NCT06615349

Brief Summary

The aim of this study is to test if a system consisting of a wearable device measuring heartbeats and steps, together with daily communication with a chatbot on the smartphone asking the patients about their symptoms and giving tips, can reduce unplanned hospital readmissions and improve well-being in advanced cancer and severely ill patients.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
382

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
16mo left

Started Jun 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress41%
Jun 2025Sep 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 23, 2024

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 26, 2024

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 11, 2025

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2027

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2027

Last Updated

July 10, 2025

Status Verified

July 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

September 23, 2024

Last Update Submit

July 7, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Palliative CarechatbotwearablePROMsrehospitalisationmobile health

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • rate of unplanned rehospitalisations and emergency visits

    measure will be derived from hospital reports as well as statements by the patient on a weekly basis

    84 days

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Quality of Life in palliative cancer care patients (EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL)

    91 days

  • Sense of Security in Care - Patient Edition (SEC-P)

    91 days

  • survival

    365 days

Study Arms (2)

DigiPall

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive standard of care + DigiPall intervention

Behavioral: DigiPall

control

NO INTERVENTION

Patients receive standard of care

Interventions

DigiPallBEHAVIORAL

DigiPall is an intervention combining a sensor-equipped wearable with a chatbot communicating via WhatsApp on the patient's smartphone. Patients will be asked two questions daily for their subjective rating through WhatsApp on their smartphone, worded slightly differently depending on the measured values for steps, heart rate and compliance as well as the patient's answer the day before.

DigiPall

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with established diagnosis of a metastatic cancer/severe illness with limited life expectancy receiving palliative care services
  • Estimated life expectancy \<24 months (physician's guess)/ \>3 months
  • Karnofsky Index ≥ 50% / ECOG≤ 2
  • Aged \>18 years
  • Owns and uses a smartphone
  • Give written informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients under curative treatment
  • Relevant cognitive impairment

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Hospital Zurich

Zurich, Canton of Zurich, 8091, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Related Publications (39)

  • Wheatley VJ, Baker JI. "Please, I want to go home": ethical issues raised when considering choice of place of care in palliative care. Postgrad Med J. 2007 Oct;83(984):643-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2007.058487.

    PMID: 17916873BACKGROUND
  • Alsirafy SA, Raheem AA, Al-Zahrani AS, Mohammed AA, Sherisher MA, El-Kashif AT, Ghanem HM. Emergency Department Visits at the End of Life of Patients With Terminal Cancer: Pattern, Causes, and Avoidability. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2016 Aug;33(7):658-62. doi: 10.1177/1049909115581819. Epub 2015 Apr 15.

    PMID: 25877944BACKGROUND
  • Donze JD, Lipsitz S, Schnipper JL. Risk Factors and Patterns of Potentially Avoidable Readmission in Patients With Cancer. J Oncol Pract. 2017 Jan;13(1):e68-e76. doi: 10.1200/JOP.2016.011445. Epub 2016 Oct 23.

    PMID: 28084884BACKGROUND
  • Gerhardt G, Yemane A, Hickman P, Oelschlaeger A, Rollins E, Brennan N. Medicare readmission rates showed meaningful decline in 2012. Medicare Medicaid Res Rev. 2013 May 28;3(2):mmrr.003.02.b01. doi: 10.5600/mmrr.003.02.b01. eCollection 2013.

    PMID: 24753966BACKGROUND
  • Chang VT, Hwang SS, Feuerman M, Kasimis BS. Symptom and quality of life survey of medical oncology patients at a veterans affairs medical center: a role for symptom assessment. Cancer. 2000 Mar 1;88(5):1175-83. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(20000301)88:53.0.co;2-n.

    PMID: 10699909BACKGROUND
  • Peters L, Sellick K. Quality of life of cancer patients receiving inpatient and home-based palliative care. J Adv Nurs. 2006 Mar;53(5):524-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03754.x.

    PMID: 16499673BACKGROUND
  • LeBlanc TW, Nickolich M, Rushing CN, Samsa GP, Locke SC, Abernethy AP. What bothers lung cancer patients the most? A prospective, longitudinal electronic patient-reported outcomes study in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2015 Dec;23(12):3455-63. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2699-4. Epub 2015 Mar 21.

    PMID: 25791391BACKGROUND
  • Delgado-Guay MO, Rodriguez-Nunez A, Shin SH, Chisholm G, Williams J, Frisbee-Hume S, Bruera E. Characteristics and outcomes of patients with advanced cancer evaluated by a palliative care team at an emergency center. A retrospective study. Support Care Cancer. 2016 May;24(5):2287-2295. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-3034-9. Epub 2015 Nov 21.

    PMID: 26590844BACKGROUND
  • Tsai SC, Liu LN, Tang ST, Chen JC, Chen ML. Cancer pain as the presenting problem in emergency departments: incidence and related factors. Support Care Cancer. 2010 Jan;18(1):57-65. doi: 10.1007/s00520-009-0630-6. Epub 2009 Apr 7.

    PMID: 19350283BACKGROUND
  • Elsayem AF, Elzubeir HE, Brock PA, Todd KH. Integrating palliative care in oncologic emergency departments: Challenges and opportunities. World J Clin Oncol. 2016 Apr 10;7(2):227-33. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v7.i2.227.

    PMID: 27081645BACKGROUND
  • Delgado-Guay MO, Kim YJ, Shin SH, Chisholm G, Williams J, Allo J, Bruera E. Avoidable and unavoidable visits to the emergency department among patients with advanced cancer receiving outpatient palliative care. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2015 Mar;49(3):497-504. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2014.07.007. Epub 2014 Aug 15.

    PMID: 25131891BACKGROUND
  • Henson LA, Gao W, Higginson IJ, Smith M, Davies JM, Ellis-Smith C, Daveson BA. Emergency department attendance by patients with cancer in their last month of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Feb 1;33(4):370-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.57.3568. Epub 2014 Dec 22.

    PMID: 25534384BACKGROUND
  • Witt D, Kellogg R, Snyder M, Dunn J. Windows Into Human Health Through Wearables Data Analytics. Curr Opin Biomed Eng. 2019 Mar;9:28-46. doi: 10.1016/j.cobme.2019.01.001. Epub 2019 Jan 28.

    PMID: 31832566BACKGROUND
  • Urrea B, Misra S, Plante TB, Kelli HM, Misra S, Blaha MJ, Martin SS. Mobile Health Initiatives to Improve Outcomes in Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2015 Dec;17(12):59. doi: 10.1007/s11936-015-0417-7.

    PMID: 26474892BACKGROUND
  • Mendoza M, Han M, Meyring-Wosten A, Wilund K, Kotanko P. It's a non-dialysis day... Do you know how your patient is doing? A case for research into interdialytic activity. Blood Purif. 2015;39(1-3):74-83. doi: 10.1159/000369430. Epub 2015 Jan 20.

    PMID: 25662096BACKGROUND
  • Strohrmann C, Labruyere R, Gerber CN, van Hedel HJ, Arnrich B, Troster G. Monitoring motor capacity changes of children during rehabilitation using body-worn sensors. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2013 Jul 30;10:83. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-10-83.

    PMID: 23899401BACKGROUND
  • Seiter J, Derungs A, Schuster-Amft C, Amft O, Troster G. Daily life activity routine discovery in hemiparetic rehabilitation patients using topic models. Methods Inf Med. 2015;54(3):248-55. doi: 10.3414/ME14-01-0082. Epub 2015 Feb 6.

    PMID: 25658903BACKGROUND
  • Muaremi A, Arnrich B, Troster G. Towards Measuring Stress with Smartphones and Wearable Devices During Workday and Sleep. Bionanoscience. 2013;3(2):172-183. doi: 10.1007/s12668-013-0089-2.

    PMID: 25530929BACKGROUND
  • Bennett AV, Jensen RE, Basch E. Electronic patient-reported outcome systems in oncology clinical practice. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012 Sep-Oct;62(5):337-47. doi: 10.3322/caac.21150. Epub 2012 Jul 18.

    PMID: 22811342BACKGROUND
  • Brunelli C, Kaasa S, Knudsen AK, Hjermstad MJ, Pigni A, Caraceni A. Comparisons of patient and physician assessment of pain-related domains in cancer pain classification: results from a large international multicenter study. J Pain. 2014 Jan;15(1):59-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2013.09.011. Epub 2013 Oct 2.

    PMID: 24373570BACKGROUND
  • Lundstrom S. Is it reliable to use cellular phones for symptom assessment in palliative care? Report on a study in patients with advanced cancer. J Palliat Med. 2009 Dec;12(12):1087. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2009.0207. No abstract available.

    PMID: 19995287BACKGROUND
  • Basch E, Deal AM, Dueck AC, Scher HI, Kris MG, Hudis C, Schrag D. Overall Survival Results of a Trial Assessing Patient-Reported Outcomes for Symptom Monitoring During Routine Cancer Treatment. JAMA. 2017 Jul 11;318(2):197-198. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.7156.

    PMID: 28586821BACKGROUND
  • Ferriolli E, Skipworth RJ, Hendry P, Scott A, Stensteth J, Dahele M, Wall L, Greig C, Fallon M, Strasser F, Preston T, Fearon KC. Physical activity monitoring: a responsive and meaningful patient-centered outcome for surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy? J Pain Symptom Manage. 2012 Jun;43(6):1025-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.06.013. Epub 2012 Jan 24.

    PMID: 22269181BACKGROUND
  • Kaasa S, Loge JH, Fayers P, Caraceni A, Strasser F, Hjermstad MJ, Higginson I, Radbruch L, Haugen DF. Symptom assessment in palliative care: a need for international collaboration. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Aug 10;26(23):3867-73. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.15.8881.

    PMID: 18688054BACKGROUND
  • Abernethy AP, Currow DC. Patient self-reporting in palliative care using information technology: Yes, there is hope! Palliat Med. 2011 Oct;25(7):673-4. doi: 10.1177/0269216311422760. No abstract available.

    PMID: 21987664BACKGROUND
  • Cox A, Illsley M, Knibb W, Lucas C, O'Driscoll M, Potter C, Flowerday A, Faithfull S. The acceptability of e-technology to monitor and assess patient symptoms following palliative radiotherapy for lung cancer. Palliat Med. 2011 Oct;25(7):675-81. doi: 10.1177/0269216311399489. Epub 2011 Apr 7.

    PMID: 21474620BACKGROUND
  • Skipworth RJ, Stene GB, Dahele M, Hendry PO, Small AC, Blum D, Kaasa S, Trottenberg P, Radbruch L, Strasser F, Preston T, Fearon KC, Helbostad JL; European Palliative Care Research Collaborative (EPCRC). Patient-focused endpoints in advanced cancer: criterion-based validation of accelerometer-based activity monitoring. Clin Nutr. 2011 Dec;30(6):812-21. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2011.05.010. Epub 2011 Jul 5.

    PMID: 21733604BACKGROUND
  • Ng A, Gupta E, Bansal S, Fontillas RC, Amos CE Jr, Williams JL, Dibaj S, Bruera E. Cancer Patients' Perception of Usefulness of Wearable Exercise Trackers. PM R. 2021 Aug;13(8):845-851. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12475. Epub 2020 Oct 20.

    PMID: 32844592BACKGROUND
  • Pavic M, Klaas V, Theile G, Kraft J, Troster G, Blum D, Guckenberger M. Mobile Health Technologies for Continuous Monitoring of Cancer Patients in Palliative Care Aiming to Predict Health Status Deterioration: A Feasibility Study. J Palliat Med. 2020 May;23(5):678-685. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2019.0342. Epub 2019 Dec 23.

    PMID: 31873052BACKGROUND
  • Blum D, Koeberle D, Omlin A, Walker J, Von Moos R, Mingrone W, deWolf-Linder S, Hayoz S, Kaasa S, Strasser F, Ribi K. Feasibility and acceptance of electronic monitoring of symptoms and syndromes using a handheld computer in patients with advanced cancer in daily oncology practice. Support Care Cancer. 2014 Sep;22(9):2425-34. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2201-8. Epub 2014 Apr 5.

    PMID: 24705855BACKGROUND
  • Blum D, Koeberle D, Ribi K, Schmitz SF, Utiger U, Klingbiel D, Strasser F. Electronic monitoring of symptoms and syndromes associated with cancer: methods of a randomized controlled trial SAKK 95/06 E-MOSAIC. BMC Palliat Care. 2012 Sep 24;11:19. doi: 10.1186/1472-684X-11-19.

    PMID: 23006802BACKGROUND
  • Strasser F, Blum D, von Moos R, Cathomas R, Ribi K, Aebi S, Betticher D, Hayoz S, Klingbiel D, Brauchli P, Haefner M, Mauri S, Kaasa S, Koeberle D; Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK). The effect of real-time electronic monitoring of patient-reported symptoms and clinical syndromes in outpatient workflow of medical oncologists: E-MOSAIC, a multicenter cluster-randomized phase III study (SAKK 95/06). Ann Oncol. 2016 Feb;27(2):324-32. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv576. Epub 2015 Dec 8.

    PMID: 26646758BACKGROUND
  • Calvert M, Kyte D, Mercieca-Bebber R, Slade A, Chan AW, King MT; the SPIRIT-PRO Group; Hunn A, Bottomley A, Regnault A, Chan AW, Ells C, O'Connor D, Revicki D, Patrick D, Altman D, Basch E, Velikova G, Price G, Draper H, Blazeby J, Scott J, Coast J, Norquist J, Brown J, Haywood K, Johnson LL, Campbell L, Frank L, von Hildebrand M, Brundage M, Palmer M, Kluetz P, Stephens R, Golub RM, Mitchell S, Groves T. Guidelines for Inclusion of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Clinical Trial Protocols: The SPIRIT-PRO Extension. JAMA. 2018 Feb 6;319(5):483-494. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.21903.

    PMID: 29411037BACKGROUND
  • Groenvold M, Petersen MA, Aaronson NK, Arraras JI, Blazeby JM, Bottomley A, Fayers PM, de Graeff A, Hammerlid E, Kaasa S, Sprangers MA, Bjorner JB; EORTC Quality of Life Group. The development of the EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL: a shortened questionnaire for cancer patients in palliative care. Eur J Cancer. 2006 Jan;42(1):55-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2005.06.022. Epub 2005 Sep 12.

    PMID: 16162404BACKGROUND
  • Basch E, Deal AM, Kris MG, Scher HI, Hudis CA, Sabbatini P, Rogak L, Bennett AV, Dueck AC, Atkinson TM, Chou JF, Dulko D, Sit L, Barz A, Novotny P, Fruscione M, Sloan JA, Schrag D. Symptom Monitoring With Patient-Reported Outcomes During Routine Cancer Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Feb 20;34(6):557-65. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.63.0830. Epub 2015 Dec 7.

    PMID: 26644527BACKGROUND
  • Hamine S, Gerth-Guyette E, Faulx D, Green BB, Ginsburg AS. Impact of mHealth chronic disease management on treatment adherence and patient outcomes: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2015 Feb 24;17(2):e52. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3951.

    PMID: 25803266BACKGROUND
  • Bradley EH, Curry L, Horwitz LI, Sipsma H, Thompson JW, Elma M, Walsh MN, Krumholz HM. Contemporary evidence about hospital strategies for reducing 30-day readmissions: a national study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Aug 14;60(7):607-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.067. Epub 2012 Jul 18.

    PMID: 22818070BACKGROUND
  • Krevers B, Milberg A. The instrument 'sense of security in care--patients' evaluation': its development and presentation. Psychooncology. 2014 Aug;23(8):914-20. doi: 10.1002/pon.3502. Epub 2014 Feb 14.

    PMID: 24677414BACKGROUND
  • Wallace EM, Cooney MC, Walsh J, Conroy M, Twomey F. Why do palliative care patients present to the emergency department? Avoidable or unavoidable? Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2013 May;30(3):253-6. doi: 10.1177/1049909112447285. Epub 2012 May 23.

    PMID: 22628898BACKGROUND

Study Officials

  • David Blum, MD PhD

    University of Zurich

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

David Blum, MD PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: prospective, randomized, controlled
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Medical Director Palliative Care Center USZ

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 23, 2024

First Posted

September 26, 2024

Study Start

June 11, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2027

Last Updated

July 10, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations