NCT06441487

Brief Summary

This study assesses the effectiveness of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening intervention, mobile Patient Technology for Health (mPATH™-Cloud), compared to usual care among subjects who are overdue for CRC screening according to recommendations of the United States Preventive Services Taskforce (USPSTF). The trial randomly selects and enrolls 1,000 eligible subjects served by one federally qualified health center (FQHC) in North Carolina. Subjects are randomized to two study arms, Usual Care (Arm 1) or Mobile Health Decision Support (Arm 2). Usual care consists of a visit-based screening recommendation to complete a stool test (e.g., FOBT, FIT, Cologuard) or referral to a screening colonoscopy. Subjects randomized to the Mobile Health Decision Support (Arm 2) are sent a message by text or US mail, depending on their preferred communication mode as indicated in the electronic health record (EHR), to visit the mPATH™-Cloud website. Subjects who engage with mPATH™-Cloud are invited to answer brief questions to confirm their eligibility and then view a short decision aid video designed to help people choose the CRC screening test (FIT or colonoscopy) that they would like to receive. After watching the video, subjects can choose a CRC screening test. Their primary care provider at the FQHC orders the appropriate test and, where indicated, refers the subjects to a colonoscopy. Subjects who request FIT screening and subjects who do not select any test receive a FIT mailed to their home address. The primary outcome of interest is CRC screening completion within 6 months after randomization as assessed by EHR chart review. A completed screening is any of the following: colonoscopy completion (regardless of indication); 2) at least one FIT test with a normal result; or diagnostic colonoscopy following an abnormal FIT result. We hypothesize that we will observe a higher CRC screening completion rate in the Mobile Health Decision Support intervention arm (Arm 2). This study includes up to three annual rounds of screening eligibility assessment and outreach. Repeated intervention rounds allow us to evaluate whether the intervention can improve adherence to USPSTF recommendations over time. During the intervention phase, Arm 1 receives usual care only.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,062

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable colorectal-cancer

Timeline
32mo left

Started Jun 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable colorectal-cancer

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress26%
Jun 2025Jan 2029

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 22, 2024

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 4, 2024

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 24, 2025

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 1, 2027

Expected
1.5 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2029

Last Updated

April 30, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

May 22, 2024

Last Update Submit

April 24, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

screeningdigital health platformmPATH™Mobile Patient Technology for Healthfecal immunochemical testsfecal occult blood testCancer ScreeningCommunity Health CentersImplementation ScienceRural healthTelemedicineMinority Health

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Colorectal cancer screening completion rate

    The proportion of individuals who completed CRC screening using any of the screening modalities recommended by the United States Preventive Service Task Force. Screening modalities could be fecal occult blood test (FIT), fecal occult blood test (FOBT), the stool DNA test combines the FIT ( FIT-DNA), colonoscopy, flexible sigmoidoscopy, flexible sigmoidoscopy with FIT, Computerized Tomography (CT) colonography.

    Up to 6 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Colorectal cancer screening up-to-datedness

    Up-to-date status assessed 12 months after baseline for unscreened or 12 months after screening completion if screened within 12 months. Total follow-up up to 30 months post-baseline. Round 2 anchored to baseline or screening date if within 12 months.

Study Arms (2)

Trial Mailed FIT Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects randomized to this arm receive a link to a mobile health decision support tool (mPATH™-Cloud). Within mPATH™-Cloud, subjects are invited to answer brief questions to confirm eligibility, view a video to help them identify their CRC screening preference, and request either colonoscopy or fecal immunochemical test (FIT) screening from their primary care provider. Subjects who do not click on the link or select a screening test receive a FIT mailed to their home address.

Behavioral: Mobile Health Decision Support

Trial Usual Care

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects randomized to this arm receive usual care. Current usual care at the participating community health centers consists of a visit-based colorectal cancer screening recommendation and referral.

Behavioral: Usual care

Interventions

Subjects randomized to this arm receive a link to a mobile health decision support tool (mPATH™- Cloud). Within mPATH™-Cloud, subjects are invited to answer brief questions to confirm eligibility, view a video to help them identify their CRC screening preference, and request either colonoscopy or fecal immunochemical test (FIT) screening from their primary care provider. Subjects who select FIT, as well as subjects who do not click on the link or select a screening test receive a FIT mailed to their home address.

Also known as: mPATH™-Cloud
Trial Mailed FIT Intervention
Usual careBEHAVIORAL

The study team will send subjects a prompt to visit the mobile health decision support tool (mPATH™-Cloud). Subjects with a mobile phone (as determined by their electronic health record) will receive a link to mPATH-Cloud by text. Subjects with a mailing address, but no mobile phone number in the EHR, will receive a letter inviting them to access mPATH-Cloud via URL code. Within mPATH-Cloud, subjects are invited to answer brief questions to confirm eligibility, view a video to help them identify their CRC screening preference, and request either colonoscopy or fecal immunochemical test (FIT) screening from their primary care provider. Subjects who do not click on the link or select a screening test receive a FIT.

Trial Usual Care

Eligibility Criteria

Age45 Years - 73 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 45-73 years at time of enrollment
  • At average risk for CRC ("average risk" is defined as those subjects who do not have any of the following: documented history in the EHR of CRC, colonic adenomas, family history of CRC, or diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease)
  • No record in the EHR of fecal occult blood test (FOBT)/FIT within 12 months, FIT-DNA within 3 years, colonoscopy within 10 years, sigmoidoscopy within 5 years, barium enema within 5 years, or computed tomography (CT) colonography within 10 years of the EHR query date
  • No record in the EHR of any CRC diagnosis or total colectomy
  • Active patient of the clinic as documented in the EHR (seen at least 2 times within the past 12 months)
  • For the second and third study rounds only: No record of a positive (abnormal) CRC screening result in a previous study round

You may not qualify if:

  • Age younger than 45 years or older than 73 years at the time of enrollment
  • Not at average risk for CRC ("average risk" is defined as those subjects who do not have any of the following: history with colorectal carcinoma, colonic adenomas, family history of colorectal carcinoma, or diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease)
  • Colorectal carcinoma screening in last 12 months Record in the electronic health record (HER) of fecal occult blood test (FOBT)/FIT within 12 months, FIT-DNA within 3 years, colonoscopy within 10 years, sigmoidoscopy within 5 years, barium enema within 5 years, or computed tomography (CT) colonography within 10 years of the EHR query date
  • Record in the EHR any CRC diagnosis or total colectomy
  • Not an active client of the clinic as documented in the EHR (not seen at least 2 times within the past 12 months)
  • For second and third annual study rounds only: Record of a positive (abnormal) CRC screening result in a previous study round

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Lineberger Comphrehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

Location

Wake Forest University

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Frerichs L, Zhang Z, Moore AA, Falk I, Tan X, Randazzo A, Brenner AT, S Reuland D, Dharod A, Miller DP Jr. Using a digital health platform to implement a multi-component CRC screening intervention within a federally qualified health center: study protocol for a hybrid type I trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Aug 8;25(1):1047. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-13262-y.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Colorectal Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Intestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesColonic DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesRectal Diseases

Study Officials

  • Leah M Frerichs, PhD

    UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
SCREENING
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Randomized: Participants are assigned to intervention groups by chance.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 22, 2024

First Posted

June 4, 2024

Study Start

June 24, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2029

Last Updated

April 30, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

All of the participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification, will be made available. IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type: Study Protocol, SAP, and Analytic Code. IPD Sharing Time Frame: Beginning 6 months after summary data are published or otherwise made available with no end date. IPD Sharing Access Criteria: Investigators who provide a methodologically sound proposal to achieve aims in the approved proposal. Proposals should be directed to leahf@unc.edu.

Locations