NCT06565663

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to test a new online tool designed to provide clear and understandable information to help individuals considering Metoidioplasty and Phalloplasty Gender Affirming Surgery (MaPGAS)make informed decisions The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • How user-friendly is the decision aid for individuals considering metoidioplasty and phalloplasty?
  • Does using the decision aid reduce uncertainty and improve readiness for making surgery decisions compared to usual care? Participants in this study will:
  • Be randomly assigned to either 1) receive usual care or 2) test the web-based decision aid.
  • Share their feedback on the tool's usability and its helpfulness in supporting decision-making.
  • Complete surveys before and after using the decision aid to measure any changes in their decision-making process. Researchers will compare participants who used the decision aid with those who received standard care to see if the decision aid reduces decisional uncertainty and improves readiness for surgery.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
140

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
22mo left

Started Oct 2024

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
enrolling by invitation

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress46%
Oct 2024Mar 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 19, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 22, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 23, 2024

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 2, 2028

Expected
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 6, 2028

Last Updated

March 23, 2026

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

June 19, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 19, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Gender-Affirming SurgerySex Reassignment SurgeryGender Reassignment SurgeryPhalloplastyMetoidioplastyTransmasculineFTMGender DysphoriaTransgenderPenile ReconstructionFemale-to-MaleNeophallusTranssexualGenital ReconstructionReconstructive Urology

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS) Score Change

    The Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS) is used to measure personal perceptions of uncertainty in choosing options, factors contributing to uncertainty such as feeling uninformed, unclear about personal values, and unsupported in decision making, and perceived effectiveness of decision making. A change in DCS scores from baseline (pre-decision aid exposure) to post-decision aid exposure will be assessed to determine the impact of the decision aid on reducing decisional conflict. Scores range from 0 \[no decisional conflict\] to 100 \[extremely high decisional conflict\].

    Baseline (within 1-2 weeks prior to using the decision aid) and follow-up (immediately after decision aid use, approximately 2-4 weeks later).

  • Preparation for Decision Making (PrepDM) Scale Score Change

    The Preparation for Decision Making (PrepDM) scale assesses a patient's perception of how useful a health-related decision aid is in preparing them to make a health decision. It evaluates the perceived helpfulness of the decision aid in understanding treatment options, clarifying personal values for the decision, and feeling prepared to talk with their health provider about the decision. The change in PrepDM scores before and after decision aid exposure indicates the aid's efficacy in improving decision readiness. Higher scores indicate higher perceived level of preparation for decision making.

    Baseline (within 1-2 weeks prior to using the decision aid) and follow-up (immediately after decision aid use, approximately 2-4 weeks later).

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • CollaboRATE Score Change Post-Surgical Consultation

    Within one week following the surgical consultation.

  • System Usability Scale (SUS) Score

    Immediately after using the decision aid (approximately 2-4 weeks from baseline)

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Qualitative Feedback from Cognitive Interviews

    Post-decision aid use, and post-surgical consultation (dates vary, approximately 2-6 weeks from baseline).

Study Arms (2)

MaPGAS Decision Aid Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in this arm will be provided with access to a novel, web-based decision aid designed for individuals considering MaPGAS. The decision aid includes interactive components, educational materials regarding surgical options, risks, benefits, and patient testimonials. Participants will have unlimited access to the decision aid for four weeks prior to their surgical consultation.

Behavioral: MaPGAS Decision Aid

MaPGAS Usual Care

NO INTERVENTION

Participants in this arm will receive the standard pre-consultation care provided by their healthcare provider, which does not include access to the novel decision aid. Standard care may include informational brochures. This group serves to compare the outcomes of traditional decision-making processes with those who use the decision aid.

Interventions

This intervention involves a novel, web-based decision aid tool specifically designed to support transgender and non-binary individuals assigned female at birth in making informed decisions about Metoidioplasty and Phalloplasty Gender Affirming Surgeries (MaPGAS). The tool includes comprehensive information on surgical options, risks, benefits, and medical illustrations to aid in aligning surgical decisions with the individual's personal values and goals.

Also known as: Metoidioplasty and Phalloplasty Gender Affirming Surgery Web-Based Pictorial Decision Aid
MaPGAS Decision Aid Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsTransgender male and/or gender non-binary.
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Assigned female on the original birth certificate.
  • Self-identifies as transgender male and/or gender non-binary.
  • Able to speak, read, and understand English at a sixth-grade level.
  • Aged 18 or older.
  • Resides in the USA.
  • For decision aid refinement: Considering metoidioplasty or phalloplasty, or is post-operative.
  • For intervention and control arm: Has a consultation scheduled for metoidioplasty or phalloplasty.

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants involved in the initial tool refinement focus groups cannot participate in the intervention or control group to avoid contamination of the study outcomes.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Dartmouth College

Hanover, New Hampshire, 03755, United States

Location

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Gender DysphoriaTranssexualism

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sexual Dysfunctions, PsychologicalMental DisordersSexualitySexual BehaviorBehavior

Study Officials

  • Rachel A. Moses, MD, MPH

    Dartmouth-Hitchcock Clinic

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 19, 2024

First Posted

August 22, 2024

Study Start

October 23, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 2, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 6, 2028

Last Updated

March 23, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The study plans to share de-identified individual participant data (IPD) that underlie the results reported in publications, as well as the data dictionaries defining each field in the set. Sharing these datasets will enable secondary analyses by other researchers, promoting transparency and accelerating knowledge discovery in the field of gender affirming surgeries. The shared IPD will include demographic information, responses to surveys, and outcome measures such as the Decisional Conflict Scale, Preparation for Decision Making Scale, CollaboRATE measure, and other relevant data collected throughout the study.

Time Frame
The shared IPD and supporting documentation will become available starting 6 months after the publication of the main findings from the final dataset or two years from study completion, whichever comes first. The availability period for accessing these data will extend for five years, ensuring ample time for interested researchers to conduct secondary analyses.
Access Criteria
Access to the shared IPD will be granted upon request to researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal intended for non-commercial purposes. Requests will be reviewed by the study team. Criteria for reviewing requests will include the scientific rationale, methodological approach, and the potential contribution to understanding or improving gender affirming surgeries. Approved researchers will be required to sign a data access agreement to ensure the confidentiality and proper use of the data. Information about how to request access to the IPD, including details of the review process and access criteria, will be made available on the study's dedicated webpage hosted by Dartmouth-Hitchcock Clinic's institutional repository, Dataverse.

Locations