NCT06377696

Brief Summary

This phase III trial evaluates whether patient care can be done remotely for patients having cranial (skull) radiation or who have previously had cranial radiation. In addition, this trial compares study outcomes between patients who get metformin and those who do not. Cranial radiation, an essential component of brain tumor treatment, can result in significant negative effects on cognitive (the ability to clearly think, learn, and remember) function. Wearable devices have been used in the field of neurology for seizure detection and assessment of patients with movement disorders. Wearable device technology has also been implemented for remote monitoring of cancer patients and for cancer clinical trials. Metformin is the active ingredient in a drug used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (a condition in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood). It is also being studied in the treatment of cancer. Use of metformin may reduce risk of cognitive decline following radiation therapy within the skull (intracranial). These effects may be further strengthen by addition of device-based physical activity promotion. Mayo Test Drive is a web-based platform for remote self-administered cognitive assessment. Using Mayo Test Drive may help determine whether patient care can be done remotely, while simultaneously evaluating benefits of health promotion through use of a wearable watch device and metformin in preventing radiation-related cognitive decline.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
12mo left

Started May 2024

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress66%
May 2024May 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 16, 2024

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 22, 2024

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 31, 2024

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2027

Last Updated

September 2, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

April 16, 2024

Last Update Submit

August 29, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Compliance of patients who complete the testing schedule for the cognitive assessments (Feasibility)

    Feasibility will be assessed based on compliance of patients to the testing schedule for the cognitive assessments using the Mayo Test Drive tool.

    Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Overall completion rates and compliance (Feasibility)

    Up to 12 months

  • Overall satisfaction

    Up to 12 months

  • Adherence (Feasibility)

    Up to 12 months

  • Neurocognitive scores

    Up to 12 months

  • Incidence of adverse events (AEs)

    Up to 2 years

Study Arms (2)

Group A (metformin)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive metformin PO BID for 12 months. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also wear a wearable device to monitor health and undergo neurocognitive test throughout the study.

Other: Medical Device Usage and EvaluationDrug: MetforminOther: Neurocognitive AssessmentOther: Questionnaire Administration

Group B (usual care)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients receive SOC treatment for 12 months. Patients also wear a wearable device to monitor health and undergo neurocognitive test throughout the study.

Other: Best PracticeOther: Medical Device Usage and EvaluationOther: Neurocognitive AssessmentOther: Questionnaire Administration

Interventions

Receive SOC

Also known as: standard of care, standard therapy
Group B (usual care)

Wear wearable device

Group A (metformin)Group B (usual care)

Given PO

Also known as: N,N-dimethylbiguanide
Group A (metformin)

Undergo neurocognitive test

Group A (metformin)Group B (usual care)

Ancillary studies

Group A (metformin)Group B (usual care)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Diagnosis of brain tumor requiring cranial radiation treatment NOTE: Patient may be enrolled during or up to 5 years after completion of cranial radiation administered for treatment of primary or metastatic intracranial tumor
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2, AND Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of ≥ 70
  • Expected survival ≥ 6 months in the opinion of treatment team
  • Willing and able to adhere with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment, and attending scheduled visits, and examinations
  • The following laboratory values obtained ≤ 30 days prior to registration:
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN \[≤ 5 x upper limit normal (ULN) for patients with baseline liver disease\]
  • Negative pregnancy test ≤ 8 days prior to registration for persons of childbearing potential only
  • Ability to complete cognitive assessments and questionnaires by themselves or with assistance

You may not qualify if:

  • Uncontrolled and/or intercurrent illness or other condition which limits safety of or compliance with study proceedings
  • Pregnant or nursing, imprisoned, or lacking capacity for understanding
  • Unable to swallow tablets or at risk for impaired absorption of oral medication
  • Currently taking the study agent (i.e., metformin), and cannot safely discontinue if randomized to the control group (Group B)
  • Known hypersensitivity or allergy to metformin
  • Current use of resveratrol, CoQ10 (coenzyme Q10), coconut oil/other medium chain triglyceride-containing (e.g., Axona) supplements, or curcumin and unwilling to discontinue prior to registration and remain off these agents for study duration
  • Unable to read and speak English. Note: English doses not to need to be primary language

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

RECRUITING

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Brain Neoplasms

Interventions

Practice Guidelines as TopicStandard of CareMetforminMental Status and Dementia Tests

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsNervous System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Guidelines as TopicQuality Assurance, Health CareQuality of Health CareHealth Services AdministrationHealth Care Quality, Access, and EvaluationQuality Indicators, Health CareBiguanidesGuanidinesAmidinesOrganic ChemicalsNeuropsychological TestsPsychological TestsBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Study Officials

  • Ugur T. Sener, MD

    Mayo Clinic in Rochester

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Clinical Trials Referral Office

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 16, 2024

First Posted

April 22, 2024

Study Start

May 31, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 1, 2027

Last Updated

September 2, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Locations