A Trial of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) Plus Monalizumab in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
ENHANCE
ENHANCE (Elevated NKG2A and HLA-E Amplify NK/CD8 Checkpoint Engagers): A Phase 2 Trial of Durvalumab (MEDI4736) Plus Monalizumab in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
1 other identifier
interventional
60
1 country
4
Brief Summary
This is a phase 2 open-label two cohort study of durvalumab plus monalizumab in patients with BCG-unresponsive or BCG-exposed CIS NMIBC. Arm A will enroll 43 participants who have cancer in situ (CIS) with or without high grade papillary urothelial cancer. Arm B will enroll 17 participants who do not have cancer in situ (CIS) but do have high grade papillary urothelial cancer. Eligible patients will be enrolled to receive up to 13 cycles of monthly combination of monalizumab and durvalumab. Both monalizumab and durvalumab will be administered intravenously (IV) every 28 days.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started Feb 2025
Longer than P75 for phase_2
4 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 10, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 16, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 24, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 22, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 22, 2032
April 8, 2026
April 1, 2026
2.8 years
July 10, 2024
April 2, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Complete Response
Complete response will be determined by bladder biopsy and urinary cytology for malignancy for subjects with a CIS component at 6 months CT/MRI urography will be used to rule out extravesical disease. (Cohort A)
6 months
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Incidence of treatment related Adverse Events
12 months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
36 months
Overall Survival (OS)
36 months
Event Free Survival
36 months
Cyctectomy Free Survival
36 months
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Cohort A: Durvalumab and Monalizumab for CIS +/- high grade papillary urothelial cancer
EXPERIMENTALDurvalumab 1500mg IV and monalizumab 1500mg IV will be administered to all patients once every 4 weeks. A cycle is equal to 4 weeks. This will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or for a maximum of 1 year.
Cohort B: Durvalumab and Monalizumab for high grade papillary urothelial cancer without CIS
EXPERIMENTALDurvalumab 1500mg IV and monalizumab 1500mg IV will be administered to all patients once every 4 weeks. A cycle is equal to 4 weeks. This will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or for a maximum of 1 year.
Interventions
Monalizumab 1500mg IV
Durvalumab 1500mg IV
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age ≥18 years at the time of consent.
- Patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations including follow up. Able and willing to provide written informed consent.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scores ≤ 1 within 28 days prior to registration.
- Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer
- Cohort A: CIS +/- high grade papillary urothelial cancer (Ta or T1) after 3-mo evaluation after induction BCG.
- Cohort B: High grade papillary urothelial cancer (Ta or T1) after 3-mo evaluation after induction BCG.
- Mixed variant histology (adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma) is eligible, but pure variant histology is ineligible. NOTE: Pathology report required for documentation purposes.
- Patients can have BCG-unresponsive or BCG-exposed NMIBC11. Adequate BCG therapy is defined as completing at least induction BCG (≥ 5 doses) and the first round of maintenance or second induction course BCG (≥ 2 doses). The subsequent round of BCG, either maintenance or repeat induction, must be given within 6 months of initial induction BCG.
- BCG-unresponsive is defined as high grade persistent or recurrent NMIBC that has not achieved a disease-free status after an adequate course of BCG therapy. This includes patients with:
- Persistent or recurrent high-grade tumors (Ta/T1) or carcinoma in situ (CIS) within 6 to 12 months of completing adequate BCG therapy.
- Recurrent high-grade papillary disease within 6 months of BCG therapy.
- High-grade T1 disease found at the first evaluation after BCG induction therapy alone.
- BCG-exposed is defined as high grade NMIBC that has recurred after an initial response or is still present after initial treatment, but recurrence is never too late to be considered "BCG-unresponsive". This includes patients with:
- High-grade recurrence between 12 and 24 months after adequate BCG therapy.
- Recurrence within 24 months of inadequate BCG therapy.
- +22 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti PD L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., CTLA-4, OX 40, CD137).
- Prior CIS of the ureters or prostatic urethra within 24 months prior to registration.
- Evidence of metastatic disease on imaging (CT or MRI) of the abdomen and pelvis within 90 days of registration.
- Body weight ≤ 30 kg.
- History of allogeneic organ transplantation.
- History of another primary malignancy other than muscle-invasive bladder cancer less than 5 years prior to Day 1 of this trial, with the exception of a malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥ 5 years before the first dose of study drug and of low potential risk for recurrence. Other exceptions include those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death and with expected curative outcome (such as adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal or squamous cell skin cancer (non-melanoma skin cancer) or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease, localized prostate cancer treated surgically with curative intent, or ductal carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease treated surgically with curative intent) or undergoing active surveillance per standard-of-care management (e.g., chronic lymphocytic leukemia Rai Stage 0, prostate cancer with Gleason score ≤ 6, and prostate specific antigen \[PSA\] ≤ 10 mg/mL, etc.)
- Currently participating in or has participated in a trial of an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer without recovery of clinically significant toxicities from that therapy.
- Active or prior autoimmune or inflammatory disorders requiring systemic treatment within 24 months prior to registration. Autoimmune or inflammatory disorders include, but not limited to, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease(colitis or Crohn's disease), diverticulitis (with the exception of diverticulosis),antiphospholipid syndrome, Sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener's syndrome (granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Graves' disease, hypophysitis, uveitis, etc), Sjogren's syndrome, Bell's palsy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis. NOTE: The following are exceptions to this criterion: Patients with vitiligo or alopecia, hypothyroidism (e.g., following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement. Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy. Patients without active disease in the last 5 years may be included but only after consultation with the study physician. Patients with celiac disease controlled by diet alone.
- A diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to registration. NOTE: Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed.
- Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorder that would interfere with the participant's ability to cooperate with the requirements of the study.
- Active known tuberculosis.
- Symptomatic herpes zoster within the past 30 days.
- Active infection requiring systemic therapy. NOTE: Prophylactic antibiotics are permitted. Treatment for a UTI is allowed but must be deemed adequately treated by the treating physician prior the start of C1D1.
- History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or organizing pneumonia.
- History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or have current pneumonitis.
- +20 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- John Sfakianoslead
- AstraZenecacollaborator
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinaicollaborator
- Bladder Cancer Advocacy Networkcollaborator
Study Sites (4)
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903, United States
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029, United States
Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
John Sfakianos, MD
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Sponsor-Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 10, 2024
First Posted
July 16, 2024
Study Start
February 24, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 22, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 22, 2032
Last Updated
April 8, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04