NCT06451341

Brief Summary

The goal of this implementation science study is to learn about the experience of receiving and providing cabotegravir + rilpivirine long-acting (CAB+RPV LA) injections as treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) for people who live a significant distance from an HIV provider. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Is CAB+RPV LA feasible and acceptable to patients and staff?
  • What barriers and supports exist and have the most impact on receiving and providing CAB+RPV LA?
  • How does CAB+RPV LA affect HIV stigma, treatment satisfaction, medication adherence and viral suppression? People living with HIV who reside outside of the Omaha, Nebraska metro area and are starting CAB+RPV LA as part of regular medical care for HIV will be invited to participate in this study which involves completing questionnaires and an interview over 15 months. Clinic staff who are involved in providing HIV care and CAB+RPV LA will also provide input through questionnaires and an interview.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
55

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
10mo left

Started Jul 2024

Typical duration for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress67%
Jul 2024Apr 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 20, 2024

Completed
22 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 11, 2024

Completed
20 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2024

Completed
2.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2027

Last Updated

April 15, 2026

Status Verified

October 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.8 years

First QC Date

May 20, 2024

Last Update Submit

April 10, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

CABRPVCabotegravirRilpivirineLong acting injectionsRuralAntiretroviral therapyHIV-1Implementation science

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Patient participants determination of acceptability of CAB+RPV LA implementation

    Proportion of patient participants that agree/completely agree (average score of 4 or higher) on the acceptability of CAB+RPV LA implementation on the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) questionnaire (4-item measure of perceived intervention acceptability measured on a Likert scale (1-Completely Disagree to 5-Completely Agree). Score is calculated mean.

    15 months (baseline, month 7 & month 15)

  • Patient participants determination of feasibility of CAB+RPV LA implementation

    Proportion of patient participants that agree/completely agree (average score of 4 or higher) on the acceptability of CAB+RPV LA implementation on the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) questionnaire (4-item measure of perceived intervention acceptability measured on a Likert scale (1-Completely Disagree to 5-Completely Agree). Score is calculated mean.

    15 months (baseline, month 7 & month 15)

  • Staff participants determination of the acceptability of CAB+RPV LA implementation

    Proportion of staff participants that agree/completely agree (average score of 4 or higher) on the acceptability of CAB+RPV LA implementation on the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) questionnaire (4-item measure of perceived intervention acceptability measured on a Likert scale (1-Completely Disagree to 5-Completely Agree). Score is calculated mean.

    15 months (baseline, month 7 & month 15)

  • Staff participants determination of the feasibility of CAB+RPV LA implementation

    Proportion of staff participants that agree/completely agree (average score of 4 or higher) on the acceptability of CAB+RPV LA implementation on the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) questionnaire (4-item measure of perceived intervention acceptability measured on a Likert scale (1-Completely Disagree to 5-Completely Agree). Score is calculated mean.

    15 months (baseline, month 7 & month 15)

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Site-specific reach of CAB+RPV LA implementation

    15 months

  • Site-specific barriers for CAB+RPV LA implementation

    16 months

  • Site-specific facilitators for CAB+RPV LA implementation

    16 months

  • Virologically suppressed patient participants (plasma HIV RNA <50 copies/mL)

    15 months (Baseline, Month 1, Month 3, Month 9 and Month 15)

  • Injection Visit Show Rate

    15 months

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Describe patient reported barriers to receiving CAB+RPV LA

    15 months (Baseline, Month 7 and Month 15)

Study Arms (2)

Participants

Participants receiving care at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC) Specialty Care Center who live outside of the Omaha metropolitan area and who choose to start CAB+RPV LA as part of clinical care.

Behavioral: Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM)Behavioral: Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM)Behavioral: Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM)Behavioral: HIV Stigma Scale QuestionnaireBehavioral: HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire status version (HIVTSQs12)Behavioral: HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire change version (HIVTSQc12)Behavioral: Needs and Barriers AssessmentBehavioral: Pre-visit OutreachBehavioral: Qualitative interview

Staff

Staff at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC) Specialty Care Center or the Nebraska Medicine Grand Island clinic who provide HIV-related care and are involved in this study.

Behavioral: Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM)Behavioral: Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM)Behavioral: Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM)Behavioral: Qualitative interviewBehavioral: Staff educationBehavioral: Staff Month 7 and 15 Survey - Staff Burden and Engagement

Interventions

The HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire was developed to evaluate treatments for HIV and patient satisfaction. The original 10 item HIVTSQ, which underwent two stages of psychometric validation, has been adapted to include questions regarding injectable treatment for HIV. Two versions of the HIVTSQ are being used. The status version (HIVTSQs12) will assess change in treatment satisfaction over time, and the change version (HIVTSQc12) will assess the change in treatment satisfaction between a patient participant's previous and current treatment. The status version will be administered at Baseline, Month 7 and Month 15.

Participants

The Needs and Barriers Assessment is a questionnaire designed to assess patient participant barriers and social determinants of health, emotional challenges related to antiretroviral therapy, and the impact of switching to CAB+RPV LA treatment. This will be administered at Baseline, Month 7 and Month 15.

Participants

Patient participants will be contacted prior to each clinical injection visit for an appointment reminder and a needs assessment.

Participants

Qualitative interviews will be conducted within thirty days after study completion at Month 15 to further evaluate the participant's experience with the implementation of CAB+RPV LA treatment.

ParticipantsStaff
Staff educationBEHAVIORAL

Staff participants will participate in Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (Project ECHO) educational sessions with topics such as fundamentals of HIV treatment and care, HIV outcomes, delivery of antiretroviral therapies (ART) including long-acting ART, cultural sensitivity, and social determinants of health in rural areas.

Staff

The Staff Burden and Engagement survey is a questionnaire designed to assess staff participant perceptions of engagement, burden, facilitators, barriers, communication, resources and challenges related to the implementation of long-acting injectable therapy at their clinic. This will be administered at Month 7 and Month 15.

Staff

The Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) questionnaire will be administered at Baseline to patient and staff participants. This is a four-item validated measure of implementation outcomes that is often considered a "leading indicator" of implementation success. The IAM will measure the extent to which participants believe CAB+RPV LA implementation is appropriate.

ParticipantsStaff

The Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM) questionnaire will be administered at Baseline, Month 7 and Month 15 to patient and staff participants. This is a four-item validated measure of implementation outcomes that is often considered a "leading indicator" of implementation success. The FIM will measure the extent to which participants believe CAB+RPV LA implementation is feasible.

ParticipantsStaff

The Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) questionnaire will be administered at Baseline, Month 7 and Month 15 to patient and staff participants. This is a four-item validated measure of implementation outcomes that is often considered a "leading indicator" of implementation success. The AIM will measure the extent to which participants believe CAB+RPV LA implementation is acceptable.

ParticipantsStaff

The HIV Stigma Scale Questionnaire used in this study is a shortened version of the validated 40-item HIV stigma scale. This 12-item questionnaire measures the same four stigma subscales measured in the original version, for a streamlined approach to collecting this data on personalized stigma, disclosure concerns, concerns with public attitudes and negative self-image. This will be administered at Baseline, Month 7 and Month 15.

Participants

The HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire was developed to evaluate treatments for HIV and patient satisfaction. The original 10 item HIVTSQ, which underwent two stages of psychometric validation, has been adapted to include questions regarding injectable treatment for HIV. Two versions of the HIVTSQ are being used. The status version (HIVTSQs12) will assess change in treatment satisfaction over time, and the change version (HIVTSQc12) will assess the change in treatment satisfaction between a patient participant's previous and current treatment. The change version will be administered at Month 15.

Participants

Eligibility Criteria

Age19 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

HIV+ patients at the University of Nebraska Medical Center Specialty Care Clinic (UNMC SCC) who reside outside the Omaha metropolitan area and/or in rural areas who meet eligibility criteria. They are identified through the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) registry. Clinical staff involved in HIV care at either UNMC SCC or at Nebraska Medicine Grand Island Clinic who meet eligibility criteria. They will be contacted by email or phone for possible participation.

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥ 19 years old (as per Nebraska's adult age definition) with documented HIV infection
  • Receiving care for the management of HIV disease by a provider at the Nebraska Medicine/UNMC Specialty Care Center ( UNMC SCC)
  • Deemed a clinically eligible candidate for CAB+RPV LA per HIV treatment guidelines and through shared medical decision-making by provider and patient
  • Resides outside of the Omaha, Nebraska metropolitan area

You may not qualify if:

  • Does not meet the clinical guidelines eligibility criteria for CAB+RPV LA
  • Currently receiving CAB+RPV LA
  • Currently incarcerated
  • Unable to give informed consent for participation
  • Pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study period
  • Intends to move from their current residence to the Omaha metropolitan area or intend to move out of the Specialty Care Center service area within 12 months after enrollment
  • Age ≥ 19 years old (as per Nebraska's adult age definition)
  • Staff member of the UNMC SCC or the Grand Island clinic who is providing HIV-related care to patients and has a dedicated role in the IM-CAPABLE study
  • Able to provide written and/or oral feedback as outlined in the implementation method

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Nebraska Medicine Grand Island Clinic

Grand Island, Nebraska, 68803, United States

Location

University of Nebraska Specialty Care Center

Omaha, Nebraska, 68106, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Health Services Needs and Demand

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Health Services ResearchHealth PlanningHealth Care Economics and OrganizationsDelivery of Health CareHealth Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation

Study Officials

  • Nada Fadul, MD

    University of Nebraska

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 20, 2024

First Posted

June 11, 2024

Study Start

July 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2027

Last Updated

April 15, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations