Short-term Effects of Carbohydrate-restricted Diet on Glycemic and Metabolic Control Among Children and Adolescent With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
1 other identifier
interventional
25
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The current management of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) involves the use intensive insulin therapy, frequent blood glucose monitoring and carbohydrate counting. There is a need to strengthen some of the T1DM management aspects as dietary intervention in order to achieve better glycemic and metabolic control. The international society for pediatric and adolescent diabetes (ISPAD) recommend that children and adolescents with T1DM have about 50% of their total daily caloric requirement from carbohydrates. However, an alternative approach is emerging in recent years. The use of low-carbohydrate diet is suggested to reduce postprandial hyperglycemia and glycemic variability and lower the required insulin.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Jan 2025
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 16, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 21, 2024
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 6, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 6, 2025
CompletedJanuary 21, 2026
January 1, 2026
9 months
November 16, 2024
January 18, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
The blood glucose level
The blood glucose levels will be measured for the study participants by finger-stick glucometer
6 months
Study Arms (1)
Group 1
EXPERIMENTALChildren and adolescents aged 10 - 18 years, diagnosed with T1DM for at least 1 year
Interventions
Low-carbohydrate diet contains (\<26% carbohydrates) or less than 130 g/d
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Children and adolescents aged 10 - 18 years, diagnosed with T1DM for at least 1 year attending the Pediatric diabetes clinic at Sohag University Hospital and using the MDI regimen and carbohydrate counting methods are eligible for the study.
You may not qualify if:
- Children and adolescents with associated diseases such as autoimmune hypothyroidism or celiac disease and those with diabetes-related complications such as diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy or nephropathy will be excluded.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Sohag Universitylead
Study Sites (1)
Sohag universty hospital
Sohag, Egypt
Related Publications (4)
Bravata DM, Sanders L, Huang J, Krumholz HM, Olkin I, Gardner CD, Bravata DM. Efficacy and safety of low-carbohydrate diets: a systematic review. JAMA. 2003 Apr 9;289(14):1837-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.14.1837.
PMID: 12684364BACKGROUNDMitsui Y, Kuroda A, Ishizu M, Mori H, Kurahashi K, Kondo T, Yoshida S, Akehi Y, Aihara KI, Endo I, Abe M, Matsuhisa M. Basal insulin requirement in patients with type 1 diabetes depends on the age and body mass index. J Diabetes Investig. 2022 Feb;13(2):292-298. doi: 10.1111/jdi.13547. Epub 2021 May 3.
PMID: 33740836BACKGROUNDKuroda A, Yasuda T, Takahara M, Sakamoto F, Kasami R, Miyashita K, Yoshida S, Kondo E, Aihara K, Endo I, Matsuoka TA, Kaneto H, Matsumoto T, Shimomura I, Matsuhisa M. Carbohydrate-to-insulin ratio is estimated from 300-400 divided by total daily insulin dose in type 1 diabetes patients who use the insulin pump. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2012 Nov;14(11):1077-80. doi: 10.1089/dia.2012.0109.
PMID: 23101953BACKGROUNDAbraham MB, Jones TW, Naranjo D, Karges B, Oduwole A, Tauschmann M, Maahs DM. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Assessment and management of hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2018 Oct;19 Suppl 27:178-192. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12698. No abstract available.
PMID: 29869358BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Resident of pediatric department
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 16, 2024
First Posted
November 21, 2024
Study Start
January 1, 2025
Primary Completion
October 6, 2025
Study Completion
October 6, 2025
Last Updated
January 21, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01