NCT06455254

Brief Summary

This study is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Candonilimab (AK104) combined with Regorafenib for the treatment of MSS colorectal liver metastasis. Candonilimab (AK104) is a humanized IgG1 bispecific antibody that targets PD-1 and CTLA-4.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
44

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
1mo left

Started Jul 2024

Geographic Reach
1 country

3 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress96%
Jul 2024Jun 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 7, 2024

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 12, 2024

Completed
29 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 11, 2024

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2025

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

July 30, 2024

Status Verified

July 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

1.4 years

First QC Date

June 7, 2024

Last Update Submit

July 27, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR, determined using RECIST v1.1, defined as best overall response (CR or PR) across all assessment time points during the period from enrolment to termination of trial treatment.

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Disease Control Rate (DCR)

    6 months

  • Duration of response (DoR)

    6 months

  • Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    6 months

  • Overall survival (OS)

    2 years

  • Adverse event incidence rate (AE rate)

    6 months

Study Arms (1)

Treatment arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Candonilimab (AK104) + Regorafenib

Drug: Candonilimab (AK104)Drug: Regorafenib

Interventions

Cadonilimab (AK104): 6mg/kg, i.v. q2w.

Treatment arm

Regorafenib: 80 mg p.o. qd for 3 weeks of every 4 week cycle (i.e. 3 weeks on, 1 week off).

Treatment arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age \> 18 years old and \< 75 years old;
  • ECOG Performance status score 0 or 1;
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of colon or rectum, with liver metastases, with or without extrahepatic metastases;
  • At least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST version 1.1;
  • Progressed or be intolerant to prior systemic therapy including fluoropyrimidines, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab and/or cetuximab/panitumumab (if RAS/RAF-wild-type);
  • Known RAS and BRAF status;
  • Only patients with mismatch repair-proficient (pMMR)/microsatellite stable (MSS) status;
  • Adequate bone-marrow, liver, and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements conducted within 7 days of starting to study treatment:
  • Liver and renal function: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5× ULNl; aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 5× ULN; Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5× ULN; Bone-marrow function: Neutrophil count ≥ 1.5×10\^9/L, Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥ 9.0 g/dL, Platelet count ≥ 100×10\^9/L; International normalised ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤1.5 × ULN. Subjects who are therapeutically treated with an agent such as warfarin or heparin will be allowed to participate provided that no prior evidence of an underlying abnormality in coagulation parameters exists. Close monitoring of at least weekly evaluations will be performed until INR and PTT are stable based on a pre-dose measurement as defined by the local standard of care;
  • Patients of childbearing potential must be willing to use highly effective contraception for the duration of the study and for ≥120 days after the last dose of cadonilimab; female patients with a negative urine or serum pregnancy test result within ≤3 days prior to the first dose of the drug;
  • Able to understand and voluntarily sign written informed consent;
  • No history of allergy to regorafenib, cadonilimab and its components.

You may not qualify if:

  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
  • Patients who have previously been treated with third-line regimens such as regorafenib, fruquintinib, trifluridine tipiracil, or other immune checkpoint inhibitors, including anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-CTLA-4, or any cellular immunotherapy;
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy within the past 2 years (e.g., treatment with disease-modifying drugs, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants), replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a systemic treatment;
  • Active or prior history of definite inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea);
  • Patients who have received intervention, ablation or radiotherapy within the previous 3 months for the target lesion;
  • Patients with an expected survival time of less than 3 months;
  • Study participants with other malignant tumors within 3 years prior to enrollment, excluding cured local tumors (such as basal cell skin cancer, squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, etc.);
  • Patients with severe psychological or psychiatric abnormalities;
  • No history of severe arrhythmia, heart failure, severe ventilatory dysfunction and severe lung infection, no acute and chronic renal failure;
  • Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational, non-interventional clinical study or a follow-up period of an interventional study;
  • Any other clinically significant disease or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may affect adherence to the protocol, or the signing of the Informed Consent Form (ICF) by the subject, or make participation in this clinical trial inappropriate.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (3)

The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China

RECRUITING

Huashan Hospital

Shanghai, 200040, China

RECRUITING

Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital

Shanghai, 200072, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (10)

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    PMID: 23177514BACKGROUND
  • Siegel RL, Wagle NS, Cercek A, Smith RA, Jemal A. Colorectal cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023 May-Jun;73(3):233-254. doi: 10.3322/caac.21772. Epub 2023 Mar 1.

    PMID: 36856579BACKGROUND
  • Li J, Qin S, Xu R, Yau TC, Ma B, Pan H, Xu J, Bai Y, Chi Y, Wang L, Yeh KH, Bi F, Cheng Y, Le AT, Lin JK, Liu T, Ma D, Kappeler C, Kalmus J, Kim TW; CONCUR Investigators. Regorafenib plus best supportive care versus placebo plus best supportive care in Asian patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CONCUR): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jun;16(6):619-29. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70156-7. Epub 2015 May 13.

    PMID: 25981818BACKGROUND
  • Li J, Qin S, Xu RH, Shen L, Xu J, Bai Y, Yang L, Deng Y, Chen ZD, Zhong H, Pan H, Guo W, Shu Y, Yuan Y, Zhou J, Xu N, Liu T, Ma D, Wu C, Cheng Y, Chen D, Li W, Sun S, Yu Z, Cao P, Chen H, Wang J, Wang S, Wang H, Fan S, Hua Y, Su W. Effect of Fruquintinib vs Placebo on Overall Survival in Patients With Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The FRESCO Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Jun 26;319(24):2486-2496. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.7855.

    PMID: 29946728BACKGROUND
  • Dasari A, Lonardi S, Garcia-Carbonero R, Elez E, Yoshino T, Sobrero A, Yao J, Garcia-Alfonso P, Kocsis J, Cubillo Gracian A, Sartore-Bianchi A, Satoh T, Randrian V, Tomasek J, Chong G, Paulson AS, Masuishi T, Jones J, Csoszi T, Cremolini C, Ghiringhelli F, Shergill A, Hochster HS, Krauss J, Bassam A, Ducreux M, Elme A, Faugeras L, Kasper S, Van Cutsem E, Arnold D, Nanda S, Yang Z, Schelman WR, Kania M, Tabernero J, Eng C; FRESCO-2 Study Investigators. Fruquintinib versus placebo in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (FRESCO-2): an international, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2023 Jul 1;402(10395):41-53. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00772-9. Epub 2023 Jun 15.

    PMID: 37331369BACKGROUND
  • Fukuoka S, Hara H, Takahashi N, Kojima T, Kawazoe A, Asayama M, Yoshii T, Kotani D, Tamura H, Mikamoto Y, Hirano N, Wakabayashi M, Nomura S, Sato A, Kuwata T, Togashi Y, Nishikawa H, Shitara K. Regorafenib Plus Nivolumab in Patients With Advanced Gastric or Colorectal Cancer: An Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, and Dose-Expansion Phase Ib Trial (REGONIVO, EPOC1603). J Clin Oncol. 2020 Jun 20;38(18):2053-2061. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.03296. Epub 2020 Apr 28.

    PMID: 32343640BACKGROUND
  • Cousin S, Cantarel C, Guegan JP, Gomez-Roca C, Metges JP, Adenis A, Pernot S, Bellera C, Kind M, Auzanneau C, Le Loarer F, Soubeyran I, Bessede A, Italiano A. Regorafenib-Avelumab Combination in Patients with Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer (REGOMUNE): A Single-arm, Open-label, Phase II Trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 Apr 15;27(8):2139-2147. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3416. Epub 2021 Jan 25.

    PMID: 33495314BACKGROUND
  • Guo Y, Zhang W, Ying J, Zhang Y, Pan Y, Qiu W, Fan Q, Xu Q, Ma Y, Wang G, Guo J, Su W, Fan S, Tan P, Wang Y, Luo Y, Zhou H, Li J. Phase 1b/2 trial of fruquintinib plus sintilimab in treating advanced solid tumours: The dose-escalation and metastatic colorectal cancer cohort in the dose-expansion phases. Eur J Cancer. 2023 Mar;181:26-37. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.12.004. Epub 2022 Dec 13.

    PMID: 36628898BACKGROUND
  • Frentzas S, Gan HK, Cosman R, Coward J, Tran B, Millward M, Zhou Y, Wang W, Xia D, Wang ZM, Li B, Xia M, Desai J. A phase 1a/1b first-in-human study (COMPASSION-01) evaluating cadonilimab in patients with advanced solid tumors. Cell Rep Med. 2023 Nov 21;4(11):101242. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101242. Epub 2023 Oct 17.

    PMID: 37852261BACKGROUND
  • Gao X, Xu N, Li Z, Shen L, Ji K, Zheng Z, Liu D, Lou H, Bai L, Liu T, Li Y, Li Y, Fan Q, Feng M, Zhong H, Huang Y, Lou G, Wang J, Lin X, Chen Y, An R, Li C, Zhou Q, Huang X, Guo Z, Wang S, Li G, Fei J, Zhu L, Zhu H, Li X, Li F, Liao S, Min Q, Tang L, Shan F, Gong J, Gao Y, Zhou J, Lu Z, Li X, Li J, Ren H, Liu X, Yang H, Li W, Song W, Wang ZM, Li B, Xia M, Wu X, Ji J. Safety and antitumour activity of cadonilimab, an anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 bispecific antibody, for patients with advanced solid tumours (COMPASSION-03): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1b/2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Oct;24(10):1134-1146. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00411-4.

    PMID: 37797632BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Interventions

regorafenib

Central Study Contacts

Jinhong Chen, M.D

CONTACT

Xiangyu Wang, M.D

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director, Clinical Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 7, 2024

First Posted

June 12, 2024

Study Start

July 11, 2024

Primary Completion

December 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Last Updated

July 30, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Data are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Time Frame
Up to 1 year after the end of the study.
Access Criteria
Applicants contact researchers by email to obtain data.

Locations