NCT06332664

Brief Summary

In China, the treatment of advanced-stage cancer often follows a pattern where the management of patients is primarily overseen by oncologists who focus on addressing the main clinical symptoms and intervening accordingly. However, symptoms such as appetite loss, weight loss, and anxiety are often overlooked. It is common for clinical nutritionists to passively enter oncology wards to conduct comprehensive nutritional assessments and develop nutrition plans only when patients exhibit significant malnutrition, upon request from oncologists or patients and their families. Against this background, the investigators integrated clinical nutritionists into the oncology treatment team and established a proactive nutritional intervention team specifically targeting stage IV cancer patients. This initiative aims to conduct a single-center, open-label, randomized parallel-group prospective study, with the following objectives: 1) to evaluate the impact of this model on the nutritional status, survival, and quality of life of advanced-stage cancer patients, and 2) to further optimize this model for widespread replication in clinical practice.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
158

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2024

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 10, 2024

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 27, 2024

Completed
1 day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 28, 2024

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 30, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 30, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

November 19, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.4 years

First QC Date

March 10, 2024

Last Update Submit

November 16, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

cancer cachexia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • the incidence of cachexia

    The definition and classification of cancer cachexia was used by an international consensus \[9, 10\]: (1) weight loss \> 5% over the past 6 months (in the absence of simple starvation), (2) BMI \< 20 and any degree of weight loss \> 2%, or (3) appendicular skeletal muscle index consistent with sarcopenia and any degree of weight loss \> 2%. The assessment of skeletal muscle depletion was used by mid-upper arm muscle area by anthropometry (men \< 32 cm2, women \< 18 cm2)

    every month, up to half year

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • body weight

    every month, up to half year

  • Nutritional risk and malnutrition status

    every month, up to half year

  • Nutritional risk and malnutrition status

    every month, up to half year

Study Arms (2)

Early Nutrition Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

For patients meeting the inclusion criteria and randomly assigned to the intervention group, the investigators will assess their nutritional status monthly. During the home-based period between chemotherapy cycles, the investigators will conduct follow-up and provide care using a mobile application (APP). In the event of new nutritional risks emerging in patients, timely recommendations for medical consultation will be made, and nutritional plans will be formulated accordingly.

Combination Product: Early Nutrition Intervention

standard care

NO INTERVENTION

Patients randomly assigned to the standard treatment group will receive standard care for cancer patients and will not be scheduled for interdisciplinary supportive therapy assessment unless requested by the patient, the primary oncologist, or their family.

Interventions

Early Nutrition InterventionCOMBINATION_PRODUCT

This involves a multidisciplinary team intervention, including oncologists, nutritionists, and nurses. Additionally, the intervention introduces a team-developed mobile application (APP) for the purpose of regular patient follow-ups to identify nutritional risks promptly and facilitate timely interventions. Patients identified as at risk through the app follow-up will be referred to the nutrition clinic for consultation to address nutritional concerns. For advanced-stage cancer patients undergoing monthly chemotherapy hospitalizations, comprehensive assessments encompassing nutrition, psychological aspects, and other facets will be conducted during hospital stays. When deemed necessary, patients will receive dietary guidance and nutritional support.

Early Nutrition Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • The patients should be at the range of 18-80 years old, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1.
  • The patients should be diagnosed, untreated stage IV cancer patients requiring chemotherapy;
  • The patients should have good cognitive and reading abilities to complete questionnaires;
  • The patients should have ≥3 months expected survival period

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with neurological or psychiatric disorders affecting cognitive function, including central nervous system metastases from tumors;
  • Patients with severe diseases affecting digestion, metabolism, or food intake;
  • Presence of contraindications to chemotherapy;
  • Patients in a cachectic state or refractory cachexia;
  • Patients with PG-SGA score ≥9 points

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

West China Hospital, Sichuan Universit

Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China

Location

Study Officials

  • XingChen Peng, Ph.D

    West China Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
PhD, Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 10, 2024

First Posted

March 27, 2024

Study Start

March 28, 2024

Primary Completion

August 30, 2025

Study Completion

August 30, 2025

Last Updated

November 19, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Locations