NCT06546267

Brief Summary

This is a retrospective monoinstitutional study which analyses the results of advanced radiotherapy (IGRT, IMRT, SBRT, and PET-guided) performed for radical, adjuvant, or salvage purposes in patients with low, intermediate, high, and very high-risk prostate cancer, or with biochemical, lymph node, or oligometastatic recurrence treated between 2004 and 2024. Approved by Ethics Committee of IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital Approval Number: 187/INT/2021, 03/02/2022 Amendment approved by Ethics Committee 1, Lombardy Region Approval number CET Em. 194-2024, 22/05/2024

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2,500

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
20mo left

Started Feb 2022

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress73%
Feb 2022Dec 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 14, 2022

Completed
2.5 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 6, 2024

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 9, 2024

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 14, 2026

Completed
1.8 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 14, 2027

Expected
Last Updated

June 11, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

August 6, 2024

Last Update Submit

June 6, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Prostate CancerRadical RadiotherapyAdjuvant RadiotherapySalvage RadiotherapyStereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)Simultaneous Integrated BoostOligometastatic DiseaseBone MetastasesLymph-Node MetastasesCholine PET/CTPSMA PET/CTPET guidance

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (7)

  • Local Relapse Free Survival

    Local control of the disease (at the treated site)

    From the date of radiotherapy end until the date of local progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 120 months

  • Regional Relapse Free Survival

    Regional control of the disease (at the regional lymph node chain)

    From the date of radiotherapy end until the date of regional progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 120 months

  • Distant Metastasis Free Survival

    Distant Metastasis developed after the treatment

    From the date of radiotherapy end until the date of distant progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 120 months

  • Biochemical relapse free survival

    Biochemical relapse after the treatment

    From the date of radiotherapy end until the date of biochemical progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 120 months

  • Disease Free Survival

    Absence of disease progression during the follow-up

    From the date of radiotherapy end until the date of first documented clinical progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 120 months

  • Overall Survival

    Survival from all causes

    From the date of radiotherapy end until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 120 months

  • Cancer Specific Survival

    Cancer Survival

    From the date of radiotherapy end until the date of death from disease progression, assessed up to 120 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Acute Toxicity

    Up to three months from the start of radiotherapy

  • Late toxicity

    From three months after the start of radiotherapy until the end of follow-up or death, assessed up to 120 months

Other Outcomes (2)

  • Predictive factors for disease progression and death

    From radiotherapy end to date of local, regional progression, distant failure, or death, assessed up to 120 months

  • Radiomic predictive factors for disease progression and death

    From radiotherapy end to the first registered event (disease progression or death), assessed up to 120 months

Study Arms (4)

Prostate cancer, localized disease

Patients treated with IGRT, IMRT, SBRT, with radical intent for localized prostate cancer will be evaluated Other Names: Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

Radiation: Image Guided RadiotherapyRadiation: Intensity Modulated RadiotherapyRadiation: Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

Prostate cancer, extensive disease

Patients operated on for prostate cancer, treated with IGRT, IMRT, SBRT in adjuvant setting will be evaluated Other Names: Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

Radiation: Image Guided RadiotherapyRadiation: Intensity Modulated RadiotherapyRadiation: Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

Prostate cancer, biochemical relapse

Patients operated on for prostate cancer and treated with IGRT, IMRT, SBRT for biochemical relapse will be evaluated

Radiation: Image Guided RadiotherapyRadiation: Intensity Modulated RadiotherapyRadiation: Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

Prostate cancer, oligometastatic disease ( lymph-nodal, bone, visceral)

Prostate cancer patients treated with IGRT, IMRT, SBRT, in radical setting or as salvage radiotherapy for relapse after previous treatments will be evaluated

Radiation: Image Guided RadiotherapyRadiation: Intensity Modulated RadiotherapyRadiation: Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy

Interventions

Patients treated with IGRT for Prostate cancer will be evaluated

Also known as: IGRT
Prostate cancer, biochemical relapseProstate cancer, extensive diseaseProstate cancer, localized diseaseProstate cancer, oligometastatic disease ( lymph-nodal, bone, visceral)

Patients treated with IMRT for Prostate cancer will be evaluated

Also known as: IMRT
Prostate cancer, biochemical relapseProstate cancer, extensive diseaseProstate cancer, localized diseaseProstate cancer, oligometastatic disease ( lymph-nodal, bone, visceral)

Patients treated with SBRT for Prostate cancer will be evaluated

Also known as: SBRT, SRT, SABR (Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy)
Prostate cancer, biochemical relapseProstate cancer, extensive diseaseProstate cancer, localized diseaseProstate cancer, oligometastatic disease ( lymph-nodal, bone, visceral)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 95 Years
Sexmale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsMen with prostate cancer
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Prostate cancer patients with early-stage, advanced, metastatic prostate disease, with biochemical relapses after surgery, with local relapses after radiotherapy, or oligometastatic/oligoprogressive disease (lymph nodes, bone, visceral)

You may qualify if:

  • Prostate cancer patients, \> 18 years old, treated with IGRT, IMRT, SBRT

You may not qualify if:

  • other tumors
  • \> 95 years old

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute

Milan, 20132, Italy

RECRUITING

Related Publications (22)

  • Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

  • Hamdy FC, Donovan JL, Lane JA, Mason M, Metcalfe C, Holding P, Davis M, Peters TJ, Turner EL, Martin RM, Oxley J, Robinson M, Staffurth J, Walsh E, Bollina P, Catto J, Doble A, Doherty A, Gillatt D, Kockelbergh R, Kynaston H, Paul A, Powell P, Prescott S, Rosario DJ, Rowe E, Neal DE; ProtecT Study Group. 10-Year Outcomes after Monitoring, Surgery, or Radiotherapy for Localized Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016 Oct 13;375(15):1415-1424. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606220. Epub 2016 Sep 14.

  • Parker CC, James ND, Brawley CD, Clarke NW, Hoyle AP, Ali A, Ritchie AWS, Attard G, Chowdhury S, Cross W, Dearnaley DP, Gillessen S, Gilson C, Jones RJ, Langley RE, Malik ZI, Mason MD, Matheson D, Millman R, Russell JM, Thalmann GN, Amos CL, Alonzi R, Bahl A, Birtle A, Din O, Douis H, Eswar C, Gale J, Gannon MR, Jonnada S, Khaksar S, Lester JF, O'Sullivan JM, Parikh OA, Pedley ID, Pudney DM, Sheehan DJ, Srihari NN, Tran ATH, Parmar MKB, Sydes MR; Systemic Therapy for Advanced or Metastatic Prostate cancer: Evaluation of Drug Efficacy (STAMPEDE) investigators. Radiotherapy to the primary tumour for newly diagnosed, metastatic prostate cancer (STAMPEDE): a randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2018 Dec 1;392(10162):2353-2366. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32486-3. Epub 2018 Oct 21.

  • Donovan JL, Hamdy FC, Lane JA, Mason M, Metcalfe C, Walsh E, Blazeby JM, Peters TJ, Holding P, Bonnington S, Lennon T, Bradshaw L, Cooper D, Herbert P, Howson J, Jones A, Lyons N, Salter E, Thompson P, Tidball S, Blaikie J, Gray C, Bollina P, Catto J, Doble A, Doherty A, Gillatt D, Kockelbergh R, Kynaston H, Paul A, Powell P, Prescott S, Rosario DJ, Rowe E, Davis M, Turner EL, Martin RM, Neal DE; ProtecT Study Group*. Patient-Reported Outcomes after Monitoring, Surgery, or Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016 Oct 13;375(15):1425-1437. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606221. Epub 2016 Sep 14.

  • Dearnaley D, Syndikus I, Mossop H, Khoo V, Birtle A, Bloomfield D, Graham J, Kirkbride P, Logue J, Malik Z, Money-Kyrle J, O'Sullivan JM, Panades M, Parker C, Patterson H, Scrase C, Staffurth J, Stockdale A, Tremlett J, Bidmead M, Mayles H, Naismith O, South C, Gao A, Cruickshank C, Hassan S, Pugh J, Griffin C, Hall E; CHHiP Investigators. Conventional versus hypofractionated high-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy for prostate cancer: 5-year outcomes of the randomised, non-inferiority, phase 3 CHHiP trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Aug;17(8):1047-1060. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30102-4. Epub 2016 Jun 20.

  • Catton CN, Lukka H, Gu CS, Martin JM, Supiot S, Chung PWM, Bauman GS, Bahary JP, Ahmed S, Cheung P, Tai KH, Wu JS, Parliament MB, Tsakiridis T, Corbett TB, Tang C, Dayes IS, Warde P, Craig TK, Julian JA, Levine MN. Randomized Trial of a Hypofractionated Radiation Regimen for the Treatment of Localized Prostate Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jun 10;35(17):1884-1890. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.71.7397. Epub 2017 Mar 15.

  • Incrocci L, Wortel RC, Alemayehu WG, Aluwini S, Schimmel E, Krol S, van der Toorn PP, Jager H, Heemsbergen W, Heijmen B, Pos F. Hypofractionated versus conventionally fractionated radiotherapy for patients with localised prostate cancer (HYPRO): final efficacy results from a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Aug;17(8):1061-1069. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30070-5. Epub 2016 Jun 20.

  • Lee WR, Dignam JJ, Amin MB, Bruner DW, Low D, Swanson GP, Shah AB, D'Souza DP, Michalski JM, Dayes IS, Seaward SA, Hall WA, Nguyen PL, Pisansky TM, Faria SL, Chen Y, Koontz BF, Paulus R, Sandler HM. Randomized Phase III Noninferiority Study Comparing Two Radiotherapy Fractionation Schedules in Patients With Low-Risk Prostate Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Jul 10;34(20):2325-32. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.0448. Epub 2016 Apr 4.

  • Pollack A, Walker G, Horwitz EM, Price R, Feigenberg S, Konski AA, Stoyanova R, Movsas B, Greenberg RE, Uzzo RG, Ma C, Buyyounouski MK. Randomized trial of hypofractionated external-beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Nov 1;31(31):3860-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.51.1972. Epub 2013 Oct 7.

  • Widmark A, Gunnlaugsson A, Beckman L, Thellenberg-Karlsson C, Hoyer M, Lagerlund M, Kindblom J, Ginman C, Johansson B, Bjornlinger K, Seke M, Agrup M, Fransson P, Tavelin B, Norman D, Zackrisson B, Anderson H, Kjellen E, Franzen L, Nilsson P. Ultra-hypofractionated versus conventionally fractionated radiotherapy for prostate cancer: 5-year outcomes of the HYPO-RT-PC randomised, non-inferiority, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019 Aug 3;394(10196):385-395. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31131-6. Epub 2019 Jun 18.

  • Parker CC, Clarke NW, Cook AD, Kynaston HG, Petersen PM, Catton C, Cross W, Logue J, Parulekar W, Payne H, Persad R, Pickering H, Saad F, Anderson J, Bahl A, Bottomley D, Brasso K, Chahal R, Cooke PW, Eddy B, Gibbs S, Goh C, Gujral S, Heath C, Henderson A, Jaganathan R, Jakobsen H, James ND, Kanaga Sundaram S, Lees K, Lester J, Lindberg H, Money-Kyrle J, Morris S, O'Sullivan J, Ostler P, Owen L, Patel P, Pope A, Popert R, Raman R, Roder MA, Sayers I, Simms M, Wilson J, Zarkar A, Parmar MKB, Sydes MR. Timing of radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy (RADICALS-RT): a randomised, controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2020 Oct 31;396(10260):1413-1421. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31553-1. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

  • Kneebone A, Fraser-Browne C, Duchesne GM, Fisher R, Frydenberg M, Herschtal A, Williams SG, Brown C, Delprado W, Haworth A, Joseph DJ, Martin JM, Matthews JHL, Millar JL, Sidhom M, Spry N, Tang CI, Turner S, Wiltshire KL, Woo HH, Davis ID, Lim TS, Pearse M. Adjuvant radiotherapy versus early salvage radiotherapy following radical prostatectomy (TROG 08.03/ANZUP RAVES): a randomised, controlled, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Oct;21(10):1331-1340. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30456-3.

  • Vale CL, Fisher D, Kneebone A, Parker C, Pearse M, Richaud P, Sargos P, Sydes MR, Brawley C, Brihoum M, Brown C, Chabaud S, Cook A, Forcat S, Fraser-Browne C, Latorzeff I, Parmar MKB, Tierney JF; ARTISTIC Meta-analysis Group. Adjuvant or early salvage radiotherapy for the treatment of localised and locally advanced prostate cancer: a prospectively planned systematic review and meta-analysis of aggregate data. Lancet. 2020 Oct 31;396(10260):1422-1431. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31952-8. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

  • Ost P, Reynders D, Decaestecker K, Fonteyne V, Lumen N, De Bruycker A, Lambert B, Delrue L, Bultijnck R, Claeys T, Goetghebeur E, Villeirs G, De Man K, Ameye F, Billiet I, Joniau S, Vanhaverbeke F, De Meerleer G. Surveillance or Metastasis-Directed Therapy for Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer Recurrence: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Phase II Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Feb 10;36(5):446-453. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.75.4853. Epub 2017 Dec 14.

  • Di Muzio NG, Fodor A, Noris Chiorda B, Broggi S, Mangili P, Valdagni R, Dell'Oca I, Pasetti M, Deantoni CL, Chiara A, Berardi G, Briganti A, Calandrino R, Cozzarini C, Fiorino C. Moderate Hypofractionation with Simultaneous Integrated Boost in Prostate Cancer: Long-term Results of a Phase I-II Study. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2016 Aug;28(8):490-500. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Mar 5.

  • Cozzarini C, Fiorino C, Di Muzio N, Alongi F, Broggi S, Cattaneo M, Montorsi F, Rigatti P, Calandrino R, Fazio F. Significant reduction of acute toxicity following pelvic irradiation with helical tomotherapy in patients with localized prostate cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2007 Aug;84(2):164-70. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2007.07.013. Epub 2007 Aug 13.

  • Fodor A, Fiorino C, Picchio M, Di Muzio N. Re: Daniel E. Spratt, Herbert A. Vargas, Zachary S. Zumsteg, et al. Patterns of Lymph Node Failure after Dose-escalated Radiotherapy: Implications for Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Coverage. Eur Urol 2017;71;37-43: High-dose Radiotherapy and Pelvic Lymph Nodal Irradiation for High-risk Prostate Cancer in the Image-guided Radiotherapy Era. Eur Urol. 2017 Jun;71(6):e179-e180. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.12.021. Epub 2017 Jan 5. No abstract available.

  • Di Muzio N, Fiorino C, Cozzarini C, Alongi F, Broggi S, Mangili P, Guazzoni G, Valdagni R, Calandrino R, Fazio F. Phase I-II study of hypofractionated simultaneous integrated boost with tomotherapy for prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009 Jun 1;74(2):392-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.08.038. Epub 2008 Dec 4.

  • Fiorino C, Di Muzio N, Broggi S, Cozzarini C, Maggiulli E, Alongi F, Valdagni R, Fazio F, Calandrino R. Evidence of limited motion of the prostate by carefully emptying the rectum as assessed by daily MVCT image guidance with helical tomotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Jun 1;71(2):611-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.01.048. Epub 2008 Apr 18.

  • Cozzarini C, Fiorino C, Deantoni C, Briganti A, Fodor A, La Macchia M, Noris Chiorda B, Rancoita PM, Suardi N, Zerbetto F, Calandrino R, Montorsi F, Di Muzio N. Higher-than-expected severe (Grade 3-4) late urinary toxicity after postprostatectomy hypofractionated radiotherapy: a single-institution analysis of 1176 patients. Eur Urol. 2014 Dec;66(6):1024-30. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.06.012. Epub 2014 Jun 27.

  • Fodor A, Berardi G, Fiorino C, Picchio M, Busnardo E, Kirienko M, Incerti E, Dell'Oca I, Cozzarini C, Mangili P, Pasetti M, Calandrino R, Gianolli L, Di Muzio NG. Toxicity and efficacy of salvage carbon 11-choline positron emission tomography/computed tomography-guided radiation therapy in patients with lymph node recurrence of prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2017 Mar;119(3):406-413. doi: 10.1111/bju.13510. Epub 2016 May 24.

  • Deantoni CL, Fodor A, Cozzarini C, Fiorino C, Brombin C, Di Serio C, Calandrino R, Di Muzio N. Prostate cancer with low burden skeletal disease at diagnosis: outcome of concomitant radiotherapy on primary tumor and metastases. Br J Radiol. 2020 Apr;93(1108):20190353. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20190353. Epub 2020 Jan 31.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Prostatic NeoplasmsLymphatic Metastasis

Interventions

Radiotherapy, Image-GuidedRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiosurgery

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital Neoplasms, MaleUrogenital NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsGenital Diseases, MaleGenital DiseasesUrogenital DiseasesProstatic DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplastic ProcessesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

RadiotherapyTherapeuticsRadiotherapy, ConformalRadiotherapy, Computer-AssistedStereotaxic TechniquesNeurosurgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, OperativeInvestigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Nadia G Di Muzio, Prof

    IRCCS San Raffaele, Milan

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Andrei Fodor, MD

CONTACT

Nadia G Di Muzio, Prof

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 6, 2024

First Posted

August 9, 2024

Study Start

February 14, 2022

Primary Completion

February 14, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 14, 2027

Last Updated

June 11, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The data that support the findings of this study (anonymized individual participant data) are available on request from the corresponding author to researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal. Requests made to the corresponding author (AF) will be evaluated by the Lombardy Territorial Ethics Committee 1.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
for another 2 years after the closure of the study
Access Criteria
Request from the corresponding author approved by the Lombardy Territorial Ethics Committee 1

Locations