NCT06515665

Brief Summary

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the diabetic recovery sandal and artificial intelligence supported structured exercise program in individuals diagnosed with diabetic foot receiving hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The study will include 66 individuals between the ages of 40-65 who have received a diagnosis of diabetic foot from a specialist doctor, have a forefoot wound and receive hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The included individuals will be randomly divided into 3 groups. All participants will be provided with appropriate wound care and dressing and will be randomly divided into 3 groups. Artificial intelligence assisted exercise (exercise group) will be applied to the 1st group. Group 2 will receive artificial intelligence-assisted exercises and healing sandals. For 6 weeks, diabetic foot exercises and diabetic recovery sandal use will be provided (Exercise + sandal group). 3 groups will not receive any contribution (Control group). Balance, performance, wound healing and muscle strength evaluations will be performed before and after the application. Balance assessments will be evaluated by timed get up and walk test, performance by 1 min walk test, wound healing by Imitto measure phone application and muscle strength assessments by manual muscle tests.Awareness of the use of recovery sandals, hyperbaric oxygen therapy and foot exercises will be increased. Attention will be drawn to the creation of new education programs for people with low education or perception, and necessary measures will be taken in cases where risk is identified. In addition, early detection of recurrent ulcers or amputations in individuals who may increase the level of amputation will increase the risk of hospitalization and at the same time increase the cost of care that needs to be spent during hospitalization.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
66

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
8mo left

Started Sep 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress48%
Sep 2025Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 13, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 23, 2024

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 30, 2025

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2025

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

March 13, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

May 13, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 10, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

diabetic foot ulcerfoot orthosesartificial intelligence

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Balance Evaluation of Individuals with Diabetic foot

    time up and go test

    Before and after 6 week

  • Performance Evaluation of Individulas With Diabetic Foot

    one minute walk test

    before and after 6 week

  • Wound Healing Evaluation of Individulas With Diabetic Foot

    Photos will be taken with a phone application called Imit measure.

    before and after 6 week

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Comparing the effectiveness of the diabetic recovery orthosis and exercises on balance

    before and after 6 week

  • Comparing the effectiveness of the diabetic recovery orthosis and exercises on performance

    before and after 6 week

  • Comparing the effectiveness of the diabetic recovery orthosis and exercises on wound healing

    before and after 6 week

Study Arms (3)

therapeutic foot orthosis

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

foot orthosis will be applied to this group of participants. For 6 weeks they will be asked to use these foot orthoses. Before and after evaluations will be repeated.

Behavioral: therapeutic foot orthosis

exercises

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

this group of participants will be exercised with foot orthoses accompanied by artificial intelligence. For 6 weeks, they will be asked to use these foot orthoses and do their exercises. Before and after evaluations will be repeated.

Behavioral: therapeutic foot orthosis

control

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

this group of participants will be assessed at the beginning and end of the 6 weeks without any intervention.

Behavioral: therapeutic foot orthosis

Interventions

They will be asked to behaviorally wear this shoe and perform the exercises daily for 6 weeks.

Also known as: exercises
controlexercisestherapeutic foot orthosis

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • individuals were ability to walk 10 meters with a maximum of one support,
  • at most one amputated toe, no thumb,
  • accessible to electronic devices with internet,
  • no vision and hearing problems,
  • no problems that may affect cooperation,
  • receiving Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy.

You may not qualify if:

  • having major amputations,
  • having an orthopedic or other neurological problem,
  • having a congenital disability,
  • having proximal lower extremity,
  • amputation excluding the finger,
  • having bilateral finger amputation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Health Science

Ankara, Kecıoren, 06018, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (4)

  • Armstrong DG, Boulton AJM, Bus SA. Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Their Recurrence. N Engl J Med. 2017 Jun 15;376(24):2367-2375. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1615439. No abstract available.

    PMID: 28614678BACKGROUND
  • Buldt AK, Menz HB. Incorrectly fitted footwear, foot pain and foot disorders: a systematic search and narrative review of the literature. J Foot Ankle Res. 2018 Jul 28;11:43. doi: 10.1186/s13047-018-0284-z. eCollection 2018.

    PMID: 30065787BACKGROUND
  • Collings R, Freeman J, Latour JM, Paton J. Footwear and insole design features for offloading the diabetic at risk foot-A systematic review and meta-analyses. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2020 Apr 11;4(1):e00132. doi: 10.1002/edm2.132. eCollection 2021 Jan.

    PMID: 33532602BACKGROUND
  • Ercan E, Aydin G, Erdogan B, Ozcelik F. The effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on hematological indices and biochemical parameters in patients with diabetic foot. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Mar 22;103(12):e37493. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000037493.

    PMID: 38518039BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetic Foot

Interventions

Exercise

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetic AngiopathiesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesFoot UlcerLeg UlcerSkin UlcerSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusEndocrine System DiseasesDiabetic Neuropathies

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Motor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Tezel Y Şahan, phD

    University of Health science

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Tezel Y Şahan, phD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
A online site named "randomizer.org " gave us a random queue. Participant do not know their queue.
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: There are 3 groups. Fisrt group has therapeutic foot orthosis. Second group has orthosis and exercises with artificial intelligence. Third group is control group.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 13, 2024

First Posted

July 23, 2024

Study Start

September 30, 2025

Primary Completion

December 30, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Last Updated

March 13, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

will be decided after the study is finished.

Locations