The Effect of Breathing Exercise on Anxiety, Pain and Life Findings in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography

NCT06602128 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: IstiklalU-YSazak-001
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 90
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This randomised controlled trial will be conducted to evaluate the effect of breathing exercise on anxiety, pain and vital signs in patients undergoing coronary angiography before angiography. Hypotheses of the study; H11: The anxiety level of the patients who underwent breathing exercise is lower than the patients in the control group. H12: The pain level of the patients who underwent breathing exercise is lower than the control group H13: The vital signs of the patients who underwent breathing exercises are within normal limits compared to the control group. In the study, there will be an intervention group in which breathing exercise will be applied and a control group in which no intervention will be applied. Data will be collected with the pre-test data collection form half an hour before the angiography procedure in patients in the intervention and control groups. Patients in the intervention group will be given breathing exercises, while patients in the control group will not be subjected to any intervention. After the angioplasty procedure, data will be collected from the intervention and control groups with post-test data collection forms.

Conditions

Breathing Exercises; Coronary Angiography

Keywords

Vital Signs; Pain; Stress

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (10)

• Vital Signs Recording Form-Blood pressure values

  It is a form created by the researcher in which the blood pressure values of the patients are recorded.

  30 minutes before coronary angiography

• Vital Signs Recording Form-Blood pressure values

  It is a form created by the researcher in which the blood pressure values of the patients are recorded.

  Within 15 minutes after the angiography procedure is completed and the patient is taken to bed

• Vital Signs Recording Form- Saturation

  It is a form created by the researcher in which the saturation values of the patients are recorded.

  30 minutes before coronary angiography

• Vital Signs Recording Form- Saturation

  It is a form created by the researcher in which the saturation values of the patients are recorded.

  Within 15 minutes after the angiography procedure is completed and the patient is taken to bed

• Vital Signs Recording Form- Pulse values

  It is a form created by the researcher in which the pulse rates of the patients are recorded.

  30 minutes before coronary angiography

• Vital Signs Recording Form- Pulse values

  It is a form created by the researcher in which the pulse rates of the patients are recorded.

  Within 15 minutes after the angiography procedure is completed and the patient is taken to bed

• Visual Analogy Scale (VAS)

  It is a 10 cm ruler that reflects the minimum and maximum state of pain by using it horizontally or vertically. '0' indicates painlessness and "10" indicates the most severe pain. The patient marks the intensity of pain felt on this ruler.

  30 minutes before coronary angiography

• Visual Analogy Scale (VAS)

  It is a 10 cm ruler that reflects the minimum and maximum state of pain by using it horizontally or vertically. '0' indicates painlessness and "10" indicates the most severe pain. The patient marks the intensity of pain felt on this ruler.

  Within 15 minutes after the angiography procedure is completed and the patient is taken to bed

• State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I)

  The scale developed by Spielberg et al. (1964) was adapted into Turkish by Öner and Le Compte (1974-1977). The reliability of the scale is determined between 0.83 and 0.92 and it requires the person to understand his/her situation at certain times and conditions and to mark one of the preferences '1 (Not at all), 2 (A little), 3 (Very), 4 (Completely)' according to its severity. The total score obtained from the scale varies between 20-80 and 20-39 indicates mild anxiety level, 40-59 indicates moderate anxiety level, 60-79 indicates high anxiety level and 80 points indicates panic anxiety level.

  30 minutes before coronary angiography

• State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I)

  The scale developed by Spielberg et al. (1964) was adapted into Turkish by Öner and Le Compte (1974-1977). The reliability of the scale is determined between 0.83 and 0.92 and it requires the person to understand his/her situation at certain times and conditions and to mark one of the preferences '1 (Not at all), 2 (A little), 3 (Very), 4 (Completely)' according to its severity. The total score obtained from the scale varies between 20-80 and 20-39 indicates mild anxiety level, 40-59 indicates moderate anxiety level, 60-79 indicates high anxiety level and 80 points indicates panic anxiety level.

  Within 15 minutes after the angiography procedure is completed and the patient is taken to bed

Study Arms (2)

Breathing Exercise Application Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients in the breathing exercise practice group will have breathing exercise practice for 15-20 minutes half an hour before the angiography procedure. The breathing exercise application will be applied to the patients face to face by the researcher.

Behavioral: Experimental: Breathing Exercise Application Group

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

There will be no intervention for individuals in this group.

Interventions

Experimental: Breathing Exercise Application Group BEHAVIORAL

The Effect of Breathing Exercise on Anxiety, Pain and Life Findings in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography

Breathing Exercise Application Group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients undergoing coronary angiography for the first time
• Over 18 years of age
• No respiratory distress
• No problems with communication
• Volunteering to be included in the study.

You may not qualify if:

• Taking any medication to suppress anxiety symptoms
• Patients undergoing emergency coronary angiography and/or patients complaining of chest pain
• Patients on antihypertensive treatment before the procedure due to hypertension
• Patients who underwent emergency intervention during coronary angiography, surgical procedure and intensive care unit for follow-up were excluded from the study.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Kahramanmaraş İstiklal University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Kahramanmaraş Istiklal Universty

Kahramanmaraş, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

• Sevinç Meşe

  Kahramanmaraş İstiklal University

  STUDY CHAIR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Masking Details: The post-test measurements will be collected by a nurse working in the angiography ward who is not connected with the study.
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 13, 2024
• First Posted: September 19, 2024
• Study Start: September 18, 2024
• Primary Completion: November 25, 2024
• Study Completion: November 25, 2024
• Last Updated: December 5, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-12

Locations

TU (1)