NCT06328231

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to explore the impact of systematic simple swallowing training on swallowing function and quality of life in community-dwelling elderly individuals (≥60 year old) with swallowing disorders. It primarily aims to address two key aspects: 1) the prevalence of dysphagia among community-dwelling elderly individuals, and 2) the effects of systematic simple swallowing training on swallowing function and quality of life in community-dwelling elderly individuals with swallowing disorders. All participants are divided into 2 groups. The intervention group is required to undergo a continuous three-week (21 days) systematic simple swallowing training, with weekends off and training conducted only on weekdays. The training will be conducted two sessions per day, lasting 15-20 minutes each.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
248

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2024

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 10, 2024

Completed
15 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 25, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 25, 2024

Completed
20 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 14, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 14, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

July 9, 2024

Status Verified

July 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

20 days

First QC Date

March 10, 2024

Last Update Submit

July 6, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Gugging Swallowing Screen

    The Gugging Swallowing Screen is used to assess dysphagia. The Screen consists of 10 items covering various aspects of swallowing, including oral and pharyngeal muscle function, oral sensation, tongue coordination, and more. The total scores range from 1 to 20, with lower scores indicating more severe dysphagia.

    day 1 and day 21

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Time consumed in eating

    day 1 and day 21

  • Swallowing-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire

    day 1 and day 21

  • Eating Assessment Tool-10

    day 1 and day 21

  • Maximum tongue pressure

    day 1 and day 21

  • Bite force

    day 1 and day 21

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Systematic simple swallowing training

EXPERIMENTAL

The elderly individuals will be arranged to undergo a continuous three-week (21 days) duration of systematic simple swallowing training, with weekends off and training conducted only on weekdays, two sessions per day, each lasting 15 minutes. Each training session will be conducted approximately one hour prior to meals. Apart from this,we require participants to only engage in daily activities and avoid strenuous and dangerous behaviors

Behavioral: Systematic simple swallowing training

Blank Group

NO INTERVENTION

This group received no intervention but were requested to do mild physical activities by themselves

Interventions

Systematic simple swallowing training includes the following: Warm-up: including joint activities, chest expansion exercise, etc., totally 5 minutes. Cognitive swallowing training: play video of food programs for five minutes. Lip training: Bounce the upper and lower lips to make a "bo" sound. 30-60 seconds. Tongue training: Do the upper, lower, left, and right four-directional movements of the tongue muscle. 30-60 seconds. Mandibular training: slowly open r mouth to the maximum, then slowly close it. 30-60 seconds. Soft palate training: Make the sounds of g, k, and h for 1-2 minutes. Cheek puffing training: Close lips tightly and puff cheeks. 30-60 seconds. Swallowing training: We require the elderly to swallow small amounts of water intermittently and forcefully for 2-5 times. Completing the above content in succession is called a round, and each training session includes 2-3 rounds. 2 sessions a day. Five days a week.

Systematic simple swallowing training

Eligibility Criteria

Age60 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age over 60 years old.
  • No hospitalization within the past six months.
  • With clear consciousness and able to cooperate with questionnaires and training.
  • The elderly people who voluntarily participate and agree to adhere until the end of the study.
  • early dysphagia.

You may not qualify if:

  • Complicated with severe liver and kidney failure, tumors, or hematological disorders.
  • Physical disability.
  • Difficulty in mobility.
  • Simultaneously receiving other therapies that might influence this study.
  • Individuals with a gastrostomy.
  • Abnormalities of the oral, pharyngeal, or esophageal structures.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Railway Commu.

Zhenzhou, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Deglutition Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Esophageal DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesPharyngeal DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic Diseases

Study Officials

  • Nieto Luis

    Site Coordinator of United Medical Group

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
The Research Director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 10, 2024

First Posted

March 25, 2024

Study Start

March 25, 2024

Primary Completion

April 14, 2024

Study Completion

April 14, 2024

Last Updated

July 9, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations