NCT06670664

Brief Summary

Mathematica, funded by the Administration for Children and Families (ACF) Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation (OPRE) in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) will conduct a one-time mixed-methods study to improve understanding about Head Start programs' practices for recruitment, selection, and enrollment of families experiencing adversities. Using data gathered from surveys and focus groups, this study aims to provide in-depth contextual information about recruitment, selection, and enrollment practices and experiences; identify promising practices; and inform training and technical assistance (T/TA) regarding recruitment, selection, and enrollment challenges and needs. Data collection will occur in fall 2024. The study team will field surveys with Head Start staff from up to 60 Head Start programs; parents/caregivers from those 60 programs, and staff from up to 180 community partner organizations that work with those 60 Head Start programs. We will also conduct focus groups with the eligibility, recruitment, selection, enrollment, and attendance (ERSEA) lead staff from some of the programs.

Trial Health

35
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
900

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2024

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 31, 2024

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 1, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 31, 2025

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 24, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

November 1, 2024

Status Verified

July 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

October 31, 2024

Last Update Submit

October 31, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Head Start Program Directors Survey - Program characteristics of the purposive sample

    Study-developed survey instrument will collect data on Head Start program characteristics and the characteristics of the families the program serves. Will also collect roles and contact information for ERSEA lead staff members and staff members from community partner organizations so these respondents can be invited to complete their respective surveys. Conduct descriptive analysis of survey data to report program and community characteristics.

    1 month

  • ERSEA Lead Staff Survey on Recruitment, Selection, and Enrollment Practices of purposive sample of programs

    Study-developed survey instrument will collect data on respondent and Head Start program background characteristics; staffing and staff training related to recruitment, selection, and enrollment; development and use of recruitment, selection, and enrollment practices. Study will use the data to measure and report on program recruitment, selection, and enrollment practices in the community.

    1 month

  • Community Partner Organization Staff Survey on Partnerships with purposive sample of Head Start programs

    Study-developed survey instrument will collect data on the community partner organization characteristics; its partnership and communication with Head Start; and activities and training for connecting eligible families to Head Start. Study will use the data to measure and report on how community partners support Head Start recruitment, selection, and enrollment practices.

    1 month

  • Head Start Parent/Caregiver Survey on Head Start Recruitment and Enrollment Experiences with purposive sample of Head Start programs

    Study-developed survey instrument will collect data on family background and demographics as well as family experience with recruitment into Head Start; their experience with the waitlist; their experience enrolling into Head Start; and their overall experience with Head Start program supports and services. Study will use the data to measure and report on families' experiences with program recruitment, selection, and enrollment practices.

    1 month

  • Focus Group Guide for Convenience Sample of ERSEA Lead Staff on Recruitment, Selection, and Enrollment Practices from purposive sample of Head Start programs

    Study-developed qualitative protocol will collect data on ERSEA lead staff experience with developing and using recruitment, selection, and enrollment practices and which practices they found to be successful with families experiencing adversities. Study will use the data to measure and report on contextual information related to program recruitment, selection, and enrollment practices in the community.

    1 month

Study Arms (1)

Head Start Program

Recruited Head Start program and its program director, a staff member in charge of recruitment, selection, and enrollment, and community partners who help support those efforts, and parents/caregivers of students enrolled in one classroom.

Other: No intervention

Interventions

No intervention. This is a single-group study.

Head Start Program

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Head Start program directors; Head Start staff involved in implementing recruitment, selection, and enrollment activities; staff in community organizations with which the Head Start program partners to serve families eligible for Head Start; families who are enrolled in Head Start programs.

You may qualify if:

  • Program director at Head Start program
  • ERSEA staff members at Head Start program
  • Staff at community partner organizations that work with Head Start program
  • Families enrolled in Head Start program

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (3)

  • Baxter, C, N. Aikens, L. Tarullo, C. Ayoub, J. Roberts, C. Mondi-Rago, and M. I. Gaither. "Recruitment, Selection, Enrollment, and Retention Strategies with Head Start-Eligible Families Experiencing Adversity: A Review of the Literature." OPRE Report #2022-97. Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2022.

    BACKGROUND
  • Shah, H, T. Shenbanjo, C. Lauver, K. St. Kitts, N. Aikens, and L. Tarullo. "Strengthening Outreach, Recruitment, and Engagement Approaches with Families: The Head Start REACH Case Study Report." OPRE Report #2023-132. Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2023.

    BACKGROUND
  • Shah, H., and L. Tarullo. "Reaching and Supporting Families Most in Need: Lessons and Practice Considerations from the Head Start REACH Case Studies." OPRE Report #2023-295. Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2023.

    BACKGROUND

Study Officials

  • Louisa Tarullo, EdD

    Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE ONLY
Time Perspective
CROSS SECTIONAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 31, 2024

First Posted

November 1, 2024

Study Start

November 1, 2024

Primary Completion

January 31, 2025

Study Completion

September 24, 2025

Last Updated

November 1, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

De-identified data from the study's four surveys will be transmitted to the Child \& Family Data Archive or a similar data archive as restricted use data files at the end of the study so it can be used by other researchers. The de-identified datasets will only include data related to study objectives and outcomes.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF
Time Frame
Starting approximately four months after study publication is complete.
Access Criteria
Access to the de-identified datasets will be controlled and overseen by the Child and Family Data Archive (or similar data archive). The datasets from this study will be restricted use data, which require an application process to access.