Effect of Changes in Carbohydrate Intake Patterns on Glucose Control in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

NCT06273631 | Recruiting DMC

• 1 other identifier: 2022-SR-481.A2
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 80
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The blood glucose fluctuates greatly in T1DM patients, especially in the middle and late stages of the disease, and carbohydrate (CHO) is the main determinant of postprandial glucose response (PGR). Based on the previous investigation to understand how nutritional habits affect blood glucose control, we will conduct dietary intervention studies in T1DM patients to explore whether the adjustment of dietary pattern is beneficial to blood glucose control, and further explore the relevant mechanism through the detection of related metabolic indicators.

Conditions

Type 1 Diabetes; Diet Intervention; Glucose Control

Keywords

dietary fiber; autoimmunity; metabolomics; intestinal microbiota; time in range

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Time in range (TIR)

  TIR represents percentage of time of glucose levels spent between 3.9 and 10.0 mmol/L based on CGMS. TIR will be compared between the 2 interventions.

  Baseline to 2 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (17)

• Coefficient of variation of blood glucose（CV）

  Baseline to 2 weeks

• Mean amplitude of glycemic excursions（MAGE）

  Baseline to 2 weeks

• Large amplitude of glycemic excursions (LAGE)

  Baseline to 2 weeks

• Change in HbA1c from baseline

  Baseline to 14 weeks

• Change in GA（glycosylated albumin）from baseline

  Baseline to 2 weeks

Study Arms (2)

diverse carbohydrate diet

EXPERIMENTAL

Carbohydrate provides 45\~55% of total dietary energy, protein 15\~20%, and fat 25 \~35%. Among them, 45\~50% of carbohydrate supply sources are refined grains, 45\~50% of carbohydrate supply sources are whole grains or beans. The total energy is divided into 3 meals per day. The breakfast provides 25\~30% of total energy, lunch 30\~40%，and dinner 30\~35%.

Other: diverse carbohydrate diet

moderate carbohydrate diet

OTHER

Carbohydrate provides 45\~55% of total dietary energy, protein 15\~20%, and fat 25\~35%. 90\~95% of the carbohydrate supply comes from refined grains. The total energy is divided into 3 meals per day. The breakfast provides 25\~30% of total energy, lunch 30\~40%，and dinner 30\~35%.

Other: moderate carbohydrate diet

Interventions

diverse carbohydrate diet OTHER

Carbohydrate provides 45\~55% of total dietary energy, protein 15\~20%, and fat 25 \~35%. Among them, 45\~50% of carbohydrate supply sources are refined grains, 45\~50% of carbohydrate supply sources are whole grains or beans. The total energy is divided into 3 meals per day. The breakfast provides 25\~30% of total energy, lunch 30\~40%，and dinner 30\~35%.

diverse carbohydrate diet

moderate carbohydrate diet OTHER

Carbohydrate provides 45\~55% of total dietary energy, protein 15\~20%, and fat 25 \~35%. Among them, 90\~95% of carbohydrate supply sources are refined grains. The total energy is divided into 3 meals per day. The breakfast provides 25\~30% of total energy, lunch 30\~40%，and dinner 30\~35%.

moderate carbohydrate diet

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 70 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Those who agree to participate in the study and sign informed consent;
• Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (ADA2024);
• Age of 18\~70 years;
• Dependent on exogenous insulin therapy, the treatment plan remains unchanged within 2 months (the type of insulin cannot be changed, and the dose can be adjusted according to plasma glucose);
• Body mass index (BMI) of 18\~25kg/m2;
• HbA1c ≤11%;

You may not qualify if:

• Honeymooners with type 1 diabetes mellitus;
• Women who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant;
• Patients who are vegetarians or are undergoing weight loss;
• Patients who are users of oral hypoglycemic drugs (alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, DPP-IV inhibitors, etc.);
• Patients who are users of glucocorticoids within 30 days;
• History of severe food allergy;
• Patients with acute complications such as DKA or HHS within six months;
• Patients with gastroparesis, inflammatory bowel disease and other complications;
• Patients with large albuminuria(albumin-to-creatinine ratio\>34.09mg/mmol) and renal insufficiency(creatinine\>200umol/L);
• Patients with uncontrolled hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism(Uncontrolled hyperthyroidism is defined as abnormal TSH and T4. Uncontrolled hypothyroidism is defined as TSH \> 10mIU/L.);
• History of heart disease, coronary heart disease and arrhythmia;
• Serious of liver dysfunction (ALT or AST\>3 times the upper limit of normal);
• History of malignant tumors; History of tumors or surgeries affecting digestion and nutrient absorption; Patients with a history of benign tumors, which is judged by the physician to be not suitable;
• Patients with uncontrolled other immune system diseases or uncontrolled infections;
• Alcohol abuse, drug abuse, mental disorders or other conditions unfit to be an observer in drug tests;

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Yang Tao: lead

Study Sites (1)

First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University

Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (23)

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Autoimmune Diseases

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes Mellitus; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Metabolic Diseases; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases; Immune System Diseases

Study Officials

• Tao Yang, MD/PhD

  First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, China

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Tao Yang, MD/PhD

CONTACT

86-25-83718836; yangt@njmu.edu.cn

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: professor, Chief physician

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 23, 2023
• First Posted: February 22, 2024
• Study Start: August 1, 2024
• Primary Completion (Estimated): December 31, 2027
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 31, 2027
• Last Updated: April 20, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Locations

CN (1)