NCT06642246

Brief Summary

Determine the effectiveness and feasibility of a mobile health sleep extension approach in the pediatric nephrology setting, to increase sleep duration and reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
10

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
1mo left

Started Feb 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress84%
Feb 2026Sep 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 4, 2024

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 15, 2024

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 16, 2026

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2026

Last Updated

July 7, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

October 4, 2024

Last Update Submit

July 6, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Insufficient SleepHypertension

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Hypertension

    The number of participants who are still diagnosed with hypertension by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). This is defined as a mean systolic or diastolic blood pressure when either awake or asleep, greater than the 95th percentile.

    From baseline to approximately week 11

  • Change in sleep tracker estimated weeknight sleep duration

    Change in sleep tracker estimated weeknight sleep duration will be measured from baseline (operationalized as the average hours per weeknight per week). There will be one week of baseline data and seven weeks of intervention data as well as two weeks of follow-up data.

    From baseline to approximately week 11

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Change in sleep tracker estimated sleep duration

    From baseline to approximately week 11

  • Changes in sleep disturbance score measured by the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement System (PROMIS) tool

    From baseline to approximately week 11

  • Change in daytime systolic/diastolic blood pressures as measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM)

    From baseline to approximately week 11

  • Change in night time systolic/diastolic blood pressures as measured by ABPM

    From baseline to approximately week 11

Study Arms (1)

Arm 1

EXPERIMENTAL

Sleep goal, Sleep guidance messaging, Loss-framed incentive, Supportive feedback.

Behavioral: Intervention

Interventions

InterventionBEHAVIORAL

During a 7-week intervention phase, parent-child dyads will be provided a sleep duration goal paired with a loss-framed financial incentive (virtual account) starting with deductions each time the sleep goal is not met, will be sent sleep guidance text messages, and will receive weekly performance feedback text messages.

Arm 1

Eligibility Criteria

Age13 Years - 18 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Speak, read and write in English.
  • Parental/guardian permission (informed consent) and child assent.
  • Have a computer or a tablet computer with access to the Internet or own a smartphone with a data and text plan.
  • Parent reported sleep duration on school nights less than or equal to 7.5 hours.
  • Recently diagnosed with essential hypertension by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM).
  • If taking over the counter sleep aides, willing to stop them over the course of the study.

You may not qualify if:

  • Any clinically diagnosed sleep disorder (e.g. sleep apnea) in the electronic health record and or regular use of prescribed sleep aide.
  • Underlying chronic medical conditions, defined as a medical condition with a duration or expected duration longer than 3 months that involved taking regular medication, taking medications that could affect blood pressure (e.g., anti-hypertensive medications, glucocorticoids, or stimulants), and patients with underlying diagnoses known to be associated with elevated blood pressure (e.g., cardiac disease, kidney disease or diabetes).
  • Be the parent/guardian of an eligible child enrolled in the main study.
  • Speak, read, and write in English.
  • \- Limited English proficiency

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19146, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (27)

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  • Mitchell JA, Morales KH, Williamson AA, Jawahar A, Juste L, Vajravelu ME, Zemel BS, Dinges DF, Fiks AG. Promoting Sleep Duration in the Pediatric Setting Using a Mobile Health Platform: A Randomized Optimization Trial. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2023 Jan 5:2023.01.04.23284151. doi: 10.1101/2023.01.04.23284151.

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  • Chokshi NP, Adusumalli S, Small DS, Morris A, Feingold J, Ha YP, Lynch MD, Rareshide CAL, Hilbert V, Patel MS. Loss-Framed Financial Incentives and Personalized Goal-Setting to Increase Physical Activity Among Ischemic Heart Disease Patients Using Wearable Devices: The ACTIVE REWARD Randomized Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Jun 13;7(12):e009173. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.009173.

    PMID: 29899015BACKGROUND
  • Patel MS, Asch DA, Rosin R, Small DS, Bellamy SL, Heuer J, Sproat S, Hyson C, Haff N, Lee SM, Wesby L, Hoffer K, Shuttleworth D, Taylor DH, Hilbert V, Zhu J, Yang L, Wang X, Volpp KG. Framing Financial Incentives to Increase Physical Activity Among Overweight and Obese Adults: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Mar 15;164(6):385-94. doi: 10.7326/M15-1635. Epub 2016 Feb 16.

    PMID: 26881417BACKGROUND
  • Long JA, Jahnle EC, Richardson DM, Loewenstein G, Volpp KG. Peer mentoring and financial incentives to improve glucose control in African American veterans: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2012 Mar 20;156(6):416-24. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-156-6-201203200-00004.

    PMID: 22431674BACKGROUND
  • Sen AP, Sewell TB, Riley EB, Stearman B, Bellamy SL, Hu MF, Tao Y, Zhu J, Park JD, Loewenstein G, Asch DA, Volpp KG. Financial incentives for home-based health monitoring: a randomized controlled trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2014 May;29(5):770-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-014-2778-0. Epub 2014 Feb 13.

    PMID: 24522623BACKGROUND
  • Volpp KG, John LK, Troxel AB, Norton L, Fassbender J, Loewenstein G. Financial incentive-based approaches for weight loss: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2008 Dec 10;300(22):2631-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2008.804.

    PMID: 19066383BACKGROUND
  • Kuna ST, Shuttleworth D, Chi L, Schutte-Rodin S, Friedman E, Guo H, Dhand S, Yang L, Zhu J, Bellamy SL, Volpp KG, Asch DA. Web-Based Access to Positive Airway Pressure Usage with or without an Initial Financial Incentive Improves Treatment Use in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Sleep. 2015 Aug 1;38(8):1229-36. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4898.

    PMID: 25581921BACKGROUND
  • Wong CA, Miller VA, Murphy K, Small D, Ford CA, Willi SM, Feingold J, Morris A, Ha YP, Zhu J, Wang W, Patel MS. Effect of Financial Incentives on Glucose Monitoring Adherence and Glycemic Control Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Dec 1;171(12):1176-1183. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.3233.

    PMID: 29059263BACKGROUND
  • Asch DA, Troxel AB, Stewart WF, Sequist TD, Jones JB, Hirsch AG, Hoffer K, Zhu J, Wang W, Hodlofski A, Frasch AB, Weiner MG, Finnerty DD, Rosenthal MB, Gangemi K, Volpp KG. Effect of Financial Incentives to Physicians, Patients, or Both on Lipid Levels: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015 Nov 10;314(18):1926-35. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.14850.

    PMID: 26547464BACKGROUND
  • Mullins EN, Miller AL, Cherian SS, Lumeng JC, Wright KP Jr, Kurth S, Lebourgeois MK. Acute sleep restriction increases dietary intake in preschool-age children. J Sleep Res. 2017 Feb;26(1):48-54. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12450. Epub 2016 Sep 19.

    PMID: 27641365BACKGROUND
  • Simon SL, Field J, Miller LE, DiFrancesco M, Beebe DW. Sweet/dessert foods are more appealing to adolescents after sleep restriction. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 23;10(2):e0115434. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115434. eCollection 2015.

    PMID: 25706861BACKGROUND
  • Beebe DW, Fallone G, Godiwala N, Flanigan M, Martin D, Schaffner L, Amin R. Feasibility and behavioral effects of an at-home multi-night sleep restriction protocol for adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008 Sep;49(9):915-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01885.x. Epub 2008 Jun 28.

    PMID: 18564072BACKGROUND
  • Van Dyk TR, Zhang N, Catlin PA, Cornist K, McAlister S, Whitacre C, Beebe DW. Feasibility and Emotional Impact of Experimentally Extending Sleep in Short-Sleeping Adolescents. Sleep. 2017 Sep 1;40(9). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsx123.

    PMID: 28934531BACKGROUND
  • Van Dyk TR, Krietsch KN, Saelens BE, Whitacre C, McAlister S, Beebe DW. Inducing more sleep on school nights reduces sedentary behavior without affecting physical activity in short-sleeping adolescents. Sleep Med. 2018 Jul;47:7-10. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2018.03.007. Epub 2018 Mar 29.

    PMID: 29880148BACKGROUND
  • Hart CN, Carskadon MA, Considine RV, Fava JL, Lawton J, Raynor HA, Jelalian E, Owens J, Wing R. Changes in children's sleep duration on food intake, weight, and leptin. Pediatrics. 2013 Dec;132(6):e1473-80. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1274. Epub 2013 Nov 4.

    PMID: 24190680BACKGROUND
  • Beebe DW, Simon S, Summer S, Hemmer S, Strotman D, Dolan LM. Dietary intake following experimentally restricted sleep in adolescents. Sleep. 2013 Jun 1;36(6):827-34. doi: 10.5665/sleep.2704.

    PMID: 23729925BACKGROUND
  • Gruber R, Cassoff J, Frenette S, Wiebe S, Carrier J. Impact of sleep extension and restriction on children's emotional lability and impulsivity. Pediatrics. 2012 Nov;130(5):e1155-61. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-0564. Epub 2012 Oct 15.

    PMID: 23071214BACKGROUND
  • Fobian AD, Elliott L, Louie T. A Systematic Review of Sleep, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Risk in Children and Adolescents. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2018 May 1;20(5):42. doi: 10.1007/s11906-018-0841-7.

    PMID: 29717377BACKGROUND
  • Williams JA, Zimmerman FJ, Bell JF. Norms and trends of sleep time among US children and adolescents. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Jan;167(1):55-60. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.423.

    PMID: 23403646BACKGROUND
  • Matricciani LA, Olds TS, Blunden S, Rigney G, Williams MT. Never enough sleep: a brief history of sleep recommendations for children. Pediatrics. 2012 Mar;129(3):548-56. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-2039. Epub 2012 Feb 13.

    PMID: 22331340BACKGROUND
  • Paruthi S, Brooks LJ, D'Ambrosio C, Hall WA, Kotagal S, Lloyd RM, Malow BA, Maski K, Nichols C, Quan SF, Rosen CL, Troester MM, Wise MS. Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine on the Recommended Amount of Sleep for Healthy Children: Methodology and Discussion. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016 Nov 15;12(11):1549-1561. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.6288.

    PMID: 27707447BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sleep DeprivationHypertension

Interventions

Methods

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNervous System DiseasesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsMental DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Investigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Jonathan Mitchell, PhD

    Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Jonathan Mitchell

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: The study conditions are as follows: sleep goal, digital sleep guidance, loss-framed financial incentive, and personalized feedback. All participants need to self-monitor their sleep duration by wearing the sleep tracker to allow for daily capture of sleep duration and goal achievement status.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 4, 2024

First Posted

October 15, 2024

Study Start

February 16, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Last Updated

July 7, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations