NCT06536608

Brief Summary

This study aims to determine the effects of Oketani breast massage on breastfeeding success, breastfeeding self-efficacy and satisfaction of primiparous mothers.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2024

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 26, 2024

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 5, 2024

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 4, 2024

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 4, 2025

Completed
16 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 20, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

November 27, 2024

Status Verified

November 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

July 26, 2024

Last Update Submit

November 26, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Breast FeedingNursingMassage

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Antenatal and Pospartum Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form

    The first form of the scale developed by Dennis and Faux was designed as 33 items, but after a second study, Dennis revised the scale and created a 14-item short form. The Turkish validity and reliability study of the scale was conducted by Aluş Tokat et al. in 2017. The scale can be administered in prenatal and postnatal periods and measures how competent women feel about breastfeeding. The items of the five-point Likert-type scale are scored as not at all sure (1), not very sure (2), sometimes sure (3), sure (4), very sure (5). The lowest score that can be obtained from all the evaluation scores of the scale is 14 and the highest score is 70. A low total score on the scale indicates a low perception of breastfeeding self-efficacy. In the original scale, the Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of the prenatal form was 0.87 and the Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of the postnatal form was 0.86.

    1. week, 2. week and after labor 1. day

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Visual Assessment Scale - Satisfaction (VAS - S)

    After labor 1. day

Study Arms (2)

Massage Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria assigned to the Oketani Massage group will be informed about the study and their written and verbal consent will be obtained. Pregnant women will be asked to fill out the 'Introductory Characteristics Information Form' and 'Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form' at the first meeting before the training and then they will be given breastfeeding training and massage prepared with the Oketani method. 2 weeks after the training, the researcher will apply Oketani breast massage twice before the mother enters the operating room and once before the mother's first breastfeeding in the operating room or in the ward. One day after birth, they will be asked to answer the Postpartum Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form, LACTH and Visual Comparison Scale Satisfaction (VAS-S) scale.

Other: Massage

Control Group

NO INTERVENTION

Pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria and who are assigned to the control group will be informed about the study and their written and verbal consent will be obtained. Pregnant women will be asked to fill out the 'Introductory Characteristics Information Form' and 'Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form' at the first meeting. One day after birth, they will be asked to answer the Postpartum Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form and LACTH.

Interventions

MassageOTHER

The Oketani Method is based upon practical breastfeeding theory, but is original in its practice. Oketani breast massage improves breastmilk secretion, can prevent and treat problems such as mastitis. In addition, the massage is painless, allowing your body to relax and breathe, something very much appreciated by mothers. The Oketani breast massage consists of massaging and milking the base of the breasts. These delicate glands are massaged as well as protected.

Also known as: Oketani Massage
Massage Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsPregnant women 36 weeks and over
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • To volunteer to participate in the study,
  • To be over 18 years of age,
  • To be able to read and write,
  • To be able to read and understand Turkish,
  • To have no hearing, speech or visual impairments,
  • To have received breastfeeding training at a pregnancy school,
  • To be healthy in the 36th week of primiparous pregnancy.

You may not qualify if:

  • Obstacles to communication include having a visual, hearing or perception disorder,
  • Not being able to read or write,
  • Having a psychiatric illness,
  • Being multiparous and having a vaginal birth,
  • Having a risky pregnancy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cankiri State Hospital

Çankırı, Turkey (Türkiye)

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Feeding

Interventions

Massage

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Feeding BehaviorBehavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Therapy, Soft TissueMusculoskeletal ManipulationsComplementary TherapiesTherapeuticsPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRehabilitation

Study Officials

  • Filiz Ünal Toprak, PhD

    Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Filiz Ünal Toprak, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Since the application will be performed by the researcher, patients will be blinded in this study. The statistician will be blinded in the evaluation of the data.
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Two groups with oketani massage group and control group
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 26, 2024

First Posted

August 5, 2024

Study Start

November 4, 2024

Primary Completion

May 4, 2025

Study Completion

May 20, 2025

Last Updated

November 27, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations