epigenetic modifier in prostate tumors, regulating AR and its splice variant, AR-V7 expression. A new class of ACK1 small molecule inhibitor, (R)-9bMS, was developed that exhibited excellent drug-like properties. Treatment with (R)-9bMS suppressed Abi and Enz-resistant tumor growth in mice. Robust immune activation against prostate tumors was also reflected in mice treated with ACK1 inhibitor, (R)-9bMS. Importantly (R)-9bMS functionally reinvigorated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of CRPC patients to mount a robust immune response against CRPC organoids. Collectively, these data indicate that the ACK1 inhibitor, (R)-9bMS, fulfills a unique niche, wherein it not only suppressed AR/AR-V7 within the tumor milieu, but also activated host immune system by overcoming CSK-restrained LCK activity, to mount a robust 'dual' anti-tumor response. OBJECTIVES: Primary Objective: To assess the safety and tolerability of (R)-9bMS in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Secondary Objectives: To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of (R)-9bMS in patients with CRPC. To determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) of (R)-9bMS in patients after single and multiple dose oral administration. To assess clinical outcomes and anti-tumor activity in patients treated with (R)-9bMS. ENDPOINTS: Primary Endpoint: Frequency of dose-limiting toxicities and toxicity and severe AEs per CTCAE v 5.0. Secondary Endpoints:
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
March 30, 2028
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
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Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
November 18, 2024
Actual (reported)November 26, 2024
Actual (reported)March 13, 2026
Actual (reported)December 30, 2027
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
March 30, 2028
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Frequency of dose-limiting toxicities (Dose Escalation only)
Dose-limiting toxicities are defined in the protocol.
From day 1 of treatment through day 28 of treatment
Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) (Dose Escalation only)
From day 1 of treatment through day 28 of treatment
Number of patients with a prostate specific antigen (PSA) response
From baseline through end of treatment (up to 6 months)
Patient will take the assigned dose of (R)-9bMS twice daily by mouth for up to 6 months. Each cycle is 28 days.
Patient will take (R)-9bMS twice daily by mouth for up to 6 months. Each cycle is 28 days. The assigned dose will be determined in the Dose Escalation portion of the trial.
(R)-9bMS will be given in clinic on day 1, two doses 12 hours (+/- 30 minutes) apart, and on day 2, 12 hours (+/- 30 minutes) after the second day 1 dose. Patients will be admitted overnight for these first 3 doses. Patient must be fasting 1 hour before and 1 hour after doses for these first 3 doses. (R)-9bMS should be taken with a glass of water. Patients will be dispensed home supply after C1D2 morning dose.
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center (UWCCC) - Cancer Connect
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States
Sawant M, Mahajan K, Renganathan A, Weimholt C, Luo J, Kukshal V, Jez JM, Jeon MS, Zhang B, Li T, Fang B, Luo Y, Lawrence NJ, Lawrence HR, Feng FY, Mahajan NP. Chronologically modified androgen receptor in recurrent castration-resistant prostate cancer and its therapeutic targeting. Sci Transl Med. 2022 Jun 15;14(649):eabg4132. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abg4132. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
Chouhan S, Sawant M, Weimholt C, Luo J, Sprung RW, Terrado M, Mueller DM, Earp HS, Mahajan NP. TNK2/ACK1-mediated phosphorylation of ATP5F1A (ATP synthase F1 subunit alpha) selectively augments survival of prostate cancer while engendering mitochondrial vulnerability. Autophagy. 2023 Mar;19(3):1000-1025. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2022.2103961. Epub 2022 Jul 27.
Douglas McNeel, MD, PhD
University of Wisconsin, Madison
First Submitted
November 18, 2024
First Posted
November 26, 2024
Study Start
March 13, 2026
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
December 30, 2027
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Overall response rate (ORR)
From baseline through end of treatment (up to 12 months)
Progression-free survival (PFS)
From start of treatment through the completion of follow-up (up to 24 months)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sridaran D, Chouhan S, Mahajan K, Renganathan A, Weimholt C, Bhagwat S, Reimers M, Kim EH, Thakur MK, Saeed MA, Pachynski RK, Seeliger MA, Miller WT, Feng FY, Mahajan NP. Inhibiting ACK1-mediated phosphorylation of C-terminal Src kinase counteracts prostate cancer immune checkpoint blockade resistance. Nat Commun. 2022 Nov 14;13(1):6929. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34724-5.
Mahajan NP, Coppola D, Kim J, Lawrence HR, Lawrence NJ, Mahajan K. Blockade of ACK1/TNK2 To Squelch the Survival of Prostate Cancer Stem-like Cells. Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 31;8(1):1954. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20172-z.
Mahajan K, Malla P, Lawrence HR, Chen Z, Kumar-Sinha C, Malik R, Shukla S, Kim J, Coppola D, Lawrence NJ, Mahajan NP. ACK1/TNK2 Regulates Histone H4 Tyr88-phosphorylation and AR Gene Expression in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer. Cancer Cell. 2017 Jun 12;31(6):790-803.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2017.05.003.
Study Completion
March 30, 2028
EstimatedPlanned date reported by the registry; this milestone is not confirmed as achieved.
Last Updated
March 20, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
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