Diet Quality and Diabetes Risk in Overweight and Obese Adults

NCT06614075 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: AnkaraYBU-KARAKAYA002
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 1,840
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn about the relationship between diabetes risk with sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle and diet quality in overweight and obese individuals. The main question it aims to answer is: Is there a relationship between diabetes risk and diet quality in overweight and obese individuals? Participants who are overweight and obese will answer survey questions about sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle behaviors. 24 hour dietary recalls will be taken to evaluate diet quality. FINDRISC questionnaire will be applied to assess diabetes risk.

Conditions

Overweight; Obesity

Keywords

diabetes mellitus; obesity; diet

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC)

  Scores can range from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 26 points. According to the FINDRISC scoring system, scores are classified as follows: a score of less than 7 indicates low risk, 7-11 indicates mild risk, 12-14 indicates moderate risk, 15-20 indicates high risk, and a score of less than 20 indicates very high risk.

  Baseline

• Healthy eating index-2015 (HEI-2015)

  A 24 hour dietary recall was used to assess dietary intake. Nutrient intake obtained from dietary recalls were evaluated using Ebispro for Windows, Stuttgart, Germany; Turkish Version (BeBiS 9). The HEI- 2015 and its sub-scores are calculated based on the quantity of food and nutrient intake per 1,000 kilocalories consumed by individuals. HEI-2015 scores range from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 100. Based on the calculated scores, a score greater than 80 indicates good diet quality, a score between 51 and 80 is categorized as moderate diet quality, and a score of 50 or less is defined as poor diet quality.

  Baseline

Secondary Outcomes (5)

• Sociodemographic characteristics

  Baseline

• Lifestyle habits

  Baseline

• Body weight

  Baseline

• Height

  Baseline

• Waist circumference

  Baseline

Study Arms (1)

Adults

Overweight and obese adults

Behavioral: Questionnaire and anthropometric measurement

Interventions

Questionnaire and anthropometric measurement BEHAVIORAL

Questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, body weight, height, dietary assessment and diabetes risk; Anthropometric measurement including waist circumference

Adults

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 19 Years - 64 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Community sample in Ankara, Turkey

You may qualify if:

• Body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m²

You may not qualify if:

• Diabetes mellitus
• Psychiatric disorders
• Pregnant and lactating

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University

Ankara, Çubuk, 06760, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (1)

• Karakaya RE, Elibol E. The relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and diet quality with diabetes risk in overweight and obese Turkish adults. BMC Public Health. 2025 Jan 2;25(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-21248-4.

  PMID: 39748361 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Overweight; Obesity; Diabetes Mellitus

Interventions

Surveys and Questionnaires

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Overnutrition; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Body Weight; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Metabolic Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Data Collection; Epidemiologic Methods; Investigative Techniques; Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms; Quality of Health Care; Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation; Public Health; Environment and Public Health

Study Officials

• Rahime E Karakaya, PhD

  Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: CASE ONLY
• Time Perspective: CROSS SECTIONAL
• Target Duration: 1 Day
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 20, 2024
• First Posted: September 26, 2024
• Study Start: January 15, 2024
• Primary Completion: June 15, 2024
• Study Completion: June 15, 2024
• Last Updated: September 26, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-09

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)