NCT06603831

Brief Summary

Digital surgery, in combination with patient specific instrumentation (PSI) is being used more and more in traumatology due to its proven benefits and applications. Nowadays, medical case planning and an optimal preparation before surgery are still a challenge for surgeons. This lack of preparation is translated into longer surgical procedures, potential complications, unnecessary sterilization of materials and a high number of fluoroscopies. 2D techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) and X-rays remain essential for medical planning, however, in many cases, a 3D visualization is needed to achieve better results, especially in complex cases.The use of personalized medical instruments such as surgical guides has proven to increase clinical accuracy, assuring a better correction of bone deformities, and allowing a more precise location of implants and screw positioning. Furthermore, the use of 3D-printed patient-specific prosthesis can lead to better clinical outcomes as they reduce the number of complications as well as they present a longer lifespan compared to conventional generic implants.Despite the potential of 3D technology in the medical field, there is still a lack of robust studies that compares clinical benefits between digital surgery and conventional 2D surgery, and its economic impact is still unknown. Thus, the investigators propose this randomized, prospective and multi-center clinical study to evaluate the use of 3D technology in traumatology. The aim of this project is to prove that digital surgery is a cost-effective methodology and therefore it should be adopted by the public health system as a gold standard procedure.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
180

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
20mo left

Started Oct 2024

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress48%
Oct 2024Dec 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 22, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 19, 2024

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 21, 2024

Completed
3.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2027

Last Updated

November 12, 2024

Status Verified

November 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3.2 years

First QC Date

July 22, 2024

Last Update Submit

November 8, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Accuracy of implants location, screw positioning and correction angles in regards the previous clinical planning and positioning reference standards.

    CT scan will be performed before and after surgery. Digital Planning will be performed in all cases to determine the right positioning of implants and screws (and deformity angle correction if needed) that the surgeon should achieve. Implant location and screw positioning from post-surgery CT will be measured and accuracy will be obtained by comparing the final positioning and correction with the previous planning and goals. Positioning and corrections measurements in post-surgery CT Scan will also be compared to positioning reference standards to determine the number of cases where the reference safe zone positioning and corrections have been achieved in both, digital and conventional surgery.

    CT will be performed before surgery and after 21 days of surgery. From this CT, positioning and correction measurements will be obtained in the lab and accuracy will be deduced.

Secondary Outcomes (14)

  • Demographic

    During patient recruitment

  • Pain of patient that undergoes any of the surgical procedures studied in this trial before and after surgery assessed by BPI-SF

    This outcome will be measured before surgery, 21 days after surgery and 12 months after surgery

  • Quality of life of patients that undergoes any of the surgical procedures studied in this trial before and after surgery will be assessed by SF-36 questionnaire

    This outcome will be measured before surgery, 21 days after surgery and 12 months after surgery

  • Quality of life of patients that undergoes any of the surgical procedures studied in this trial before and after surgery will be assessed by EQ5D-5L questionnaire

    This outcome will be measured before surgery, 21 days after surgery and 12 months after surgery

  • Functionality and pain for patients that undergoes radial osteotomy will be assessed by the specific PROM questionnaire PRWE

    This outcome will be measured before surgery, 21 days after surgery and 12 months after surgery

  • +9 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

3D digital surgery group

EXPERIMENTAL
Procedure: patients treated using 3D technology and Patient-Specific Instrumentation

2D conventional surgery group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Procedure: Patients treated with conventional surgery, without using 3D technology

Interventions

3D Digital surgery includes: * 3D Surgical Planning using biomedical engineering software; 3D visualization of the patients anatomy and surgical simulation. * Use of personalized surgical guides created through additive manufacturing. * Use of personalized implants created through additive manufacturing. 3 surgical procedures are studied in this study; radius osteotomy, acetabular arthroplasty and spinal arthrodesis

3D digital surgery group

Conventional surgery includes: * 2D planning using TC and x-rays * Free-hand surgery * Use of generic, non-personalized implants 3 surgical procedures are studied in this study; radius osteotomy, acetabular arthroplasty and spinal arthrodesis

2D conventional surgery group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • \- Patients that requires one of the following surgical procedures / interventions: Radius osteotomy due to non-articular metaphyseal malunion Complex acetabular arthroplasty Thoracic-lumbar spine arthrodesis.
  • Patients that can understand the clinical study and that are able to read, understand and sign the consent form

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients that are not able to read, understand or sign the consent form.
  • Patients that can't or have no support to complete the clinical trial.
  • Patients with complex deformities or complications that would require mandatory personalized digital surgery treatment

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Hospital Parc Taulí

Sabadell, Barcelona, 08208, Spain

RECRUITING

Related Publications (22)

  • Hoang D, Perrault D, Stevanovic M, Ghiassi A. Surgical applications of three-dimensional printing: a review of the current literature & how to get started. Ann Transl Med. 2016 Dec;4(23):456. doi: 10.21037/atm.2016.12.18.

    PMID: 28090512BACKGROUND
  • Song Z, Dong W, Yang D, Yang J, Wu J, Wang Y, Gu Y. Application of 3D Visualization Technology in Complex Abdominal Wall Defects. Int J Gen Med. 2021 Jun 10;14:2449-2457. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S310170. eCollection 2021.

    PMID: 34140800BACKGROUND
  • Wang Y, Cao D, Chen SL, Li YM, Zheng YW, Ohkohchi N. Current trends in three-dimensional visualization and real-time navigation as well as robot-assisted technologies in hepatobiliary surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2021 Sep 27;13(9):904-922. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v13.i9.904.

    PMID: 34621469BACKGROUND
  • Zoabi A, Redenski I, Oren D, Kasem A, Zigron A, Daoud S, Moskovich L, Kablan F, Srouji S. 3D Printing and Virtual Surgical Planning in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. J Clin Med. 2022 Apr 24;11(9):2385. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092385.

    PMID: 35566511BACKGROUND
  • Lal H, Patralekh MK. 3D printing and its applications in orthopaedic trauma: A technological marvel. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2018 Jul-Sep;9(3):260-268. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2018.07.022. Epub 2018 Aug 3.

    PMID: 30202159BACKGROUND
  • Fillat-Goma F, Marcano-Fernandez FA, Coderch-Navarro S, Martinez-Carreres L, Berenguer A. 3D printing innovation: New insights into upper extremity surgery planning. Injury. 2021 Jul;52 Suppl 4:S117-S124. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2021.01.048. Epub 2021 Feb 13.

    PMID: 33632605BACKGROUND
  • Tallarico M, Scrascia R, Annucci M, Meloni SM, Lumbau AI, Koshovari A, Xhanari E, Martinolli M. Errors in Implant Positioning Due to Lack of Planning: A Clinical Case Report of New Prosthetic Materials and Solutions. Materials (Basel). 2020 Apr 16;13(8):1883. doi: 10.3390/ma13081883.

    PMID: 32316361BACKGROUND
  • Myers CA, Laz PJ, Shelburne KB, Judd DL, Huff DN, Winters JD, Stevens-Lapsley JE, Rullkoetter PJ. The impact of hip implant alignment on muscle and joint loading during dynamic activities. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2018 Mar;53:93-100. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.02.010. Epub 2018 Feb 14.

    PMID: 29482087BACKGROUND
  • Kim YH, Park JW, Kim JS, Park SD. The relationship between the survival of total knee arthroplasty and postoperative coronal, sagittal and rotational alignment of knee prosthesis. Int Orthop. 2014 Feb;38(2):379-85. doi: 10.1007/s00264-013-2097-9. Epub 2013 Sep 10.

    PMID: 24173677BACKGROUND
  • Michielsen M, Van Haver A, Bertrand V, Vanhees M, Verstreken F. Corrective osteotomy of distal radius malunions using three-dimensional computer simulation and patient-specific guides to achieve anatomic reduction. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2018 Dec;28(8):1531-1535. doi: 10.1007/s00590-018-2265-0. Epub 2018 Jun 20.

    PMID: 29926244BACKGROUND
  • Coakley M, Hurt DE. 3D Printing in the Laboratory: Maximize Time and Funds with Customized and Open-Source Labware. J Lab Autom. 2016 Aug;21(4):489-95. doi: 10.1177/2211068216649578. Epub 2016 May 19.

    PMID: 27197798BACKGROUND
  • Ballard DH, Mills P, Duszak R Jr, Weisman JA, Rybicki FJ, Woodard PK. Medical 3D Printing Cost-Savings in Orthopedic and Maxillofacial Surgery: Cost Analysis of Operating Room Time Saved with 3D Printed Anatomic Models and Surgical Guides. Acad Radiol. 2020 Aug;27(8):1103-1113. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2019.08.011. Epub 2019 Sep 18.

    PMID: 31542197BACKGROUND
  • Levesque JN, Shah A, Ekhtiari S, Yan JR, Thornley P, Williams DS. Three-dimensional printing in orthopaedic surgery: a scoping review. EFORT Open Rev. 2020 Aug 1;5(7):430-441. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.190024. eCollection 2020 Jul.

    PMID: 32818070BACKGROUND
  • von Campe A, Nagy L, Arbab D, Dumont CE. Corrective osteotomies in malunions of the distal radius: do we get what we planned? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006 Sep;450:179-85. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000223994.79894.17.

    PMID: 16721354BACKGROUND
  • Delbruck H, Weber DC, Eschweiler J, Hildebrand F. 3D accuracy and clinical outcomes of corrective osteotomies with patient-specific instruments in complex upper extremity deformities: an approach for investigation and correlation. Eur J Med Res. 2022 Oct 8;27(1):197. doi: 10.1186/s40001-022-00830-9.

    PMID: 36209123BACKGROUND
  • Tack P, Victor J, Gemmel P, Annemans L. Do custom 3D-printed revision acetabular implants provide enough value to justify the additional costs? The health-economic comparison of a new porous 3D-printed hip implant for revision arthroplasty of Paprosky type 3B acetabular defects and its closest alternative. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2021 Feb;107(1):102600. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2020.03.012. Epub 2020 May 11.

    PMID: 32409268BACKGROUND
  • Lewinnek GE, Lewis JL, Tarr R, Compere CL, Zimmerman JR. Dislocations after total hip-replacement arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978 Mar;60(2):217-20.

    PMID: 641088BACKGROUND
  • Buller L, Smith T, Bryan J, Klika A, Barsoum W, Iannotti JP. The use of patient-specific instrumentation improves the accuracy of acetabular component placement. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Apr;28(4):631-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.12.001.

    PMID: 23498350BACKGROUND
  • Gertzbein SD, Robbins SE. Accuracy of pedicular screw placement in vivo. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990 Jan;15(1):11-4. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199001000-00004.

    PMID: 2326693BACKGROUND
  • Zhang XN, Zhou LJ, Su QJ, Guan L, Li DY, Pei BQ, Pan AX, Yang HH, Ding HT, Liu YZ, Hai Y. Accuracy of cortical bone trajectory screw fixation guided by spinous process clamp guide in lumbosacral vertebrae: A cadaver study. Int J Med Robot. 2023 Apr;19(2):e2484. doi: 10.1002/rcs.2484. Epub 2022 Dec 16.

    PMID: 36413096BACKGROUND
  • Maruo K, Arizumi F, Kusuyama K, Kishima K, Tachibana T. Accuracy and safety of cortical bone trajectory screw placement by an inexperienced surgeon using 3D patient-specific guides for transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Aug;78:147-152. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.04.090. Epub 2020 Apr 27.

    PMID: 32354646BACKGROUND
  • Phan K, Sgro A, Maharaj MM, D'Urso P, Mobbs RJ. Application of a 3D custom printed patient specific spinal implant for C1/2 arthrodesis. J Spine Surg. 2016 Dec;2(4):314-318. doi: 10.21037/jss.2016.12.06.

    PMID: 28097249BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Congenital AbnormalitiesOsteoarthritis, HipSpinal InjuriesSpinal FracturesOsteoarthritis, Spine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesOsteoarthritisArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesBack InjuriesWounds and InjuriesFractures, BoneSpondylarthritisSpondylitisSpinal DiseasesBone Diseases

Study Officials

  • Ferran Fillat-Gomà

    Corporacion PT

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Xavier Garcia-Ruz

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 22, 2024

First Posted

September 19, 2024

Study Start

October 21, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Last Updated

November 12, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The plan is to create a data repository with all the outcomes obtained during this study for each patient. Study results will be also published in scientific reviews.

Shared Documents
SAP, CSR
Time Frame
Data will be available when the study is completed and will be shared for a minimum of 25 years

Locations