Blinatumomab and Auto-HSCT Sandwich Strategy as Consolidation Therapy for B-ALL
Safety and Efficacy of Blinatumomab and Autologous HSCT Sandwich Strategy as Consolidation Therapy for B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
1 other identifier
interventional
4
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is the main method potentially curing adult B-ALL, but the high treatment-related mortality (NRM) affects overall survival (OS). Autologous stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) can significantly reduce NRM but has a higher relapse rate. Studies have confirmed that achieving MRD negativity before Auto-HSCT can effectively reduce post-transplant relapse, achieving similar efficacy to allo-HSCT. The efficacy of blinatumomab in clearing MRD has been confirmed. Therefore, using blinatumomab combined with Auto-HSCT for B-ALL patients seems to make it possible to achieve benefits in leukemia free survival(LFS) and OS. The investigators first conducted blinatumomab and auto-HSCT "sandwich " strategy as consolidation therapy in patients with B-ALL. The main Purpose of this study was to observe the safety and efficacy of this new strategy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_1
Started Apr 2024
Longer than P75 for phase_1
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2024
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 12, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 18, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 1, 2030
November 21, 2025
November 1, 2025
4 years
July 12, 2024
November 18, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Overall survival(OS)
It is measured from the date of entry into this trial to the date of death from any cause; patients not known to have died at last follow-up are censored on the date they were last known to be alive.
4 years
leukemia free survival(LFS)
It is measured from the date of achievement of a remission until the date of relapse from CR, or CRi, or death from any cause; patients not known to have any of these events are censored on the date they were last examined.
4 years
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Number of adverse events
4 years
Study Arms (1)
Blinatumomab and Auto-HSCT Sandwich Strateg
OTHERInterventions
The patients received sequential infusion of blinatumomab after standard induction and consolidation chemotherapy. Autologous stem cells mobilization and collection were performed 6-8 weeks after infusion. Following successful stem cell collection, autologous stem cell transplantation was conducted. Starting from the third month after autologous stem cell transplantation, the second maintenance treatment with brentuximab vedotin was administered, with one cycle every three months, for a total of four cycles. Patients were followed up and minimal residual diseases (MRD) was monitored by flow cytometry and second-generation gene sequencing of IgH rearrangement.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- subjects with a primary diagnosis of B-ALL who have any of the following: (a) no suitable allogeneic HSCT donor. (b) refusal of allogeneic HSCT.
- positive expression of CD19 in peripheral blood or bone marrow primary cells detected by flow cytometry.
- ardiac ultrasound left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 50%; Creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dl; alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 times the normal range and total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl; Pulmonary function ≤ grade 1 dyspnea (CTCAE v5.0) with oxygen saturation \> 91% without oxygenation.
- subjects aged 15-65 years (including 15 and 65 years), regardless of gender.
- T-cell amplification test pass.
- expected survival \> 3 months.
You may not qualify if:
- patients with recurrence of only isolated extramedullary lesions. combination of other malignant tumors.
- previously treated with anti-CD19 therapies.
- immunosuppressants use within 2 weeks prior to signing informed consent or plan to immunosuppressants after signing informed consent.
- uncontrolled active infections.
- HIV infection.
- active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
- history of severe tachyphylaxis to aminoglycoside antibiotics.
- history or presence of clinically relevant Central Nervous System (CNS) pathology, such as epilepsy, generalized seizure disorder, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injuries, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, or psychosis.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
The First Affliated Hospital of Soochow University
Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 12, 2024
First Posted
July 18, 2024
Study Start
April 1, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
April 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
April 1, 2030
Last Updated
November 21, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share