Oral Health in Children and Adolescents With Obesity and Normal Weight

NCT06283602 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 2020/17
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 82
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

We aimed to compare the oral health status (dmft/DMFT index, IDCAS-II, BEWE, plaque index, gingival index, probing depth) between normal-weight (NW) and obese (OW) children/adolescents. 82 participants aged 6-16 years were concluded in this cross-sectional study. The children/adolescents were classified according to the body mass index (BMI): NW (n=41) and OW (n=41). Caries experience was assessed by the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS-II), decay, missing, filling teeth (dmft) for the primary teeth and (DMFT) for the permanent teeth, erosive tooth wear using Basic Erosive Wear Examination (BEWE), Plaque Index (PI) and Gingival Index (GI), Probing Depth (PD).

Conditions

Pediatric Obesity; Pediatric Dentistry

Keywords

dental caries; periodontal health; children; obesity; erosive tooth wear

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• the results of DMFT, plaque and gingival indies

  The results of the study indicate that individuals with obesity tend to exhibit significantly higher scores for DMFT, plaque, and gingival index as compared to those with normal weight t significantly higher scores for DMFT, plaque, and gingival index as compared to those with normal weight (p\<0.05)

  12 months

• the results of dmft, BEWE, ICDAS-II, probing dept

  No significant difference was observed concerning dmft and other factors (p\>0.05)

  up to 12 months

• Comparison of demographic attributes between obese and normal weights

  Significant disparities were identified between patients with normal weight and those who were obese, particularly in BMI, income, and tooth brushing habits. Obese patients exhibited considerably higher BMI scores in comparison to those with normal weight (p\<0.001).Body mass index (BMIs; kg/m2) was calculated by the pediatrician using the patients' height (meters) and weight (kilograms). BMI 5-85th percentile normal weight according to gender and age; BMI 85- 95 percentile overweight; Those at the 95th percentile and above were considered obese

  12 months

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• biochemical parameters of obese individuals

  11 months

• other biochemical parameters of obese individuals

  up to 11 months

Study Arms (1)

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University

OTHER

Patient who apply to our clinic for routine paediatric treatment for the included in the study

Diagnostic Test: oral health status

Interventions

oral health status DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

the dentists examined the dried teeth with a probe and mount mirror in a dental unit.

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 6 Years - 16 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Child (0-17)

You may qualify if:

• years healthy children and adolescents

You may not qualify if:

• Infection,
• diabetes, leukemia, asthma, bronchitis, cognitive neuromotor disorder, hormonal disease

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Aslı Soğukpınar Önsüren

Mersin, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pediatric Obesity; Dental Caries; Obesity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Overweight; Overnutrition; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Body Weight; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: DIAGNOSTIC
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 15, 2024
• First Posted: February 28, 2024
• Study Start: January 1, 2020
• Primary Completion: March 5, 2021
• Study Completion: April 29, 2021
• Last Updated: February 28, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-02

Locations

TU (1)