NCT06456671

Brief Summary

This study will investigate the relative appeal (abuse liability) of novel tobacco products, how the appeal is modulated by relative price, user type, and how novel products may substitute for one another.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
440

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2024

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 7, 2024

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 13, 2024

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 29, 2024

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 7, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 7, 2025

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

April 22, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

April 22, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

June 7, 2024

Results QC Date

March 11, 2026

Last Update Submit

March 31, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Proportion of Budget Spent - CIGARETTES

    Participants completed purchasing trials in an Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (ETM) with cigarettes increasing in price. Other product prices in the ETM depend on the experimental condition. The degree to which other nicotine/tobacco products substitute for conventional cigarettes as a function of novel product (nicotine vaping products, heated tobacco products, nicotine pouch products) prices was assessed. Participants completed the ETM task under four within-subject conditions: Control: All products at market price NVP (Nicotine Vaping Products): E-cigarettes at 50% market price NPP (Nicotine Pouches): Nicotine pouches at 50% market price HTP (Heated Tobacco Products): HTPs at 50% market price Within each condition, cigarette prices ascended across 5 trials: Trial Cigarette Price Multiplier 1. 0.5x market price 2. 1.0x market price (reference) 3. 2.0x market price 4. 4.0x market price 5. 8.0x market price Proportion of the budget spent on cigarettes

    1 day

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Alternative Product Consumption - E-CIGARETTES

    1 day

  • Alternative Product Consumption - HTP

    1 day

  • Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Pouches

    1 day

  • Alternative Product Consumption - Nicotine Replacement Therapy

    1 day

  • Alternative Product Consumption - Oral Tobacco Products

    1 day

Study Arms (2)

Exclusive cigarette smokers

EXPERIMENTAL

Exclusive cigarette smokers will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section.

Other: All nicotine/ tobacco products at market priceOther: Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market priceOther: Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.Other: Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.

Dual cigarette/ nicotine vaping product users

EXPERIMENTAL

Dual cigarette and nicotine vaping product users will be recruited and will be exposed to all of the conditions described in the intervention section.

Other: All nicotine/ tobacco products at market priceOther: Nicotine vaping products at 1/2 market priceOther: Heated tobacco products at 1/2 market price.Other: Nicotine pouch products at 1/2 market price.

Interventions

Nicotine/tobacco products available in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.

Dual cigarette/ nicotine vaping product usersExclusive cigarette smokers

Availability of nicotine vaping products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.

Dual cigarette/ nicotine vaping product usersExclusive cigarette smokers

Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.

Dual cigarette/ nicotine vaping product usersExclusive cigarette smokers

Availability of heated tobacco products in the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace at 1/2 market price. Other nicotine/tobacco products at market price. Note that all participants will complete all the specified conditions.

Dual cigarette/ nicotine vaping product usersExclusive cigarette smokers

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • From CA, US, or EN
  • At least 21 years old
  • Smoking daily
  • Smoking mostly or about equal amounts of factory-made cigarettes
  • Does not currently vape (for exclusive smokers only)
  • Vapes Daily (for dual users only)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Fralin Biomedical Research Institute

Roanoke, Virginia, 24016, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cigarette SmokingVaping

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Tobacco SmokingSmokingBehaviorTobacco Use

Results Point of Contact

Title
Roberta Freitas-Lemos
Organization
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Study Officials

  • Warren K Bickel, Ph.D.

    Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: Participants will complete seven Experimental Tobacco Marketplace conditions. Conventional cigarette price will be parametrically increased, and the purchasing of alternative products measured. Alternative products (i.e. nicotine vaping products, heated tobacco products and nicotine pouches) will be available at different prices in separate conditions (i.e., ½ market price and market price).
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 7, 2024

First Posted

June 13, 2024

Study Start

July 29, 2024

Primary Completion

January 7, 2025

Study Completion

January 7, 2025

Last Updated

April 22, 2026

Results First Posted

April 22, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

The study team will share de-identified data upon request.

Locations