AI-powered Chatbot vs. Human Counselors in Smoking Cessation
Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Powered Chatbot vs. Human Counselors in Smoking Cessation
1 other identifier
interventional
300
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study aims to explore the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of AI-powered chatbot support in community smokers.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Sep 2024
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 16, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 26, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 1, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 20, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 30, 2025
CompletedAugust 26, 2024
August 1, 2024
10 months
August 16, 2024
August 22, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Biochemical validated quit rate at 6 months follow-up
The primary outcomes are biochemically validated quit rate (exhaled carbon monoxide \< 4 ppm or salivary cotinine \< 30 ng/ml)
6 months follow-up
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Biochemical validated quit rate at 3 months follow-up
3 months follow-up
Self-reported 7-day point prevalence quit rate
3 and 6 months follow-up
Smoking reduction rate
3 and 6 months follow-up
Eligibility rate
baseline
Consent rate
baseline
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (3)
AI support group
EXPERIMENTALAI-powered chatbot support+ 5A's/5R's advice + health warning leaflet+ Self-help booklet
Counselor support group
EXPERIMENTALCounselor individual support+ 5A's/5R's advice + health warning leaflet+ Self-help booklet
Control group
ACTIVE COMPARATOR5A's/5R's advice + health warning leaflet+ Self-help booklet
Interventions
5A's (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange) for smokers who are ready to quit, and 5R's (relevance, risks, rewards, roadblocks, and repetition) for smokers who are not ready to quit.
The contents of the leaflet include the absolute risk of smoking, diseases caused by active and second-hand smoking, horrible pictorial warnings of the health consequences of active and second-hand smoking, and the benefits of quitting.
The contents include information about the benefits of quitting, methods to quit, how to handle withdrawal symptoms, misperceptions of quitting, etc.
Participants will receive three months of AI-powered chatbot, equipped with personalized interactions and real-time support, via WeChat.
Participants will receive three months of counselor-led individual support via WeChat. The regular messages and instant messaging on psychosocial support aim to provide cessation advice, increase self-efficacy and confidence, and social support and behavioral capacity of quitting.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- aged 18 and above, reside in Zhuhai for the next 6 months;
- smoke at least 1 cigarette or use e-cigarettes daily;
- Having a smartphone and a WeChat account, being able to use WeChat skillfully.
You may not qualify if:
- Smokers who have communication barrier (either physically or cognitively);
- Smokers who are currently participating in other SC programmes or services
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Beijing Normal University
Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519087, China
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 16, 2024
First Posted
August 26, 2024
Study Start
September 1, 2024
Primary Completion
June 20, 2025
Study Completion
December 30, 2025
Last Updated
August 26, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-08