The Effect of Body Composition on Respiratory Parameters, Functional Capacity and Sleep in Healthy Young Adults

NCT06507969 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: IstanbulKentU-FTR-MU-02
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 59
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Body composition has a significant effect on the respiratory system. Both respiratory prediction of function and a prognostic tool evaluated in the cardiopulmonary system factor. Respiratory function, which directly affects respiratory muscle strength and respiratory muscle endurance covers a range of data. In the literature, the relationship between body composition and respiratory function. Although there are studies examining body composition in healthy young adults, the relationship between them has not been clearly demonstrated. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of body composition on respiratory function, respiratory muscle endurance, functional capacity and sleep quality. For this purpose, at least 46 healthy young participants who fulfil the inclusion criteria will participate in the evaluation. Body composition parameters will be measured by the researchers using Tanita DC360 Body Analysis Scale. In pulmonary function test, forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1st second (FEV1), Tiffeneau ratio (FEV1/FVC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEF) values will be evaluated by the researchers with COSMED Pony FX (COSMED; Italy) spirometer and respiratory muscle endurance with Maximum Voluntary Ventilation test. Participants will answer the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. The 6-minute walk test will be applied to the participants with the instructions of the researchers. Data will be analysed by SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois) programme will be made using.

Conditions

Healthy; Body Weight

Keywords

body composition; Respiratory Function Tests; Sleep Quality

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Body composition

  The body analyses of the participants were performed by the bioelectrical impedance analysis technique by the researchers using "Tanita DC 360 Body Analyser Scale". Body mass index (kg/m2), muscle mass (kg), bone mass (kg) will be recorded by the researchers.

  10 minute

• Respiratory parameters

  Pulmonary function test is a test used to evaluate respiratory parameters.Pulmonary function test was planned by COSMED Pony FX in accordance with the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society criteria. Forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1st second , Tiffeneau ratio (FEV1/FVC), peak expiratory flow rate values and percentage of predictive values will be recorded by the investigators. Maximum Voluntary Ventilation test will be applied by the researchers to determine the respiratory muscle endurance of the participants.

  10 minute

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Functional Capacity

  6 minute

• Pittsburg Sleep Quality Indeks

  5 minute

Study Arms (1)

Healthy young adults aged 18-30 years

Sociodemographic information of all participants will be obtained within the scope of the evaluations. Body composition parameters will be measured with Tanita DC360 Body Analysis Scale. In pulmonary function test, Forced vital capacity (FVC), Forced expiratory volume in 1st second (FEV1), Tiffeneau ratio (FEV1/FVC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEF) values will be evaluated with COSMED Pony FX (COSMED; Italy) spirometer. Respiratory muscle endurance will be assessed by Maximum Minute Ventilation will be determined. Pittsburg Sleep Quality, a reliable questionnaire that assesses sleep quality The index will be filled in by the participants. 6 Minutes to assess functional capacity A walking test will be performed and the distance travelled by individuals will be recorded.

Other: The Effect of Body Composition on Respiratory Parameters, Functional Capacity and Sleep in Healthy Young Adults

Interventions

The Effect of Body Composition on Respiratory Parameters, Functional Capacity and Sleep in Healthy Young Adults OTHER

Sociodemographic information of all participants will be obtained within the scope of the evaluations. Body composition parameters will be measured with Tanita DC360 Body Analysis Scale. In pulmonary function test, Forced vital capacity (FVC), Forced expiratory volume in 1st second (FEV1), Tiffeneau ratio (FEV1/FVC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEF) values will be evaluated with COSMED Pony FX (COSMED; Italy) spirometer. Respiratory muscle endurance will be assessed by Maximum Minute Ventilation will be determined. Pittsburg Sleep Quality, a reliable questionnaire that assesses sleep quality The index will be filled in by the participants. 6 Minutes to assess functional capacity A walking test will be performed and the distance travelled by individuals will be recorded

Healthy young adults aged 18-30 years

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 30 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)
• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

Volunteer young adults between the ages of 18-30 who are willing to participate in the study

You may qualify if:

• Volunteer young adults between the ages of 18-30 who are willing to participate in the study
• Providing independent ambulation
• Individuals without cognitive/mental problems

You may not qualify if:

• Lack of co-operation
• Presence of diseases affecting the cardiac and pulmonary system
• Those with a history of neurological, rheumatic or metabolic diseases
• Pregnant women
• Presence of major musculoskeletal problems
• Individuals who smoke

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Istanbul Kent University: lead
• Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Istanbul Kent University

Istanbul, Kagıthane-Istanbul, 34413, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Body Weight; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

Interventions

Sleep

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic; Dyssomnias; Sleep Wake Disorders; Nervous System Diseases; Mental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

• Melis USUL, RA.

  Istanbul Kent University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: OTHER
• Time Perspective: OTHER
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Research Assistant

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 7, 2024
• First Posted: July 18, 2024
• Study Start: September 9, 2024
• Primary Completion: October 1, 2024
• Study Completion: November 15, 2024
• Last Updated: December 2, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-11

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)