A Phase 1 Study of PLN-101095 in Adults With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
A Phase 1a/1b Multicenter, Open-label Dose Escalation/Expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Evidence of Antitumor Activity of PLN-101095 as Monotherapy and in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Adult Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors Who Have Disease Progression While on an Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (FORTIFY)
1 other identifier
interventional
124
1 country
6
Brief Summary
This is a Phase 1a/1b, dose-escalation/expansion, consecutive-cohort, open-label study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and preliminary evidence of antitumor activity of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab (the study treatment regimen) in adult participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumors for which pembrolizumab is indicated but have documented disease progression (refractory \[primary resistance\]) or relapsed \[secondary resistance\]) after at least 3 months from the start of treatment with pembrolizumab. The study will consist of 2 main parts:
- Part 1: Consecutive dose-escalation cohorts using a Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) dose escalation design with accelerated titration
- Part 2: Dose-expansion cohorts using Simon's 2-stage design
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_1
Started Aug 2023
Longer than P75 for phase_1
6 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
August 30, 2023
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 26, 2024
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
February 21, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2030
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2030
April 20, 2026
April 1, 2026
6.8 years
January 26, 2024
April 15, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Safety and tolerability of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab in Parts 1 and 2
Number of participants with a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) defined as toxicities that meet predefined severity criteria, assess as having a suspected relationship to study drug, unrelated to disease, inter-current illness, or concomitant medications.
First dose to 35 days
Safety and tolerability of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab in Parts 1 and 2
Proportion of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events and serious adverse events.
Day 1 until 16 weeks after end of study treatment regimen
Anti-tumor activity of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab in Part 2
Proportion of participants achieving confirmed iPR or iCR per iRECIST Version 1.1.
First dose to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Anti-tumor activity of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab in Part 2
Proportion of participants who maintain disease control (iCR, iPR or iSD) per iRECIST Version 1.1.
First dose to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Secondary Outcomes (5)
PK of PLN-101095 monotherapy in Parts 1 and 2
Day 14, 0 to up to 12 hours
PK of PLN-101095 monotherapy in Parts 1 and 2
Day 14, 0 to up to 12 hours
PK of PLN-101095 monotherapy in Parts 1 and 2
Day 14, 0 to up to 12 hours
Duration of anti-tumor activity of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab in Part 2
First objective response (CR or PR) to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first
Duration of anti-tumor activity of PLN-101095 in combination with pembrolizumab in Part 2
First dose to progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first
Study Arms (8)
Part 1 Dose Escalation - 250 mg BID
EXPERIMENTALCohort 1 PLN-101095 250 mg BID in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with solid tumors
Part 1 Dose Escalation - 500 mg BID
EXPERIMENTALPLN-101095 500 mg BID in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with solid tumors
Part 1 Dose Escalation - 1000 mg BID
EXPERIMENTALPLN-101095 1000 mg BID in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with solid tumors
Part 1 Dose Escalation - 1000 mg TID
EXPERIMENTALPLN-101095 1000 mg TID in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with solid tumors
Part 1 Dose Escalation - 2000 mg BID
EXPERIMENTALPLN-101095 2000 mg BID in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with solid tumors
Part 2 Dose Expansion - NSCLC
EXPERIMENTALPLN-101095 given as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Part 2 Dose Expansion - ccRCC
EXPERIMENTALPLN-101095 given as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)
Part 2 Dose Expansion - TMB-high solid tumors
EXPERIMENTALPLN-101095 given as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with Tumor mutational burden (TMB)-high solid tumors
Interventions
Pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA) 200 mg IV Q3W
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Has histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced or metastatic solid tumor
- Have received ≥12 weeks of continuous anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 treatment administered as monotherapy or in combination with other anticancer therapies
- Have demonstrated documented prior clinical benefit, defined as CR or PR at any time during treatment, or SD lasting ≥6 months (Part 2 only)
- Must have subsequently developed radiographic disease progression while receiving anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 treatment or within ≤12 weeks after the last dose of such treatment
- At least 1 measurable lesion, as defined by RECIST v1.1
- Estimated survival of ≥3 months
- Have adequate bone marrow and organ function.
- A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding
You may not qualify if:
- Any immune-related medical conditions that would put participants at greater risk when receiving pembrolizumab
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 2 years
- Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks for palliative bone-directed therapy and 4 weeks for all other radiotherapy
- Has undergone major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment or has not adequately recovered from surgery or related complications
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or use of systemic steroids \>10 mg/day
- Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years
- Has known active CNS metastases (brain and/or leptomeningeal metastases)
- Has significant cardiac disease
- Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy (including uncontrolled HIV, Hepatitis B and C)
- Has received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days or a non-live vaccine within 7 days prior to the first dose of PLN-101095
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (6)
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, United States
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics (START)
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49546, United States
NEXT Austin
Austin, Texas, 78758, United States
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
NEXT Virginia
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031, United States
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Pliant Therapeutics Medical Monitor
Pliant Therapeutics, Inc.
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 26, 2024
First Posted
February 21, 2024
Study Start
August 30, 2023
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2030
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2030
Last Updated
April 20, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04