NCT05430451

Brief Summary

This project aims to test the effectiveness of an integrated intervention of brief cessation advice (AWARD) and simple physical exercise with Instant Messaging (IM) support compared with control participants among current smokers who joined the contest.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
1,031

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 16, 2022

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 18, 2022

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 24, 2022

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2023

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

August 14, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

June 16, 2022

Last Update Submit

August 9, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Smoking cessationPhysical exerciseInstant messaging supportmHealth

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Biochemically validated abstinence

    Defined as exhaled CO level \<4ppm and saliva cotinine level ≤30 ng/ml

    3-month follow-up

  • Biochemically validated abstinence

    Defined as exhaled CO level \<4ppm and saliva cotinine level ≤30 ng/ml

    6-month follow-up

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Physical exercise level

    3-month follow-up

  • Physical exercise level

    6-month follow-up

  • Smoking quit rate change from baseline at 3-month follow-up

    3-month follow-up

  • Smoking quit rate change from baseline at 6-month follow-up

    6-month follow-up

  • Smoking reduction rate change from baseline at 3-month follow-up

    3-month follow-up

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Brief cessation advice (AWARD) + simple physical exercise with Instant Messaging (IM) support

EXPERIMENTAL

The integrated intervention of brief cessation advice (AWARD), and simple physical exercise practices with Instant Messaging (IM) support for craving management

Behavioral: AWARD adviceBehavioral: Referral cardBehavioral: Self-help smoking cessation bookletBehavioral: Simple physical exercise trainingBehavioral: Simple physical exercises with instant messaging support

Brief cessation advice (AWARD)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Brief cessation advice (AWARD)

Behavioral: AWARD adviceBehavioral: Referral cardBehavioral: Self-help smoking cessation bookletBehavioral: SMS

Interventions

AWARD adviceBEHAVIORAL

Ask about smoking history, Warn about the high risk of smoking, Advise to quit as soon as possible, Refer to the smoking cessation services, and Do it again (if the smokers refused to set quit date).

Brief cessation advice (AWARD)Brief cessation advice (AWARD) + simple physical exercise with Instant Messaging (IM) support
Referral cardBEHAVIORAL

The content consists of brief information and highlights of existing smoking cessation services, contact methods, motivation information, and strong supporting messages or slogans.

Brief cessation advice (AWARD)Brief cessation advice (AWARD) + simple physical exercise with Instant Messaging (IM) support

The contents include information about the benefits of quitting, smoking and diseases, methods to quit, how to handle withdrawal symptoms, declaration of quitting, etc.

Brief cessation advice (AWARD)Brief cessation advice (AWARD) + simple physical exercise with Instant Messaging (IM) support

The simple exercises consist of a) Zero-time exercises (ZTEx), b) handgrip exercises, and c) resistance exercises. Participants will receive handgrips and elastic bands, and trained smoking cessation ambassadors will demonstrate and encourage the use of handgrip and elastic bands onsite with an instruction leaflet.

Brief cessation advice (AWARD) + simple physical exercise with Instant Messaging (IM) support

During the 3-month instant messaging support, smoking cessation counselors will deliver regular messages to encourage the practices of simple physical exercise, provide strategies for managing craving and withdrawal symptoms, and provide information on smoking-related knowledge and available smoking cessation services. Our trained smoking cessation counselors will also provide real-time support upon participants' inquiries.

Brief cessation advice (AWARD) + simple physical exercise with Instant Messaging (IM) support
SMSBEHAVIORAL

SMS on follow-up survey reminders

Brief cessation advice (AWARD)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Hong Kong residents aged 18 or above
  • Smoke at least 1 tobacco stick (includes HTP) per day or use e-cigarette daily in the preceding 3-month
  • Able to communicate in Chinese (including reading Chinese in IM)
  • Saliva cotinine 30 ng/ml or above
  • Intent to quit / reduce smoking
  • Able to use the instant messaging tool (e.g., WhatsApp, WeChat) for communication.

You may not qualify if:

  • Smokers who have communication barriers (either physically or cognitively)
  • Smokers who are currently participating in other SC programmes or services

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Hong Kong Council on Smoking and Health (COSH)

Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 852, China

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Zhao SZ, Li MY, Li YJ, Luk TT, Cheung DYT, Lai AYK, Tong HSC, Lai VWY, Lam TH, Wang MP. Mobile instant messaging supported brief physical exercise intervention for smoking cessation: a community-based, cluster randomised controlled trial. Thorax. 2026 Jan 9:thorax-2025-224130. doi: 10.1136/thorax-2025-224130. Online ahead of print.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Smoking CessationMotor Activity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Health BehaviorBehavior

Study Officials

  • Man Ping Wang, PhD

    The University of Hong Kong

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 16, 2022

First Posted

June 24, 2022

Study Start

June 18, 2022

Primary Completion

September 30, 2023

Study Completion

December 31, 2023

Last Updated

August 14, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations