NCT06275958

Brief Summary

The goal of this phase III, open-label, non-inferiority randomized controlled clinical trial is compare upfront dose-reduced chemotherapy with the standard dose chemotherapy in older patients ( ≥70 years) with metastasized colorectal cancer, with regard to progression-free survival (PFS). The choice between monotherapy (a fluoropyrimidine) and doublet chemotherapy (a fluoropyrimidine with oxaliplatin) will be made for each individual patient based on expected risk of chemotherapy toxicity (according to the G8 screening). Patients classified as low risk of toxicity will be randomized between doublet chemotherapy in either full-dose, or with an upfront dose-reduction of 25%. Patients classified as high risk will be randomized between monotherapy in either full-dose or upfront dose-reduction. Primary outcome is PFS. Secondary endpoints include grade ≥3 toxicity, QoL, physical functioning, overall survival, number of treatment cycles, dose reductions, hospital admissions, cumulative received dosage and cost-effectiveness.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
587

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
31mo left

Started Jul 2024

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

36 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress42%
Jul 2024Dec 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 6, 2024

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 23, 2024

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2024

Completed
3.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2028

Expected
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2028

Last Updated

October 16, 2024

Status Verified

October 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3.9 years

First QC Date

February 6, 2024

Last Update Submit

October 14, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Dose-reduced ChemotherapyUpfront ReductionPalliative ChemotherapyNon-inferiority

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Progression-Free Survival

    Time from randomization until either radiological or clinical progression or death, whichever occurs first, assessed up to at least one year.

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Quality of Life Questionnaire

    At 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after randomization

  • Quality of Life Questionnaire

    At 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after randomization

  • Physical functioning Questionnaire

    At 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after randomization

  • Physical functioning Questionnaire

    At 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after randomization

  • Grade 3-5 chemotherapy-related toxicity

    Through study duration, an average of 8 months

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Doublet therapy, full dose (low toxicity risk based on G8)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Low risk of toxicity: G8-score of 15 or higher

Drug: Doublet Chemotherapy, Standard Dose (100%)

Doublet therapy, dose-reduced (low toxicity risk based on G8)

EXPERIMENTAL

Low risk of toxicity: G8-score of 15 or higher

Drug: Doublet Chemotherapy, Dose-reduced (75%)

Fluoropyrimidine monotherapy, full dose (high toxicity risk based on G8)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

High risk of toxicity: G8-score of 14 or lower or judged as "high toxicity risk" by their treating oncologist

Drug: Monotherapy, Standard Dose (100%)

Fluoropyrimidine monotherapy, dose-reduced (high toxicity risk based on G8)

EXPERIMENTAL

High risk of toxicity: G8-score of 14 or lower or judged as "high toxicity risk" by their treating oncologist

Drug: Monotherapy, Dose-reduced (75%)

Interventions

Capecitabine 1000mg / m2 oral at day 1-14 (every 3 weeks) Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 at day 1 (every 3 weeks) OR 5-FU 400mg/m2 IV bolus at day 1 followed by 2400mg/m2 in 46 hours (every 2 weeks) Leucovorin 400mg/m2 day 1 (every 2 weeks) Oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 day 1 (every 2 weeks)

Doublet therapy, full dose (low toxicity risk based on G8)

75% of: Capecitabine 1000mg / m2 oral at day 1-14 (every 3 weeks) Oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 at day 1 (every 3 weeks) OR 5-FU 400mg/m2 IV bolus at day 1 followed by 2400mg/m2 in 46 hours (every 2 weeks) Leucovorin 400mg/m2 day 1 (every 2 weeks) Oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 day 1 (every 2 weeks)

Doublet therapy, dose-reduced (low toxicity risk based on G8)

\- Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 oral at day 1-14 (every 3 weeks)

Fluoropyrimidine monotherapy, full dose (high toxicity risk based on G8)

75% of: \- Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 oral at day 1-14 (every 3 weeks)

Fluoropyrimidine monotherapy, dose-reduced (high toxicity risk based on G8)

Eligibility Criteria

Age70 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients aged 70 years or older with colorectal cancer and distant metastases without localized treatment options.
  • Patients who are candidates for first-line palliative chemotherapy as judged by their treating oncologist
  • Being able to understand the Dutch language
  • Adequate bone marrow and organ function: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1.5 x 10\^9 mmol/L, Hemoglobin (Hb) \> 6.0 mmol/L, Platelets \>100 x 109 / L, Serum bilirubin ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN), serum transaminases ≤ 3 x ULN without presence of liver metastases or ≤ 5x ULN with presence of liver metastases.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients who received prior palliative chemotherapy
  • Patients in whom local treatment of metastases is scheduled (i.e. liver surgery or stereotactic radiotherapy)
  • Candidates for triple chemotherapy
  • Patients with complete or incomplete dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency
  • Patients with Microsatellite instable (MSI)-high colorectal cancer
  • Patients with HIV or active hepatitis
  • Patients with severe kidney failure (defined as GFR ≤30ml/min)
  • Patients with severe cognitive deficits making informed consent not possible

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (36)

Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis

's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep

Alkmaar, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Ziekenhuis Amstelland

Amstelveen, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Amsterdam UMC

Amsterdam, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Rijnstate

Arnhem, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis

Assen, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis

Beverwijk, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Slingeland Ziekenhuis

Doetinchem, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Ziekenhuis Gelderse Vallei

Ede, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Catharina Ziekenhuis

Eindhoven, Netherlands

RECRUITING

Treant

Emmen, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Admiraal de Ruyter Ziekenhuis

Goes, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Beatrixziekenhuis

Gorinchem, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Groene Hart Ziekenhuis

Gouda, Netherlands

RECRUITING

Saxenburgh

Hardenberg, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

St. Jansdal Ziekenhuis

Harderwijk, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Elkerliek Ziekenhuis

Helmond, Netherlands

RECRUITING

Tergooi MC

Hilversum, Netherlands

RECRUITING

Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden

Leeuwarden, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Leiden University Medical Center

Leiden, Netherlands

RECRUITING

Alrijne Ziekenhuis

Leiderdorp, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis

Nijmegen, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Laurentius Ziekenhuis

Roermond, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Bravis ziekenhuis

Roosendaal, Netherlands

RECRUITING

Ikazia Ziekenhuis

Rotterdam, Netherlands

RECRUITING

Maasstad Ziekenhuis

Rotterdam, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Ommelander Ziekenhuis

Scheemda, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

ZorgSaam Zorggroep Zeeuws-Vlaanderen

Terneuzen, Netherlands

RECRUITING

Haaglanden Medisch Centrum

The Hague, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Hagaziekenhuis

The Hague, Netherlands

RECRUITING

Bernhoven

Uden, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Diakonessenhuis

Utrecht, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

St Antonius

Utrecht, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

VieCuri Medisch Centrum

Venlo, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Streekziekenhuis Koninging Beatrix

Winterswijk, Netherlands

RECRUITING

Zaans Medisch Centrum

Zaandam, Netherlands

NOT YET RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Baltussen JC, van den Bos F, Slingerland M, Binda TRR, Liefers GJ, van den Hout WB, Fiocco M, Verschoor AJ, Cloos-van Balen M, Holterhues C, Houtsma D, Jochems A, Spierings LEAMM, van Bodegom-Vos L, Mooijaart SP, Gelderblom H, Speetjens FM, de Glas NA, Portielje JEA. DOSAGE study: protocol for a phase III non-inferiority randomised trial investigating dose-reduced chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer in older patients. BMJ Open. 2024 Aug 13;14(8):e089882. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089882.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Colorectal NeoplasmsNeoplasm Metastasis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Intestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesColonic DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesRectal DiseasesNeoplastic ProcessesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Johanneke Portielje, Professor

    Leiden University Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Joosje Baltussen, MD

    Leiden University Medical Center

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Joosje Baltussen

CONTACT

Data Management: Clinical Research Center LUMC

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: A phase III, open-label, non-inferiority, randomized controlled clinical trial comparing dose-reduced chemotherapy versus standard dose chemotherapy in older adults with metastasized colorectal cancer
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor Medical Oncology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 6, 2024

First Posted

February 23, 2024

Study Start

July 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2028

Last Updated

October 16, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Which parts of your data(sets) will you select for publication? The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the study will not be publicly available due to participant privacy but will be available from the corresponding author on reasonable request Are there any restrictions placed on sharing/reuse of some/all of your data due to one or more of the following options? Signed informed consent Research agreement Will you publish your data open access or with restricted access? Restricted access Publishing your data (partly) with 'restricted access': what is the reason for this? Data contains privacy-sensitive information Contractual obligations Reuse by third-party through DSA. Where will you publish your (meta)data? I will not publish (meta)data outside the LUMC

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF
Time Frame
The datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study are not publicly available due to patient privacy but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request

Locations