NCT06272435

Brief Summary

No studies to date to evaluate the effects of the three different liquid IV electrolyte products on the beverage hydration index (BHI). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the impact of three different LIV products (Hydration multiplier, Sugar Free formulation with Amino Acids, and Sugar Free with allulose) on hydration status in young and active men and women compared to a control (water). The study will follow the same approach as used by Maughan and colleagues (2016) to measure the fluid balance (the difference between the amount of water consumed and passed as urine) and BHI (the relative amount of urine passed after consumption of a drink compared to water) including time in positive fluid balance, as well as determining electrolyte concentrations, osmolality, specific gravity, and sodium and potassium in urine.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
28

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 23, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 1, 2024

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 22, 2024

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 6, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 6, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

December 16, 2024

Status Verified

December 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

February 1, 2024

Last Update Submit

December 10, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

Liquid IVElectrolyteBeverage Hydration Index

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Beverage Hydration Index

    Beverage Hydration index calculated as mass of urine collected following control (water) consumption divided by the mass of urine collected following treatment.

    0 minutes after beverage consumption

  • Beverage Hydration Index

    Beverage Hydration index calculated as mass of urine collected following control (water) consumption divided by the mass of urine collected following treatment.

    60 minutes after beverage consumption

  • Beverage Hydration Index

    Beverage Hydration index calculated as mass of urine collected following control (water) consumption divided by the mass of urine collected following treatment.

    120 minutes after beverage consumption

  • Beverage Hydration Index

    Beverage Hydration index calculated as mass of urine collected following control (water) consumption divided by the mass of urine collected following treatment.

    180 minutes after beverage consumption

  • Beverage Hydration Index

    Beverage Hydration index calculated as mass of urine collected following control (water) consumption divided by the mass of urine collected following treatment.

    240 minutes after beverage consumption

Secondary Outcomes (48)

  • Net Fluid Balance

    0 minutes after beverage consumption

  • Net Fluid Balance

    60 minutes after beverage consumption

  • Net Fluid Balance

    120 minutes after beverage consumption

  • Net Fluid Balance

    180 minutes after beverage consumption

  • Net Fluid Balance

    240 minutes after beverage consumption

  • +43 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (24)

Water, Multiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, and Sugar Free

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Water, Multiplier, Sugar Free, and Sugar with Amino Acids

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Water, Sugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, and Sugar Free

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Water, Sugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, and Multiplier

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Water, Sugar Free, Multiplier, and Sugar with Amino Acids

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Water, Sugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, and Multiplier

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Multiplier, Water, Sugar with Amino Acids, and Sugar Free

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Multiplier, Water, Sugar Free, and Sugar with Amino Acids

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Multiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, Water, and Sugar Free

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Multiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, and Water

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Multiplier, Sugar Free, Water, and Sugar with Amino Acids

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Multiplier, Sugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, and Water

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Sugar with Amino Acids, Water, Multiplier, and Sugar Free

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Sugar with Amino Acids, Water, Sugar Free, and Multiplier

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Sugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, Water, and Sugar Free

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Sugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, Sugar Free, and Water

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Sugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, Water, and Multiplier

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Sugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, Multiplier, and Water

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Sugar Free, Water, Multiplier, and Sugar with Amino Acids

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Sugar Free, Water, Sugar with Amino Acids, and Multiplier

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Sugar Free, Multiplier, Water, and Sugar with Amino Acids

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Sugar Free, Multiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, and Water

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Sugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, Water, and Multiplier

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Sugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, and Water

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will follow control diet for 24 hours prior to visit. At the study visit, baseline measures will be collected prior to treatment. Subjects will then consume the assigned treatment (one treatment per visit in order above) and additional experimental measurements will be collected.

Dietary Supplement: MultiplierDietary Supplement: Sugar FreeDietary Supplement: Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDietary Supplement: Water

Interventions

MultiplierDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Subjects will consume 1 Liter (2 servings) of commercially available Hydration Multiplier product at a rate of 250 milliliters per 7.5 minutes.

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Sugar FreeDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Subjects will consume 1 Liter (2 servings) of experimental Sugar Free Hydration Multiplier product at a rate of 250 milliliters per 7.5 minutes.

Multiplier, Sugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, and WaterMultiplier, Sugar Free, Water, and Sugar with Amino AcidsMultiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, and WaterMultiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, Water, and Sugar FreeMultiplier, Water, Sugar Free, and Sugar with Amino AcidsMultiplier, Water, Sugar with Amino Acids, and Sugar FreeSugar Free, Multiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, and WaterSugar Free, Multiplier, Water, and Sugar with Amino AcidsSugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, and WaterSugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, Water, and MultiplierSugar Free, Water, Multiplier, and Sugar with Amino AcidsSugar Free, Water, Sugar with Amino Acids, and MultiplierSugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, Sugar Free, and WaterSugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, Water, and Sugar FreeSugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, Multiplier, and WaterSugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, Water, and MultiplierSugar with Amino Acids, Water, Multiplier, and Sugar FreeSugar with Amino Acids, Water, Sugar Free, and MultiplierWater, Multiplier, Sugar Free, and Sugar with Amino AcidsWater, Multiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, and Sugar FreeWater, Sugar Free, Multiplier, and Sugar with Amino AcidsWater, Sugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, and MultiplierWater, Sugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, and Sugar FreeWater, Sugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, and Multiplier
Sugar Free with Amino AcidsDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Subjects will consume 1 Liter (2 servings) of commercially available Sugar Free Hydration Multiplier product that contains amino acids at a rate of 250 milliliters per 7.5 minutes.

Multiplier, Sugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, and WaterMultiplier, Sugar Free, Water, and Sugar with Amino AcidsMultiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, and WaterMultiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, Water, and Sugar FreeMultiplier, Water, Sugar Free, and Sugar with Amino AcidsMultiplier, Water, Sugar with Amino Acids, and Sugar FreeSugar Free, Multiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, and WaterSugar Free, Multiplier, Water, and Sugar with Amino AcidsSugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, and WaterSugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, Water, and MultiplierSugar Free, Water, Multiplier, and Sugar with Amino AcidsSugar Free, Water, Sugar with Amino Acids, and MultiplierSugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, Sugar Free, and WaterSugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, Water, and Sugar FreeSugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, Multiplier, and WaterSugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, Water, and MultiplierSugar with Amino Acids, Water, Multiplier, and Sugar FreeSugar with Amino Acids, Water, Sugar Free, and MultiplierWater, Multiplier, Sugar Free, and Sugar with Amino AcidsWater, Multiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, and Sugar FreeWater, Sugar Free, Multiplier, and Sugar with Amino AcidsWater, Sugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, and MultiplierWater, Sugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, and Sugar FreeWater, Sugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, and Multiplier
WaterDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Subjects will consume 1 Liter of water at a rate of 250 milliliters per 7.5 minutes.

Multiplier, Sugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, and WaterMultiplier, Sugar Free, Water, and Sugar with Amino AcidsMultiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, and WaterMultiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, Water, and Sugar FreeMultiplier, Water, Sugar Free, and Sugar with Amino AcidsMultiplier, Water, Sugar with Amino Acids, and Sugar FreeSugar Free, Multiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, and WaterSugar Free, Multiplier, Water, and Sugar with Amino AcidsSugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, and WaterSugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, Water, and MultiplierSugar Free, Water, Multiplier, and Sugar with Amino AcidsSugar Free, Water, Sugar with Amino Acids, and MultiplierSugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, Sugar Free, and WaterSugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, Water, and Sugar FreeSugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, Multiplier, and WaterSugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, Water, and MultiplierSugar with Amino Acids, Water, Multiplier, and Sugar FreeSugar with Amino Acids, Water, Sugar Free, and MultiplierWater, Multiplier, Sugar Free, and Sugar with Amino AcidsWater, Multiplier, Sugar with Amino Acids, and Sugar FreeWater, Sugar Free, Multiplier, and Sugar with Amino AcidsWater, Sugar Free, Sugar with Amino Acids, and MultiplierWater, Sugar with Amino Acids, Multiplier, and Sugar FreeWater, Sugar with Amino Acids, Sugar Free, and Multiplier

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • body mass index (BMI) \<35 kilgrams per square meter
  • consistent dietary intake and exercise throughout study period
  • consumes 2 liters (women) or 2.5 liters (men) of water per day prior to study visits
  • able to fast for 15 hours

You may not qualify if:

  • sensitivity or be allergic to any components of the study product they will be excluded.
  • tobacco user
  • specialized diet (low carbohydrate/ketogenic diet, carnivore diet, intermittent fasting, etc.)
  • caffeine consumption within 12 hours of study visit
  • strenuous activity within 24 hours of study visit
  • history or presence of a clinically relevant (that required or requires treatment) cardiac, renal, hepatic, endocrine (including diabetes mellitus), pulmonary, biliary, gastrointestinal, pancreatic, or neurologic disorder
  • conditions that alter fluid balance or electrolytes/hydration status
  • consuming any medication which may alter fluid retention/electrolyte levels such as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor (for type 2 diabetes), laxatives, diuretics, Apremilast, chemotherapy, or lithium.
  • consuming nutritional supplements, performance enhancing drugs, and/or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs within 7 days of study visits excluding screening).
  • employee of Liquid IV
  • be enrolled in another clinical study within 30 days of the first study visit
  • active infection or illness of any kind

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Center for Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Research

Memphis, Tennessee, 38152, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Amino AcidsWater

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Amino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsHydroxidesAlkaliesInorganic ChemicalsAnionsIonsElectrolytesOxidesOxygen Compounds

Study Officials

  • Richard Bloomer, PhD

    Center for Nutraceutical and Dietary Supplement Research

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Treatments will be labeled A-D. Subjects will be provided prepared beverages prepared in cup.
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: Semi-blinded, placebo controlled, crossover design
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Dean of College of Health Sciences

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 1, 2024

First Posted

February 22, 2024

Study Start

December 23, 2023

Primary Completion

September 6, 2024

Study Completion

September 6, 2024

Last Updated

December 16, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations