NCT06408610

Brief Summary

investigating the response of gut bacteria via measuring short chain fatty acids and Glucagon like peptide hormone to two different modes of exercises in pre-diabetic, obese patients with irritable bowel syndrome. It will be hypothesized that there will be no significant difference between the moderate continuous versus high interval intensity training on gut dysbiosis and glucagon like peptide hormone in irritable bowel syndrome.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
66

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2024

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 1, 2024

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 7, 2024

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 10, 2024

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 15, 2025

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 17, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

June 11, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

May 7, 2024

Last Update Submit

June 9, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Short Chain fatty acids

    fecal sample will be separated. Applying four analytes, including total SCFAs, acetate, propionate, and butyrate, will be targeted. Final concentrations will be calculated based on internal standards and are expressed as micromoles per gram of wet feces (μmol/g). Techniques and predictive approaches will be used across. gas chromatography will be used to quantify Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) from fecal samples

    before the start of the trial and at the end of the trial 3 months

  • Glucagon like peptide hormone

    Glucagon like peptide hormone will be measure with Elisa Kit an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. The plate will be pre-coated with Human GLP-1 antibody

    before the start of the trial and at the end of the trial 3 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Body Mass Index

    before the start of the trial and at the end of the trial 3 months

  • irritable bowel syndrome severity scoring system

    before the start of the trial and at the end of the trial 3 months

  • rritable bowel syndrome quality of life questionnaire

    before the start of the trial and at the end of the trial 3 months

Study Arms (3)

moderate intensity continuous training

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will receive moderate intensity continuous training The program will be in form of Frequency Moderate continues training will be scheduled 3 times per week for 12 weeks Intensity 65-75% of target heart rate. Duration 40 minutes per session.

Other: moderate intensity continuous training

high intensity interval training

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will receive high intensity interval training. The program will be in form of Frequency: High intensity interval training will be scheduled 3 times per week for 12 week Intensity 90% of target heart rate including 10 bouts of 1 minute interspersed with 10 bouts of 1 minute of active recovery 50% of target heart rate. Duration the session will last 30 minutes includes warming up and cooling down periods.

Other: moderate intensity continuous training

low fermentable short chain carbohydrates diet

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will be instructed to follow low fermentable short chain carbohydrates diet (low FODMAP) intervention for 12 weeks limiting daily fermented carbohydrate and dairy products and increase intake of protein, whole grains, fruits and vegetables

Other: moderate intensity continuous training

Interventions

exercise and diet

Also known as: high intensity interval training, low fermentable short chain carbohydrates diet (low FODMAP)
high intensity interval traininglow fermentable short chain carbohydrates dietmoderate intensity continuous training

Eligibility Criteria

Age20 Years - 45 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Body mass index must be 30-34.9 kg\\m
  • Clinical diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome
  • Must be Pre-diabetic HbA1c of 5.7 - 6.4.
  • Must be sedentary subject

You may not qualify if:

  • Communication disorders
  • Gasterointestinal bleeding
  • Antibiotics or probiotics in the last 2 months
  • Recent surgeries in the last 6 months
  • Colorectal cancer or any terminal diseases
  • Fibromylgia or Multiple sclerosis
  • Palpable abdominal mass
  • Cardiovascular diseases
  • Active smokers
  • Musculoskeletal injuries that interfere with exercise program
  • Upper respiratory infections
  • Uncontrolled hypertension

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Faculty of medicine cairo university

Cairo, Egypt

Location

Faculty of physiotherapy cairo university

Giza, Egypt

Location

Related Publications (26)

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    PMID: 33189181BACKGROUND
  • Cataldi S, Poli L, Sahin FN, Patti A, Santacroce L, Bianco A, Greco G, Ghinassi B, Di Baldassarre A, Fischetti F. The Effects of Physical Activity on the Gut Microbiota and the Gut-Brain Axis in Preclinical and Human Models: A Narrative Review. Nutrients. 2022 Aug 11;14(16):3293. doi: 10.3390/nu14163293.

    PMID: 36014798BACKGROUND
  • Cella V, Bimonte VM, Sabato C, Paoli A, Baldari C, Campanella M, Lenzi A, Ferretti E, Migliaccio S. Nutrition and Physical Activity-Induced Changes in Gut Microbiota: Possible Implications for Human Health and Athletic Performance. Foods. 2021 Dec 10;10(12):3075. doi: 10.3390/foods10123075.

    PMID: 34945630BACKGROUND
  • Chen L, Sun X, Khalsa AS, Bailey MT, Kelleher K, Spees C, Zhu J. Accurate and reliable quantitation of short chain fatty acids from human feces by ultra high-performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-HRMS). J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2021 Jun 5;200:114066. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114066. Epub 2021 Apr 6.

    PMID: 33866297BACKGROUND
  • Clark T, Morey R, Jones MD, Marcos L, Ristov M, Ram A, Hakansson S, Franklin A, McCarthy C, De Carli L, Ward R, Keech A. High-intensity interval training for reducing blood pressure: a randomized trial vs. moderate-intensity continuous training in males with overweight or obesity. Hypertens Res. 2020 May;43(5):396-403. doi: 10.1038/s41440-019-0392-6. Epub 2020 Jan 14.

    PMID: 31937915BACKGROUND
  • DeGruttola AK, Low D, Mizoguchi A, Mizoguchi E. Current Understanding of Dysbiosis in Disease in Human and Animal Models. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016 May;22(5):1137-50. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000750.

    PMID: 27070911BACKGROUND
  • Denou E, Marcinko K, Surette MG, Steinberg GR, Schertzer JD. High-intensity exercise training increases the diversity and metabolic capacity of the mouse distal gut microbiota during diet-induced obesity. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jun 1;310(11):E982-93. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00537.2015. Epub 2016 Apr 26.

    PMID: 27117007BACKGROUND
  • Elhosseiny D, Mahmoud NE, Manzour AF. Factors associated with irritable bowel syndrome among medical students at Ain Shams University. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2019 Dec 4;94(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s42506-019-0023-8.

    PMID: 32813140BACKGROUND
  • Gupta AK, Maity C. Efficacy and safety of Bacillus coagulans LBSC in irritable bowel syndrome: A prospective, interventional, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study [CONSORT Compliant]. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Jan 22;100(3):e23641. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023641.

    PMID: 33545934BACKGROUND
  • Koh A, De Vadder F, Kovatcheva-Datchary P, Backhed F. From Dietary Fiber to Host Physiology: Short-Chain Fatty Acids as Key Bacterial Metabolites. Cell. 2016 Jun 2;165(6):1332-1345. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.05.041.

    PMID: 27259147BACKGROUND
  • Kuhre RE, Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, Hartmann B, Deacon CF, Holst JJ. Measurement of the incretin hormones: glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide. J Diabetes Complications. 2015 Apr;29(3):445-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.12.006. Epub 2014 Dec 15.

    PMID: 25623632BACKGROUND
  • Lin L, Zhang J. Role of intestinal microbiota and metabolites on gut homeostasis and human diseases. BMC Immunol. 2017 Jan 6;18(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s12865-016-0187-3.

    PMID: 28061847BACKGROUND
  • Mohammed AA, Moustafa HA, Nour-Eldein H, Saudi RA. Association of anxiety-depressive disorders with irritable bowel syndrome among patients attending a rural family practice center: a comparative cross-sectional study. Gen Psychiatr. 2021 Dec 13;34(6):e100553. doi: 10.1136/gpsych-2021-100553. eCollection 2021.

    PMID: 34970639BACKGROUND
  • Monda V, Villano I, Messina A, Valenzano A, Esposito T, Moscatelli F, Viggiano A, Cibelli G, Chieffi S, Monda M, Messina G. Exercise Modifies the Gut Microbiota with Positive Health Effects. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2017;2017:3831972. doi: 10.1155/2017/3831972. Epub 2017 Mar 5.

    PMID: 28357027BACKGROUND
  • Portincasa P, Bonfrate L, Vacca M, De Angelis M, Farella I, Lanza E, Khalil M, Wang DQ, Sperandio M, Di Ciaula A. Gut Microbiota and Short Chain Fatty Acids: Implications in Glucose Homeostasis. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Jan 20;23(3):1105. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031105.

    PMID: 35163038BACKGROUND
  • Prince SA, Cardilli L, Reed JL, Saunders TJ, Kite C, Douillette K, Fournier K, Buckley JP. A comparison of self-reported and device measured sedentary behaviour in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020 Mar 4;17(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s12966-020-00938-3.

    PMID: 32131845BACKGROUND
  • Resende AS, Leite GSF, Lancha Junior AH. Changes in the Gut Bacteria Composition of Healthy Men with the Same Nutritional Profile Undergoing 10-Week Aerobic Exercise Training: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2021 Aug 18;13(8):2839. doi: 10.3390/nu13082839.

    PMID: 34444999BACKGROUND
  • Rettedal EA, Cree JME, Adams SE, MacRae C, Skidmore PML, Cameron-Smith D, Gant N, Blenkiron C, Merry TL. Short-term high-intensity interval training exercise does not affect gut bacterial community diversity or composition of lean and overweight men. Exp Physiol. 2020 Aug;105(8):1268-1279. doi: 10.1113/EP088744. Epub 2020 Jun 17.

    PMID: 32478429BACKGROUND
  • Shukohifar M, Mozafari Z, Rahmanian M, Mirzaei M. Performance of body mass index and body fat percentage in predicting metabolic syndrome risk factors in diabetic patients of Yazd, Iran. BMC Endocr Disord. 2022 Aug 31;22(1):216. doi: 10.1186/s12902-022-01125-0.

    PMID: 36045359BACKGROUND
  • Singh R, Zogg H, Wei L, Bartlett A, Ghoshal UC, Rajender S, Ro S. Gut Microbial Dysbiosis in the Pathogenesis of Gastrointestinal Dysmotility and Metabolic Disorders. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021 Jan 30;27(1):19-34. doi: 10.5056/jnm20149.

    PMID: 33166939BACKGROUND
  • Song BK, Kim YS, Kim HS, Oh JW, Lee O, Kim JS. Combined exercise improves gastrointestinal motility in psychiatric in patients. World J Clin Cases. 2018 Aug 16;6(8):207-213. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v6.i8.207.

    PMID: 30148149BACKGROUND
  • Stojanov S, Berlec A, Strukelj B. The Influence of Probiotics on the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes Ratio in the Treatment of Obesity and Inflammatory Bowel disease. Microorganisms. 2020 Nov 1;8(11):1715. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8111715.

    PMID: 33139627BACKGROUND
  • Sun Q, Jia Q, Song L, Duan L. Alterations in fecal short-chain fatty acids in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Feb;98(7):e14513. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014513.

    PMID: 30762787BACKGROUND
  • Thursby E, Juge N. Introduction to the human gut microbiota. Biochem J. 2017 May 16;474(11):1823-1836. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20160510.

    PMID: 28512250BACKGROUND
  • Varney J, Barrett J, Scarlata K, Catsos P, Gibson PR, Muir JG. FODMAPs: food composition, defining cutoff values and international application. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Mar;32 Suppl 1:53-61. doi: 10.1111/jgh.13698.

    PMID: 28244665BACKGROUND
  • Wang L, Alammar N, Singh R, Nanavati J, Song Y, Chaudhary R, Mullin GE. Gut Microbial Dysbiosis in the Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2020 Apr;120(4):565-586. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2019.05.015. Epub 2019 Aug 28.

    PMID: 31473156BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Irritable Bowel SyndromeObesityDysbiosis

Interventions

High-Intensity Interval Training

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Colonic Diseases, FunctionalColonic DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesOverweightOvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsPathologic Processes

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Physical Conditioning, HumanExerciseMotor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Donia M Elmasry, Doctorate

    Faculty of physiotherapy Cairo University

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: 1. Patients will receive moderate intensity continuous training (MICT) 2. Patients will receive high intensity interval training (HIIT) 3. Patients will be instructed to follow low fermentable short chain carbohydrates diet (low FODMAP)
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
PhD candidate

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 7, 2024

First Posted

May 10, 2024

Study Start

May 1, 2024

Primary Completion

May 15, 2025

Study Completion

May 17, 2025

Last Updated

June 11, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

study protocol and final results

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF
Time Frame
May 2024 till March 2025
Access Criteria
Researchers

Locations