NCT06270706

Brief Summary

This is a Phase 1a/1b, dose-escalation/expansion, consecutive-cohort, open-label study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and preliminary evidence of antitumor activity of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab (the study treatment regimen) in adult participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumors for which pembrolizumab is indicated but have documented disease progression (refractory \[primary resistance\]) or relapsed \[secondary resistance\]) after at least 3 months from the start of treatment with pembrolizumab. The study will consist of 2 main parts:

  • Part 1: Consecutive dose-escalation cohorts using a Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) dose escalation design with accelerated titration
  • Part 2: Dose-expansion cohorts using Simon's 2-stage design

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
124

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
46mo left

Started Aug 2023

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

6 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress43%
Aug 2023Jun 2030

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 30, 2023

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 26, 2024

Completed
26 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 21, 2024

Completed
6.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2030

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2030

Last Updated

April 20, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6.8 years

First QC Date

January 26, 2024

Last Update Submit

April 15, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Advanced Solid Tumors CancerAnal CarcinomaBiliary tract carcinoma (BTC)CholangiocarcinomaClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)Colorectal CancerEndometrial CancerGallbladderHead and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer (HNSCC)MelanomaNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Ovarian CarcinomaTriple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)Tumor mutational burden (TMB)-high tumorsTMB-low tumorsUrothelial CarcinomaPembrolizumabImmunotherapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Safety and tolerability of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab in Parts 1 and 2

    Number of participants with a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) defined as toxicities that meet predefined severity criteria, assess as having a suspected relationship to study drug, unrelated to disease, inter-current illness, or concomitant medications.

    First dose to 35 days

  • Safety and tolerability of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab in Parts 1 and 2

    Proportion of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events and serious adverse events.

    Day 1 until 16 weeks after end of study treatment regimen

  • Anti-tumor activity of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab in Part 2

    Proportion of participants achieving confirmed iPR or iCR per iRECIST Version 1.1.

    First dose to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

  • Anti-tumor activity of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab in Part 2

    Proportion of participants who maintain disease control (iCR, iPR or iSD) per iRECIST Version 1.1.

    First dose to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • PK of PLN-101095 monotherapy in Parts 1 and 2

    Day 14, 0 to up to 12 hours

  • PK of PLN-101095 monotherapy in Parts 1 and 2

    Day 14, 0 to up to 12 hours

  • PK of PLN-101095 monotherapy in Parts 1 and 2

    Day 14, 0 to up to 12 hours

  • Duration of anti-tumor activity of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab in Part 2

    First objective response (CR or PR) to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first

  • Duration of anti-tumor activity of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab in Part 2

    First dose to progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first

Study Arms (8)

Part 1 Dose Escalation - 250 mg BID

EXPERIMENTAL

Cohort 1 PLN-101095 250 mg BID in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with solid tumors

Drug: PLN-101095Drug: Pembrolizumab

Part 1 Dose Escalation - 500 mg BID

EXPERIMENTAL

PLN-101095 500 mg BID in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with solid tumors

Drug: PLN-101095Drug: Pembrolizumab

Part 1 Dose Escalation - 1000 mg BID

EXPERIMENTAL

PLN-101095 1000 mg BID in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with solid tumors

Drug: PLN-101095Drug: Pembrolizumab

Part 1 Dose Escalation - 1000 mg TID

EXPERIMENTAL

PLN-101095 1000 mg TID in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with solid tumors

Drug: PLN-101095Drug: Pembrolizumab

Part 1 Dose Escalation - 2000 mg BID

EXPERIMENTAL

PLN-101095 2000 mg BID in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with solid tumors

Drug: PLN-101095Drug: Pembrolizumab

Part 2 Dose Expansion - NSCLC

EXPERIMENTAL

PLN-101095 given as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Drug: PLN-101095Drug: Pembrolizumab

Part 2 Dose Expansion - ccRCC

EXPERIMENTAL

PLN-101095 given as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)

Drug: PLN-101095Drug: Pembrolizumab

Part 2 Dose Expansion - TMB-high solid tumors

EXPERIMENTAL

PLN-101095 given as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with Tumor mutational burden (TMB)-high solid tumors

Drug: PLN-101095Drug: Pembrolizumab

Interventions

PLN-101095 250 mg BID

Part 1 Dose Escalation - 250 mg BID

Pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA) 200 mg IV Q3W

Part 1 Dose Escalation - 1000 mg BIDPart 1 Dose Escalation - 1000 mg TIDPart 1 Dose Escalation - 2000 mg BIDPart 1 Dose Escalation - 250 mg BIDPart 1 Dose Escalation - 500 mg BIDPart 2 Dose Expansion - NSCLCPart 2 Dose Expansion - TMB-high solid tumorsPart 2 Dose Expansion - ccRCC

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Has histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced or metastatic solid tumor
  • Have received ≥12 weeks of continuous anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 treatment administered as monotherapy or in combination with other anticancer therapies
  • Have demonstrated documented prior clinical benefit, defined as CR or PR at any time during treatment, or SD lasting ≥6 months (Part 2 only)
  • Must have subsequently developed radiographic disease progression while receiving anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 treatment or within ≤12 weeks after the last dose of such treatment
  • At least 1 measurable lesion, as defined by RECIST v1.1
  • Estimated survival of ≥3 months
  • Have adequate bone marrow and organ function.
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding

You may not qualify if:

  • Any immune-related medical conditions that would put participants at greater risk when receiving pembrolizumab
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 2 years
  • Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks for palliative bone-directed therapy and 4 weeks for all other radiotherapy
  • Has undergone major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment or has not adequately recovered from surgery or related complications
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or use of systemic steroids \>10 mg/day
  • Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years
  • Has known active CNS metastases (brain and/or leptomeningeal metastases)
  • Has significant cardiac disease
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy (including uncontrolled HIV, Hepatitis B and C)
  • Has received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days or a non-live vaccine within 7 days prior to the first dose of PLN-101095

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (6)

Yale University

New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, United States

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING

Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States

RECRUITING

South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics (START)

Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49546, United States

RECRUITING

NEXT Austin

Austin, Texas, 78758, United States

RECRUITING

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

RECRUITING

NEXT Virginia

Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Neoplasm MetastasisAnus NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaCarcinoma, Renal CellColorectal NeoplasmsEndometrial NeoplasmsMelanomaCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungOvarian NeoplasmsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Transitional Cell

Interventions

pembrolizumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplastic ProcessesNeoplasmsPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsRectal NeoplasmsIntestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteDigestive System DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesAnus DiseasesRectal DiseasesAdenocarcinomaCarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeKidney NeoplasmsUrologic NeoplasmsUrogenital NeoplasmsFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesColonic DiseasesUterine NeoplasmsGenital Neoplasms, FemaleUterine DiseasesGenital Diseases, FemaleGenital DiseasesNeuroendocrine TumorsNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms, Nerve TissueNevi and MelanomasSkin NeoplasmsSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesCarcinoma, BronchogenicBronchial NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsRespiratory Tract NeoplasmsThoracic NeoplasmsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesEndocrine Gland NeoplasmsOvarian DiseasesAdnexal DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesGonadal DisordersBreast NeoplasmsBreast Diseases

Study Officials

  • Pliant Therapeutics Medical Monitor

    Pliant Therapeutics, Inc.

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Pliant Therapeutics Medical Monitor

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 26, 2024

First Posted

February 21, 2024

Study Start

August 30, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2030

Last Updated

April 20, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Locations