NCT06255756

Brief Summary

We are currently conducting a randomized controlled study in China, specifically in three hospitals' rehabilitation medicine departments, focusing on dysphagic participants with Parkinson's disease. The aim of our study is to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy as an additional intervention for these participants. Participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the control group, with 56 individuals in each group. Both groups are receiving standard treatment and swallowing rehabilitation training, while the experimental group is also receiving acupuncture therapy. Our study aims to provide valuable insights into the potential benefits of acupuncture in improving swallowing difficulties in Parkinson's disease participants.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2024

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 4, 2024

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 13, 2024

Completed
2 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 15, 2024

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

March 6, 2024

Status Verified

March 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

4 months

First QC Date

February 4, 2024

Last Update Submit

March 2, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Penetration-Aspiration Scale-liquid

    The Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) was conducted under video fluoroscopic swallowing study. PAS is a standardized tool used to assess the safety of swallowing. The scale was developed to evaluate the entry of material into the airway (penetration) and the subsequent passage of material below the vocal folds (aspiration) during swallowing. The PAS scale ranges from 1 to 8, with each level representing different degrees of penetration or aspiration. In this assessment, we used 60% barium sulfate suspension A higher level of PAS indicated a severer dysphagia.

    Day 1 and Day 42

  • Penetration-Aspiration Scale-paste

    The Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) was conducted under video fluoroscopic swallowing study. PAS is a standardized tool used to assess the safety of swallowing. The scale was developed to evaluate the entry of material into the airway (penetration) and the subsequent passage of material below the vocal folds (aspiration) during swallowing. The PAS scale ranges from 1 to 8, with each level representing different degrees of penetration or aspiration. In this assessment, we used 180% barium sulfate suspension A higher level of PAS indicated a severer dysphagia.

    Day 1 and Day 42

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Swallowing time

    Day 1 and Day 42

  • body mass index

    Day 1 and Day 42

  • Serum Albumin

    Day 1 and Day 42

  • Prealbumin

    Day 1 and Day 42

  • Hemoglobin

    Day 1 and Day 42

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

routine treatment+swallowing rehabilitation training+acupuncture therapy

EXPERIMENTAL

The experimental group was given routine treatment and swallowing rehabilitation training. Moreover, the experimental group was given acupuncture therapy.

Behavioral: Routine rehabilitation trainingBehavioral: Swallowing rehabilitation trainingProcedure: Acupuncture therapy

routine treatment+swallowing rehabilitation training

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The control group was given routine treatment and swallowing rehabilitation training.

Behavioral: Routine rehabilitation trainingBehavioral: Swallowing rehabilitation training

Interventions

Balance function training: Patients were instructed to achieve weight shift between the left and right sides of the balance bar in a standing position. Walking function training: based on hip, knee, and ankle control training, patients were instructed to take steps training. Core muscle strength training: Patients were instructed to maintain 3 minutes of training in Bridge-style movement. Functional training of daily living: including training on dressing and undressing, independent eating, painting, and writing. Routine rehabilitation training was performed 30-45 minutes/time, 1-2 times/day, 5-7 days/week.

routine treatment+swallowing rehabilitation trainingroutine treatment+swallowing rehabilitation training+acupuncture therapy

Swallowing-related organ training involves various exercises targeting the lip, mandibular muscle, cheek, tongue muscle, soft palate, as well as exercises for vocal cord closure, laryngeal lifting, and pharyngeal muscle training. These exercises are performed for 5-15 minutes each session, 1-2 times per day, and 5-7 days per week. Sensory stimulation training is conducted using a self-made popsicle, where medical staff gently stimulate the patient's cheek, palatoquadrate, soft palate, posterior pharyngeal wall, tongue surface, and sublingual area repeatedly. Each session lasts 5-25 minutes, performed 1-3 times per day, and 3-7 days per week. Once the patient's swallowing function improves to a certain extent, allowing for safe oral intake, direct training or oral feeding training can be gradually introduced.

routine treatment+swallowing rehabilitation trainingroutine treatment+swallowing rehabilitation training+acupuncture therapy

The whole acupuncture therapy was performed once daily for 5 days per week, including acupuncture needle and tongue needle. Acupuncture needle: Main acupoints: Lianquan, Shanglianquan (depression between the hyoid bone and the lower border of the mandible), Yifeng; Auxiliary acupoints: Fengchi, Wangu, Fengfu, Yamen, Neidaying (depression of 1 inch below the anterior margin of the mandible). Tongue needle (pricking): Acupoints: Jinjin, Yuye, posterior pharyngeal wall (both sides of the uvula).

routine treatment+swallowing rehabilitation training+acupuncture therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age \>18 years.
  • Meeting the diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease.
  • Diagnosed with dysphagia confirmed by the video fluoroscopic swallowing study.
  • Water swallow test\> Level 3.
  • Stable vital signs, conscious, able to cooperate with assessment and treatment.

You may not qualify if:

  • Dysphagia possibly caused by other reasons, such as cerebrovascular disease, trauma, neuromuscular diseases, malignant diseases of the pharynx and larynx, and digestive tract diseases.
  • History of mental diseases or use of antipsychotics.
  • Complicated with cognitive impairment or consciousness dysfunction.
  • Simultaneously suffering from severe liver, kidney failure, tumors, or hematological diseases.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Zheng Da yi Yuan Hospital

Zhenzhou, Henan, 450001, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Deglutition Disorders

Interventions

Acupuncture Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Esophageal DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesPharyngeal DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Complementary TherapiesTherapeutics

Study Officials

  • Nieto Luis, Master

    Site Coordinator of United Medical Group

    STUDY DIRECTOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Research Director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 4, 2024

First Posted

February 13, 2024

Study Start

February 15, 2024

Primary Completion

June 1, 2024

Study Completion

June 1, 2024

Last Updated

March 6, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations