NCT06319027

Brief Summary

This phase II trial studies whether different imaging techniques can provide additional and more accurate information than the usual approach for assessing the activity of tumors in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. The usual approach for this currently is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This study is trying to learn more about the meaning of changes in MRI scans after treatment, as while the appearance of some of these changes may reflect progressing tumor, some may be due the treatment. Dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC)-MRIs, along with positron emission tomography (PET) and/or magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy, may help doctors tell which changes are a reflection of the treatment and which changes may be due to progressing tumor.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
13mo left

Started Apr 2024

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress66%
Apr 2024May 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 12, 2024

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 19, 2024

Completed
23 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 11, 2024

Completed
3.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 31, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 31, 2027

Last Updated

May 6, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

March 12, 2024

Last Update Submit

May 1, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Overall survival (OS)

    Will use a two-sided log-rank test to compare the difference in OS between marker positive and marker negative participants using a significance level of 0.05.

    From biomarker collection to death due to any cause, assessed up to 6 years

  • Event free survival (EFS)

    NANO progression is defined as a ≥ 2 level worsening from baseline or best level of function in at least one domain or worsening to the highest score within ≥1 domain that is felt to be related to underlying tumor progression and not attributable to a comorbid event or change in concurrent medication. Will be based on the conditional power of a two-sided log-rank test for EFS between marker positive and marker negative participants using a significance level of 0.05.

    From biomarker collection until progression by Neurological Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (NANO) criteria or death, assessed up to 6 years

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • True disease progression and pseudo-progression (PsP)

    Within 12 weeks post radiation therapy (XRT)

  • Progression-free survival (PFS)

    From surgery to the earlier of progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 6 years

Study Arms (1)

Diagnostic (DSC-MRI, fluciclovine F18 PET, MR spectroscopy)

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive a gadolinium-based contrast agent and undergo DSC-MRI scans at 4 and 8 weeks after completion of SOC radiation therapy. Patients with evidence of disease progression then undergo MR spectroscopy or receive fluciclovine F18 IV and undergo PET scan within 12 weeks of SOC radiation therapy completion.

Procedure: Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance ImagingOther: Fluciclovine F18Drug: Gadolinium-ChelateProcedure: Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProcedure: Positron Emission Tomography

Interventions

Given IV

Also known as: (18F)Fluciclovine, (18F)GE-148, 18F-Fluciclovine, [18F]FACBC, Anti-(18f)FABC, Anti-1-Amino-3-[18F]Fluorocyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid, Anti-[18F] FACBC, Axumin, Fluciclovine (18F), FLUCICLOVINE F-18, GE-148 (18F), GE-148 F-18
Diagnostic (DSC-MRI, fluciclovine F18 PET, MR spectroscopy)

Receive gadolinium-based contrast agent

Also known as: Gadolinium Coordination Complex, Gadolinium-based Contrast Agent, Gadolinium-Chelant Complex
Diagnostic (DSC-MRI, fluciclovine F18 PET, MR spectroscopy)

Undergo MR spectroscopy

Also known as: NMR Spectroscopy, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY, Spectroscopy, MR, Spectroscopy, NMR, Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Diagnostic (DSC-MRI, fluciclovine F18 PET, MR spectroscopy)

Undergo PET scan

Also known as: Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, PET, PET Scan, Positron emission tomography (procedure), Positron Emission Tomography Scan, Positron-Emission Tomography, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging, PT
Diagnostic (DSC-MRI, fluciclovine F18 PET, MR spectroscopy)

Undergo DSC-MRI

Also known as: DSC, DSC-MRI, Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast-Enhanced MRI, DYNAMIC SUSCEPTIBILITY-CONTRAST MRI
Diagnostic (DSC-MRI, fluciclovine F18 PET, MR spectroscopy)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patient must be ≥ 18 years of age.
  • Patient must have a Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 60%.
  • Patient must have newly diagnosed GBM (must be IDH wild type), with pathologic proof, based on World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 criteria.
  • Patient must be planning to receive standard-of-care treatment for newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
  • Patient must have completed an MRI prior to the diagnostic surgery for GBM and have images available for upload into Transfer of Images and Data (TRIAD).
  • Patient must have diagnostic surgery for GBM within 7 weeks prior to registration.
  • Patient must have O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase (MGMT) methylation status ordered at time of registration.
  • Patient must have a post-operative (op) MRI completed within 3 weeks after diagnostic surgery for GBM and have images available for upload into TRIAD.
  • Patient must have no contraindications to MRI, including injection of gadolinium-based contrast agents, and demonstrated ability to tolerate MRI on pre-surgical imaging.
  • Patient must have no allergies to agents that may potentially be used for non-standard of care imaging (18F-fluciclovine, MR contrast).
  • Patient must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the potential harm to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the interventions being used.
  • All patients of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 14 days prior to registration to rule out pregnancy.
  • A patient of childbearing potential is defined as anyone, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
  • Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Patients with impaired decision-making capacity (IDMC) who have a legally authorized representative (LAR) or caregiver and/or family member available will also be considered eligible.
  • Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital

Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Glioblastoma

Interventions

fluciclovine F-18Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AstrocytomaGliomaNeoplasms, NeuroepithelialNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms, Nerve Tissue

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Spectrum AnalysisChemistry Techniques, AnalyticalInvestigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Daniel P Barboriak

    ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
NETWORK
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 12, 2024

First Posted

March 19, 2024

Study Start

April 11, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 31, 2027

Last Updated

May 6, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Locations