NCT06542900

Brief Summary

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of deep brain stimulation (DBS) implantation in patients with Treatment-resistant Depression (TRD) targeting the ventral capsule/ventral striatum (VC/VS), Brodmann area 25/subcallosal cingulate (SCC), Anterior Limb of Internal Capsule (ALIC), inferior thalamic peduncle (ITP), nucleus accumbens (NAc), lateral habenula (LHb), medial forebrain bundle (MFB), or other unreported nuclei targets.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
45mo left

Started Aug 2024

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress32%
Aug 2024Dec 2029

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 29, 2024

Completed
6 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 7, 2024

Completed
3 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 10, 2024

Completed
4.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2028

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2029

Last Updated

August 7, 2024

Status Verified

January 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

4.4 years

First QC Date

January 29, 2024

Last Update Submit

August 5, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

TRD, DBS

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The change from baseline to 12 months in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score.

    MADRS is an established instrument to rate symptoms of depression. The range of the total score is thus 0 to 60; higher total scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms. Usual cutoff points are: 0 to 6: normal/symptom absent; 7 to 19: mild depression; 20 to 34: moderate depression; \>34: severe depression.

    Baseline to 12 months post-surgery

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Remission, and response rate at week 2, month 3, month 6, and month 12, revealed by Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)

    Baseline to week 2, month 3, month 6, and month 12

  • the change from baseline to 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) total score.

    Baseline to week 2, month 3, month 6, and month 12

  • the changes of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, 17 item (HAMD-17) scores and its subscales from baseline to 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months.

    Baseline to week 2, month 3, month 6, and month 12

  • the change of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) from baseline to Week 2, Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12.

    Baseline to week 2, month 3, month 6, and month 12

  • the change from baseline to 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months in Clinical Global Impression-Severity scale (CGI-S)

    Baseline to week 2, month 3, month 6, and month 12

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will undergo bilateral DBS lead implantation.

Device: Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

Interventions

The DBS lead is stereotactically introduced into the target in the brain (SCC, VC/VS, ALIC, ITP, NAc, LHb, MFB, or other unreported nuclei targets) and fixed to the skull; the lead is then connected to a neurostimulator implanted subcutaneously in the subclavicular region.

Patients with Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • male or female, 18-65 years old;
  • able to provide written informed consent voluntarily;
  • had a diagnosis of major depression disorder (MDD) (recurrent episodes) without psychotic features in compliance with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders -Fourth Edition -Text Revised (DSM-IV-TR) and confirmed by the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview Chinese version 5.0;
  • failure of response to at least two antidepressant medication trials based on the Massachusetts General Hospital antidepressant treatment response questionnaire (MGH-ATRQ);
  • ongoing antidepressant(s) at a fixed dose for at least four weeks before baseline assessment;
  • had a score of ≥201 on the Hamilton Depression Scale- item 17 (HAMD-17) at baseline.

You may not qualify if:

  • presence of other psychotic disorders;
  • have a treatment history that includes electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), DBS, and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS);
  • presents a suicide risk (defined as a HAMD-17 score of ≥3 on suicide-related items);
  • experience difficulty in effectively communicating with investigators;
  • with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI);
  • with intracranial or cardiovascular stents;
  • substance abuse within the past six months;
  • unstable neurological or coagulation disorders;
  • women who are pregnant, lactating, or of childbearing potential who refuse the use of reliable contraception during the study;
  • have been involved in other clinical studies within three months before enrollment in this study;
  • any conditions considered by the study group.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University

Beijing, 100053, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant

Interventions

Deep Brain Stimulation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Depressive DisorderMood DisordersMental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Electric Stimulation TherapyTherapeuticsSurgical Procedures, Operative

Study Officials

  • Hongxing Wang, MD & PhD

    Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 29, 2024

First Posted

August 7, 2024

Study Start

August 10, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2029

Last Updated

August 7, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-01

Locations