NCT06582745

Brief Summary

The purpose of this Phase II clinical trial is to establish the safety and effectiveness of trametinib, a targeted therapy, for the treatment of newly or recently diagnosed Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH) among pediatric patients.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
75

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
165mo left

Started Jun 2024

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress12%
Jun 2024Dec 2039

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 24, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 30, 2024

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 3, 2024

Completed
14.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2039

Expected
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2039

Last Updated

August 27, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

14.9 years

First QC Date

August 30, 2024

Last Update Submit

August 26, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

LCHMEK inhibitorTargeted therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Time to Progression (TTP)

    TTP defined for each participant as the period of time from start of treatment to the manifestation of objective progression, but excluding occurrences of death.

    Up to six years

  • Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    PFS defined for each participant as the time from start of treatment to disease progression (recurrence) or death by any cause in the absence of progression.

    Up to six years

  • Overall Survival (OS)

    OS defined for each participant as the time from the date of first administration until the date of death from any cause. Participants not having an event at the time of analysis will be censored at the date they were last known to be alive.

    Up to six years

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Response Rate

    Up to six years

  • Blood HistioTrak Levels in Participants with BRAF V600E Mutations

    Up to six years

Study Arms (2)

Prospective Treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

Trametinib will be administered in 28-day cycles, given once daily or adjusted as per clinical judgment of the treating physician, with a maximum dosage of 2mg daily. Patients will be followed for 4 years after receiving treatment for two years. Patients may continue on the same treatment beyond two years if they and their treating physicians agree to do so in the best interest of the patient.

Drug: Trametinib

Observation Only

NO INTERVENTION

Patients who have been receiving trametinib as a treatment for LCH since January 1, 2020 may be included in an observational chart review to track long-term follow-up.

Interventions

Participants will be given trametinib as a single agent once a day dosing, with a maximum dose of 2kg. Participants who are able to swallow pills will be given oral tablets. Participants unable to swallow pills will be dispensed the liquid formula concentrate at 0.05mg/mL with dosing of 0.015mg/kg.

Also known as: Mekinist
Prospective Treatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Year - 30 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis/disease status:
  • Patients with newly diagnosed Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) OR
  • Patients with relapsed or refractory disease OR
  • Patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory disease who are receiving the liquid formula of trametinib OR
  • Patients who have been receiving trametinib as a treatment for LCH since January 1, 2020 may be included in the observational chart review to track long-term follow-up. Eligibility for chart review cohort will include receiving trametinib as treatment.
  • Diagnosis confirmed with biopsy prior to start of treatment
  • Patient must have adequate cardiac function evident through Echocardiogram (ECHO) and Electrocardiogram (EKG) within 30 days of starting treatment.
  • Shortening fraction of ≥ 27% by echocardiogram or
  • Ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by gated radionuclide study
  • QTC \< 480 msec
  • Performance status: Patients must have a performance status corresponding to ECOG scores of 0, 1, or 2. Use Karnofsky ≥ 50% for patients \> 16 years of age and Lansky ≥50% for patients ≤16 years of age.
  • Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Absolute Neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/μL
  • Platelets ≥ 100x103/μL
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5X ULN for age
  • +6 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients diagnosed with Low-Risk True Skin Only or a Single Bone lesion that does not require treatment and will only be observed will not be eligible, with the exception of CNS-risk lesions/special site disease or functionally critical lesions:
  • CNS-risk/special site includes: Sphenoid, Mastoid, Orbital, zygomatic, ethmoid, maxillary, or temporal bones, the cranial fossa, pituitary gland or neurodegenerative disease, odontoid peg, vertebral lesion with intraspinal soft tissue extension
  • Functionally critical: A single lesion not described above which may cause "functionally critical anatomic abnormality" wherein attempts at local therapy would cause unacceptable morbidity. This can be at the discretion of the Principal Investigator.
  • Patients whose genetic testing reveals a class 3 MAP2K1 mutation:
  • I103\_K104del
  • E102\_I103del
  • L98\_K104delinsQ
  • L98\_I103del
  • I99\_K104del
  • Patients who present with jaundice at diagnosis.
  • Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding are not eligible. Women of childbearing potential must receive a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of starting treatment or the patient will not be eligible.
  • Patients who are allergic to trametinib
  • Current drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements.
  • Inability or unwillingness of patient or parent/legally authorized representative to give written informed consent.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cook Children's Health Care System

Fort Worth, Texas, 76104, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (19)

  • Stalemark H, Laurencikas E, Karis J, Gavhed D, Fadeel B, Henter JI. Incidence of Langerhans cell histiocytosis in children: a population-based study. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Jul;51(1):76-81. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21504.

    PMID: 18266220BACKGROUND
  • Badalian-Very G, Vergilio JA, Fleming M, Rollins BJ. Pathogenesis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Annu Rev Pathol. 2013 Jan 24;8:1-20. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-020712-163959. Epub 2012 Aug 6.

    PMID: 22906202BACKGROUND
  • Allen CE, Ladisch S, McClain KL. How I treat Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Blood. 2015 Jul 2;126(1):26-35. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-12-569301. Epub 2015 Mar 31.

    PMID: 25827831BACKGROUND
  • Jouenne F, Chevret S, Bugnet E, Clappier E, Lorillon G, Meignin V, Sadoux A, Cohen S, Haziot A, How-Kit A, Kannengiesser C, Lebbe C, Gossot D, Mourah S, Tazi A. Genetic landscape of adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis with lung involvement. Eur Respir J. 2020 Feb 27;55(2):1901190. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01190-2019. Print 2020 Feb.

    PMID: 31806714BACKGROUND
  • Chakraborty R, Hampton OA, Shen X, Simko SJ, Shih A, Abhyankar H, Lim KP, Covington KR, Trevino L, Dewal N, Muzny DM, Doddapaneni H, Hu J, Wang L, Lupo PJ, Hicks MJ, Bonilla DL, Dwyer KC, Berres ML, Poulikakos PI, Merad M, McClain KL, Wheeler DA, Allen CE, Parsons DW. Mutually exclusive recurrent somatic mutations in MAP2K1 and BRAF support a central role for ERK activation in LCH pathogenesis. Blood. 2014 Nov 6;124(19):3007-15. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-05-577825. Epub 2014 Sep 8.

    PMID: 25202140BACKGROUND
  • Vicenzi P, Ray A. Comment on: Langerhans cell histiocytosis with BRAF p.N486_P490del or MAP2K1 p.K57_G61del treated by the MEK inhibitor trametinib. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021 Apr;68(4):e28776. doi: 10.1002/pbc.28776. Epub 2020 Oct 21. No abstract available.

    PMID: 33089615BACKGROUND
  • Gadner H, Minkov M, Grois N, Potschger U, Thiem E, Arico M, Astigarraga I, Braier J, Donadieu J, Henter JI, Janka-Schaub G, McClain KL, Weitzman S, Windebank K, Ladisch S; Histiocyte Society. Therapy prolongation improves outcome in multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Blood. 2013 Jun 20;121(25):5006-14. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-09-455774. Epub 2013 Apr 15.

    PMID: 23589673BACKGROUND
  • Morimoto A, Ikushima S, Kinugawa N, Ishii E, Kohdera U, Sako M, Fujimoto J, Bessho F, Horibe K, Tsunematsu Y, Imashuku S; Japan Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Study Group. Improved outcome in the treatment of pediatric multifocal Langerhans cell histiocytosis: Results from the Japan Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Study Group-96 protocol study. Cancer. 2006 Aug 1;107(3):613-9. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21985.

    PMID: 16804933BACKGROUND
  • Sieni E, Barba C, Mortilla M, Savelli S, Grisotto L, Di Giacomo G, Romano K, Fonda C, Biggeri A, Guerrini R, Arico M. Early Diagnosis and Monitoring of Neurodegenerative Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 15;10(7):e0131635. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131635. eCollection 2015.

    PMID: 26176859BACKGROUND
  • Chohan G, Barnett Y, Gibson J, Reddel SW, Barnett MH. Langerhans cell histiocytosis with refractory central nervous system involvement responsive to infliximab. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012 May;83(5):573-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2011-300575. Epub 2011 Aug 19. No abstract available.

    PMID: 21856693BACKGROUND
  • Titgemeyer C, Grois N, Minkov M, Flucher-Wolfram B, Gatterer-Menz I, Gadner H. Pattern and course of single-system disease in Langerhans cell histiocytosis data from the DAL-HX 83- and 90-study. Med Pediatr Oncol. 2001 Aug;37(2):108-14. doi: 10.1002/mpo.1178.

    PMID: 11496348BACKGROUND
  • Diamond EL, Durham BH, Ulaner GA, Drill E, Buthorn J, Ki M, Bitner L, Cho H, Young RJ, Francis JH, Rampal R, Lacouture M, Brody LA, Ozkaya N, Dogan A, Rosen N, Iasonos A, Abdel-Wahab O, Hyman DM. Efficacy of MEK inhibition in patients with histiocytic neoplasms. Nature. 2019 Mar;567(7749):521-524. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1012-y. Epub 2019 Mar 13.

    PMID: 30867592BACKGROUND
  • Haroche J, Cohen-Aubart F, Emile JF, Maksud P, Drier A, Toledano D, Barete S, Charlotte F, Cluzel P, Donadieu J, Benameur N, Grenier PA, Besnard S, Ory JP, Lifermann F, Idbaih A, Granel B, Graffin B, Hervier B, Arnaud L, Amoura Z. Reproducible and sustained efficacy of targeted therapy with vemurafenib in patients with BRAF(V600E)-mutated Erdheim-Chester disease. J Clin Oncol. 2015 Feb 10;33(5):411-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.57.1950. Epub 2014 Nov 24.

    PMID: 25422482BACKGROUND
  • Flaherty KT, Robert C, Hersey P, Nathan P, Garbe C, Milhem M, Demidov LV, Hassel JC, Rutkowski P, Mohr P, Dummer R, Trefzer U, Larkin JM, Utikal J, Dreno B, Nyakas M, Middleton MR, Becker JC, Casey M, Sherman LJ, Wu FS, Ouellet D, Martin AM, Patel K, Schadendorf D; METRIC Study Group. Improved survival with MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2012 Jul 12;367(2):107-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1203421. Epub 2012 Jun 4.

    PMID: 22663011BACKGROUND
  • Selt F, van Tilburg CM, Bison B, Sievers P, Harting I, Ecker J, Pajtler KW, Sahm F, Bahr A, Simon M, Jones DTW, Well L, Mautner VF, Capper D, Hernaiz Driever P, Gnekow A, Pfister SM, Witt O, Milde T. Response to trametinib treatment in progressive pediatric low-grade glioma patients. J Neurooncol. 2020 Sep;149(3):499-510. doi: 10.1007/s11060-020-03640-3. Epub 2020 Oct 7.

    PMID: 33026636BACKGROUND
  • Bouffet E, Hansford JR, Garre ML, Hara J, Plant-Fox A, Aerts I, Locatelli F, van der Lugt J, Papusha L, Sahm F, Tabori U, Cohen KJ, Packer RJ, Witt O, Sandalic L, Bento Pereira da Silva A, Russo M, Hargrave DR. Dabrafenib plus Trametinib in Pediatric Glioma with BRAF V600 Mutations. N Engl J Med. 2023 Sep 21;389(12):1108-1120. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2303815.

    PMID: 37733309BACKGROUND
  • Eckstein OS, Visser J, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Allen CE; NACHO-LIBRE Study Group. Clinical responses and persistent BRAF V600E+ blood cells in children with LCH treated with MAPK pathway inhibition. Blood. 2019 Apr 11;133(15):1691-1694. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-10-878363. Epub 2019 Feb 4. No abstract available.

    PMID: 30718231BACKGROUND
  • Schwartz LH, Litiere S, de Vries E, Ford R, Gwyther S, Mandrekar S, Shankar L, Bogaerts J, Chen A, Dancey J, Hayes W, Hodi FS, Hoekstra OS, Huang EP, Lin N, Liu Y, Therasse P, Wolchok JD, Seymour L. RECIST 1.1-Update and clarification: From the RECIST committee. Eur J Cancer. 2016 Jul;62:132-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.03.081. Epub 2016 May 14.

    PMID: 27189322BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 18929686BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell

Interventions

trametinib

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lung Diseases, InterstitialLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesHistiocytosisLymphatic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic Diseases

Study Officials

  • Anish Ray, MD

    Cook Children's Health Care System

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 30, 2024

First Posted

September 3, 2024

Study Start

June 24, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2039

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2039

Last Updated

August 27, 2025

Record last verified: 2024-12

Locations