Cadonilimab Combined With Regorafenib as A Third-line Treatment in Patients With MSS CRLM
A Single-arm, Multicenter, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Candonilimab(AK104) Combined With Regorafenib For the Third-line Treatment of MSS Colorectal Liver Metastasis
1 other identifier
interventional
44
1 country
3
Brief Summary
This study is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Candonilimab (AK104) combined with Regorafenib for the treatment of MSS colorectal liver metastasis. Candonilimab (AK104) is a humanized IgG1 bispecific antibody that targets PD-1 and CTLA-4.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Jul 2024
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 7, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 12, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 11, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2026
ExpectedJuly 30, 2024
July 1, 2024
1.4 years
June 7, 2024
July 27, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR, determined using RECIST v1.1, defined as best overall response (CR or PR) across all assessment time points during the period from enrolment to termination of trial treatment.
6 months
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
6 months
Duration of response (DoR)
6 months
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
6 months
Overall survival (OS)
2 years
Adverse event incidence rate (AE rate)
6 months
Study Arms (1)
Treatment arm
EXPERIMENTALCandonilimab (AK104) + Regorafenib
Interventions
Regorafenib: 80 mg p.o. qd for 3 weeks of every 4 week cycle (i.e. 3 weeks on, 1 week off).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age \> 18 years old and \< 75 years old;
- ECOG Performance status score 0 or 1;
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum, with liver metastases, with or without extrahepatic metastases;
- At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST version 1.1;
- Progressed or be intolerant to prior systemic therapy including fluoropyrimidines, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab and/or cetuximab/panitumumab (if RAS/RAF-wild-type);
- Known RAS and BRAF status;
- Only patients with mismatch repair-proficient (pMMR)/microsatellite stable (MSS) status;
- Adequate bone-marrow, liver, and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements conducted within 7 days of starting to study treatment:
- Liver and renal function: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5× ULNl; aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 5× ULN; Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5× ULN; Bone-marrow function: Neutrophil count ≥ 1.5×10\^9/L, Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9.0 g/dL, Platelet count ≥ 100×10\^9/L; International normalised ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤1.5 × ULN. Subjects who are therapeutically treated with an agent such as warfarin or heparin will be allowed to participate provided that no prior evidence of an underlying abnormality in coagulation parameters exists. Close monitoring of at least weekly evaluations will be performed until INR and PTT are stable based on a pre-dose measurement as defined by the local standard of care;
- Patients of childbearing potential must be willing to use highly effective contraception for the duration of the study and for ≥120 days after the last dose of cadonilimab; female patients with a negative urine or serum pregnancy test result within ≤3 days prior to the first dose of the drug;
- Able to understand and voluntarily sign written informed consent;
- No history of allergy to regorafenib, cadonilimab and its components.
You may not qualify if:
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
- Patients who have previously been treated with third-line regimens such as regorafenib, fruquintinib, trifluridine tipiracil, or other immune checkpoint inhibitors, including anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-CTLA-4, or any cellular immunotherapy;
- Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy within the past 2 years (e.g., treatment with disease-modifying drugs, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants), replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a systemic treatment;
- Active or prior history of definite inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea);
- Patients who have received intervention, ablation or radiotherapy within the previous 3 months for the target lesion;
- Patients with an expected survival time of less than 3 months;
- Study participants with other malignant tumors within 3 years prior to enrollment, excluding cured local tumors (such as basal cell skin cancer, squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, etc.);
- Patients with severe psychological or psychiatric abnormalities;
- No history of severe arrhythmia, heart failure, severe ventilatory dysfunction and severe lung infection, no acute and chronic renal failure;
- Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational, non-interventional clinical study or a follow-up period of an interventional study;
- Any other clinically significant disease or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may affect adherence to the protocol, or the signing of the Informed Consent Form (ICF) by the subject, or make participation in this clinical trial inappropriate.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Jin-hong Chenlead
Study Sites (3)
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China
Huashan Hospital
Shanghai, 200040, China
Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital
Shanghai, 200072, China
Related Publications (10)
Grothey A, Van Cutsem E, Sobrero A, Siena S, Falcone A, Ychou M, Humblet Y, Bouche O, Mineur L, Barone C, Adenis A, Tabernero J, Yoshino T, Lenz HJ, Goldberg RM, Sargent DJ, Cihon F, Cupit L, Wagner A, Laurent D; CORRECT Study Group. Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT): an international, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2013 Jan 26;381(9863):303-12. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61900-X. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
PMID: 23177514BACKGROUNDSiegel RL, Wagle NS, Cercek A, Smith RA, Jemal A. Colorectal cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023 May-Jun;73(3):233-254. doi: 10.3322/caac.21772. Epub 2023 Mar 1.
PMID: 36856579BACKGROUNDLi J, Qin S, Xu R, Yau TC, Ma B, Pan H, Xu J, Bai Y, Chi Y, Wang L, Yeh KH, Bi F, Cheng Y, Le AT, Lin JK, Liu T, Ma D, Kappeler C, Kalmus J, Kim TW; CONCUR Investigators. Regorafenib plus best supportive care versus placebo plus best supportive care in Asian patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CONCUR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):619-29. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70156-7. Epub 2015 May 13.
PMID: 25981818BACKGROUNDLi J, Qin S, Xu RH, Shen L, Xu J, Bai Y, Yang L, Deng Y, Chen ZD, Zhong H, Pan H, Guo W, Shu Y, Yuan Y, Zhou J, Xu N, Liu T, Ma D, Wu C, Cheng Y, Chen D, Li W, Sun S, Yu Z, Cao P, Chen H, Wang J, Wang S, Wang H, Fan S, Hua Y, Su W. Effect of Fruquintinib vs Placebo on Overall Survival in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The FRESCO Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Jun 26;319(24):2486-2496. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.7855.
PMID: 29946728BACKGROUNDDasari A, Lonardi S, Garcia-Carbonero R, Elez E, Yoshino T, Sobrero A, Yao J, Garcia-Alfonso P, Kocsis J, Cubillo Gracian A, Sartore-Bianchi A, Satoh T, Randrian V, Tomasek J, Chong G, Paulson AS, Masuishi T, Jones J, Csoszi T, Cremolini C, Ghiringhelli F, Shergill A, Hochster HS, Krauss J, Bassam A, Ducreux M, Elme A, Faugeras L, Kasper S, Van Cutsem E, Arnold D, Nanda S, Yang Z, Schelman WR, Kania M, Tabernero J, Eng C; FRESCO-2 Study Investigators. Fruquintinib versus placebo in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (FRESCO-2): an international, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2023 Jul 1;402(10395):41-53. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00772-9. Epub 2023 Jun 15.
PMID: 37331369BACKGROUNDFukuoka S, Hara H, Takahashi N, Kojima T, Kawazoe A, Asayama M, Yoshii T, Kotani D, Tamura H, Mikamoto Y, Hirano N, Wakabayashi M, Nomura S, Sato A, Kuwata T, Togashi Y, Nishikawa H, Shitara K. Regorafenib Plus Nivolumab in Patients With Advanced Gastric or Colorectal Cancer: An Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, and Dose-Expansion Phase Ib Trial (REGONIVO, EPOC1603). J Clin Oncol. 2020 Jun 20;38(18):2053-2061. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03296. Epub 2020 Apr 28.
PMID: 32343640BACKGROUNDCousin S, Cantarel C, Guegan JP, Gomez-Roca C, Metges JP, Adenis A, Pernot S, Bellera C, Kind M, Auzanneau C, Le Loarer F, Soubeyran I, Bessede A, Italiano A. Regorafenib-Avelumab Combination in Patients with Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer (REGOMUNE): A Single-arm, Open-label, Phase II Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Apr 15;27(8):2139-2147. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3416. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
PMID: 33495314BACKGROUNDGuo Y, Zhang W, Ying J, Zhang Y, Pan Y, Qiu W, Fan Q, Xu Q, Ma Y, Wang G, Guo J, Su W, Fan S, Tan P, Wang Y, Luo Y, Zhou H, Li J. Phase 1b/2 trial of fruquintinib plus sintilimab in treating advanced solid tumours: The dose-escalation and metastatic colorectal cancer cohort in the dose-expansion phases. Eur J Cancer. 2023 Mar;181:26-37. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.12.004. Epub 2022 Dec 13.
PMID: 36628898BACKGROUNDFrentzas S, Gan HK, Cosman R, Coward J, Tran B, Millward M, Zhou Y, Wang W, Xia D, Wang ZM, Li B, Xia M, Desai J. A phase 1a/1b first-in-human study (COMPASSION-01) evaluating cadonilimab in patients with advanced solid tumors. Cell Rep Med. 2023 Nov 21;4(11):101242. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101242. Epub 2023 Oct 17.
PMID: 37852261BACKGROUNDGao X, Xu N, Li Z, Shen L, Ji K, Zheng Z, Liu D, Lou H, Bai L, Liu T, Li Y, Li Y, Fan Q, Feng M, Zhong H, Huang Y, Lou G, Wang J, Lin X, Chen Y, An R, Li C, Zhou Q, Huang X, Guo Z, Wang S, Li G, Fei J, Zhu L, Zhu H, Li X, Li F, Liao S, Min Q, Tang L, Shan F, Gong J, Gao Y, Zhou J, Lu Z, Li X, Li J, Ren H, Liu X, Yang H, Li W, Song W, Wang ZM, Li B, Xia M, Wu X, Ji J. Safety and antitumour activity of cadonilimab, an anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 bispecific antibody, for patients with advanced solid tumours (COMPASSION-03): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1b/2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Oct;24(10):1134-1146. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00411-4.
PMID: 37797632BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Director, Clinical Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 7, 2024
First Posted
June 12, 2024
Study Start
July 11, 2024
Primary Completion
December 1, 2025
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2026
Last Updated
July 30, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Time Frame
- Up to 1 year after the end of the study.
- Access Criteria
- Applicants contact researchers by email to obtain data.
Data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.